scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT ATTAINMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-130
Author(s):  
Dini Palupi Putri

This study originated from the lack of student mastery of the math concepts and math materials often mistakenly understood by students. The purpose of this study was to determine how far an increase understanding of Mathematics Concepts fifth grade students of SD Negeri 05 South Curup after applied learning model Concept Attainment. This type of research is a classroom action research that consisted of 3 cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The technique of collecting data through observation and evaluation tests. Data analysis techniques through test data pengelolahan classical completeness learning outcomes, pengelolahan learning outcomes data, and test data processing observation. The results of observations of the activities of teachers and students has increased from cycle to cycle, namely from the category enough in the first cycle, the category enough in the second cycle, and both categories at the third cycle. The results of the study test understanding of the concept in the first cycle, the second cycle and the third cycle in a row shows the classical learning completeness students 61.11%, 70.08% and 83.04%. Improved results of tests and observation sheet understanding of the concept of the first cycle to the third cycle, it can be concluded that the application of the Conce pt Attainment can improve the understanding of mathematical concepts fifth grade students in mathematics.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Hasan Basri

The problem in this research is found in Indonesian subjects that of the 30 students with KKM 75, which has already reached KKM as many as 15 people (41.7%), while that has not reached the KKM as many as 21 students (58.3%). The situation was caused by the teacher in explaining the lesson Indonesian still using a model of lectures and familiarize students to memorize, so that students can develop their ideas. The problems of this study as follows: Is the learning model application role playing can improve learning outcomes Indonesian fifth grade students of SDN 032 Kualu Kecamatan Tambang? This study aims to improve learning outcomes Indonesian grade students of SDN 032 Kualu Kecamatan Tambang through the application of learning models role playing. This research was conducted one month from the month of April 2015. The research was conducted 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of two meetings as well as twice daily tests. Classroom action research in order to succeed, the researchers set the stage that action planning, action, observation and reflection. Based on the research results, it could be concluded that the activity of teachers in learning implementation role playing, in the first cycle average teacher activity amounted to 62.50% in the category of less pretty, and the activities of teachers in the second cycle of 84.72% in both categories once. Thus there is increased activity of teachers by 22.22% from the first cycle to the second cycle. The average activity of students in the first cycle the percentage of student activity in learning tends to increase. At the first meeting with the average student activity that is 61.25% with the category enough. At the second meeting increased by an average of student activity that is 81.25% with the category enough. The average increase in the activity of the students from the first cycle to the second cycle of 20.00%. The class classically considered complete when a class has achieved a score of 85% of the amount due or to KKM 75 then the class is said to be completed (90.00%). From the above shows that the application of learning models can improve outcomes role playing learning Indonesian grade students of SDN 032 Kualu Kecamatan Tambang, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted as true action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoni Sakti Amroin ◽  
Nanik Indahwati

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of basic kick motion skills in pencak silat through variations of the basic 'T' and front kick motion using assistive media in fifth grade students of SDN Pinggir Papas I in the 2020/2021 academic year.This research was a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research was carried out using one cycle, if the desired results have not been achieved then the following cycle is continued, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were twenty-four students of grade five SDN Pinggir Papas I for the 2020/2021 academic year. The data sources came from teachers and students. Data collection by front kick pencak silat and activity observation during the teaching and learning activities of kicks in pencak silat using learning aids. The data in this study were in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. In this research, it produces data on the improvement of students in learning the basic movements of the T kick and front of the pencak silat with variations and learning aids. The achievement of completeness of the learning outcomes of the pencak silat T kick from pre-cycle one is about sixty-seven percent. From cycle one to cycle two amounted to twenty five percent. Meanwhile, learning outcomes for front kicks from pre-cycle to cycle 1 experienced an increase of fifty-four percent.The improvement of learning outcomes for T and forwards kicks with variations in T and forwards kick exercises has increased until it reaches the learning target, namely reaching the good and very good categories. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is: Variations in the basic motion of the 'T' kick and forwards in learning can improve learning outcomes of the basic movement skills of pencak silat kicks in fifth grade students of SDN Piggir Papas I in the 2020/2021 school year.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Siti Istiningsih ◽  
Ni Komang Sri Widari ◽  
Nur Hasanah

Background of this research is the low social learning outcomes on students fifth grade at SDN 16 Cakranegara, it is caused by learning process focus on teaccher (Teacher Centered) and they used monoton method. Teacher usually teach only usuhg speech method and they didn’t support by the appropriate facilities. The problem in this research is how the efectivness of bowl fish teachnique could improve social learning outcomes on fifth grade students at SDN 16 Cakranegara in 2016 to 2017 ? The purpose is to improve social learning outcomes on fifth grade students in 2016 to 2017 by using bowl fish technique or aquarum. This is a base calssrom research in two cydes each cycle consist of planning, implementation, action, observation,and evaluation, reflection as well. The method collecting data are observation, documentation and test. In the frist cycle the result is on average 75,375 with percentage 70,83% and the scores for activities of students are 53 categories active enough. In second cycle the students having an increase on average 82,791 categories active. The conelusion is the efectivness of bowl fish technique could improve social learing outcomes on fifth grade students at SDN 16 Cakranegara in 2016 to 2017. Key Word : The efectivness, techniques of “bowl fish technique or aquarium”, and social learing out comes.   Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A di SDN 16 Cakranegara. Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran masih terpusat pada guru (Teacher Centered) dan teknik serta metode yang digunakan monoton. Guru biasanya hanya mengajar dengan metode ceramah saja, dan tidak di dukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Efektivitas Teknik Mangkuk Ikan atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A SDN 16 Cakranegara Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A SDN 16 Cakra Negara Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan menerapkan teknik Mangkuk Ikan Atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 75,375 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 70,83% dan skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa 53 dengan kategori cukup aktif. Pada siklus II data hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan yakni rata-rata 82,791 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 87,5% dan skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar siswa 58,5 dengan kriteria aktif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektivitas Teknik Mangkuk Ikan atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V A SDN 16 Cakranegara Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Teknik “Mangkuk Ikan atau Akuarium (Fish Bowl)”, hasil belajar IPS.   References Asmani, M. Jamal. 2011. 7 Tips Aplikasi Pakem. Jogjakarta: DIVA Press. Aries, E. 2011. Assesmen Dan Evaluasi. Yogyakarta: Adytia Media Publising. Arikunto, S. 2010. Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Azizah R. Anindita. 2014. Penggunaan Metode Active Learning Tipe Card Sort Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Sendangsari. Skripsi. Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://www.google.com, di akses pada tanggal 25 januari 2017. Alma, Buchari, dkk. 2014. Guru Professional. Bandung: Alfabeta. Huda, Miftahul. 2015.Cooperative Learning. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Khotimah, Husnil. 2011. Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Fishbowl Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Sains Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 002 Pantai Cermin Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar. Skripsi. Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Universitras Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 17 Desember 2016. Nurkancana, Wayan dan Sunartana. 1990. Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. Qur’anni,E Afriliya. 2013. Pengaruh Metode Team Quiz Terhadap Minat Belajar          dan Pencapaian Kompetensi Menghadapi Situasi Darurat Pada Mata Pelajaran K3lh Di Smk Negeri 2 Godean. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Busana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 25 januari 2017. Sanjaya, Wina. 2006. Strategi Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kencana. Sari, Melda, Supriyadi, Dan Sudirman A. 2014. Penerapan Strategi Active Learning Tipe Everyone Is Ateacher Here Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Jurnal. Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Lampung. https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 25 januari 2017. Silberman, Mel. 2010. 101 Cara Pelatihan & Pembelajaran Aktif. Jakarta Barat: Indeks. Sudjana, Nana. 2014. Dasar-Dasar Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo. Suprijono, Agus. 2014. Cooperative Learning. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Susanto. 2013. Teori Belajar & Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Kencana. Trianto. 2011. Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Berorientasi Kontroktivis. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Uno, B Hamzah dan Mohamad, Nurdin. 2012. Belajar dengan Pendekatan PAILKEM.Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Utami, B. Rahmawati. 2012. Keefektifan Metode Fishbowl Terhadap Pembelajaran Berdiskusi  Pada Siswa Kelas Viii Smp Negeri 5 Sleman. Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta https://www.google.com, diakses tanggal 26 november 2016. Wahidah, S, Susan. 2014. Penerpan Metode “STEAVES BERHTO” (STUDENT TEAM-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS DAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa keas IVC SDN 1 kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014. Skripsi. Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Universitas Mataram. Warsono dan Hariyanto. 2013. Pembelajaran Aktif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusneti Yusneti

ABSTRACTThe problem behind this research is the low learning outcomes of science in fifth grade students of SDN 010 Talontam, Benai sub-district. This study aims to improve the learning system and improve science learning outcomes by applying mind mapping learning models. . Class action research is an effort to improve various kinds of learning problems in the classroom. Data analysis of teacher activity after the study is in the initial data of 60%, then the second meeting is 70.6%, the third meeting is 84%, and at the fourth meeting is 90%. Student activity data after research has increased at the first meeting only by 56%, at the second meeting amounting to 64.5, at the third meeting at 81%, and at the IV meeting at 85%. Improvement of learning outcomes is obtained after a daily test, in UH I the average student learning outcomes are 73 and in UH II 87 is a significant increase. By looking at the data above that the application of mind mapping learning models is effective for improving Indonesian learning outcomes in fifth grade students of SDN 010 Talontam. Keywords: Mind mapping learning model, science learning outcomes ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas V SDN 010 Talontam kecamatan Benai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sistem pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran mind mapping. . Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan upaya perbaikan berbagai macam permasalahan pembelajaran di kelas. Data analisis aktivitas guru setelah penelitian yaitu pada data awal sebesar 60%, lalu pertemuan kedua sebesar 70,6%, pertemuan ketiga sebesar 84%, dan pada pertemuan keempat sebesar 90%. Data aktivitas siswa setelah dilakukan penelitian terjadi peningkatan pada pertemuan I hanya sebesar 56%, pada pertemuan ke II sebesar 64,5, pada pertemuan ke III sebesar 81%, dan pada pertemuan ke IV sebesar 85%. Peningkatan hasil belajar didapat setelah  dilakukan ulangan harian, pada UH I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 73 dan pada UH II sebesar 87 terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dengan melihat data diatas bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mind mapping efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa indonesia pada siswa kelas V SDN 010 Talontam Kecamatan Benai.  Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran mind mapping, hasil belajar IPA


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoni Sakti Amroin ◽  
Nanik Indahwati

The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of basic kick motion skills in pencak silat through variations of the basic 'T' and front kick motion using assistive media in fifth grade students of SDN Pinggir Papas I in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research was a Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research was carried out using one cycle, if the desired results have not been achieved then the following cycle is continued, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were twenty-four students of grade five SDN Pinggir Papas I for the 2020/2021 academic year. The data sources came from teachers and students. Data collection by front kick pencak silat and activity observation during the teaching and learning activities of kicks in pencak silat using learning aids. The data in this study were in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. In this research, it produces data on the improvement of students in learning the basic movements of the T kick and front of the pencak silat with variations and learning aids. The achievement of completeness of the learning outcomes of the pencak silat T kick from pre-cycle one is about sixty-seven percent. From cycle one to cycle two amounted to twenty five percent. Meanwhile, learning outcomes for front kicks from pre-cycle to cycle 1 experienced an increase of fifty-four percent. The improvement of learning outcomes for T and forwards kicks with variations in T and forwards kick exercises has increased until it reaches the learning target, namely reaching the good and very good categories. Based on the results of the study, the conclusion is: Variations in the basic motion of the 'T' kick and forwards in learning can improve learning outcomes of the basic movement skills of pencak silat kicks in fifth grade students of SDN Piggir Papas I in the 2020/2021 school year.


Author(s):  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning by using the mind map method for fifth grade students of SD Negeri 38 Ampenan. The research method used is classroom action research. The research process used was the research proposed by Kemmis and Taggart which used a spiral system cycle, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 37 grade V SD Negeri 38 Ampenan students. Research data obtained from the results of observations, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the students' mathematics learning outcomes using the Mind Map method had increased. This is indicated by an increase in the average mathematics learning outcomes of grade V students by 49.01%. In addition, the results of the analysis of the observation data increased from 46.7% of the fulfilled aspects to 86.7% of the aspects.


Author(s):  
Mahardhini Sonita Putri

<p><em>This study aims to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of the fifth grade students of SDN 01 Petanjungan, totaling 32 students using the school literacy method. The implementation of this classroom action research is carried out in 3 cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. Data collection was obtained from teacher and student observation sheets. To measure student learning outcomes, cognitive aspects are measured using a formative test. The results in the first cycle resulted in learning outcome data as follows: the cognitive aspect resulted in an average of 73.59 with 47% learning completeness. The results in cycle II produce learning outcome data as follows: cognitive aspects produce an average of 81.88 with 62.5% completeness of learning, while in cycle III produce an average of 83.90 with learning completeness of 84.37%. With an increase in learning outcomes in each cycle can be concluded that the school literacy method can improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in fifth grade SDN 01 Petanjungan.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Dona Syafriana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 63 Surabayo, Kabupaten Agam, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart, yang dilakukan selama dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi tindakan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA, khususnya tema tentang Lingkungan Sahabat Kita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan perolehan hasil belajar. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa pada tahap prasiklus tercatat sebesar 63,92%. Skor tersebut mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78,67% pada akhir siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 86,83% pada akhir siklus II. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa penerapan model PBL membuat siswa lebih aktif belajar, berani dan mandiri dalam menyelesaikan masalah IPA yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kata Kunci: Model PBL, Hasil Belajar IPA, dan Penelitian Tindakan.  APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS IN A SAINTIFIC APPROACH TO INCREASE LEARNING RESULT OF CLASS V SDN 63 SURABAYO Abstract:This study aims to improve science learning outcomes by applying the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL). Research conducted at SDN 63 Surabayo, Agam regency, with fifth grade students study subjects totaling 24 students. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and Mc.Taggart, conducted over two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection action. The process of data collection is done through test results of study, observation, and documentation. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes, particularly the theme of Environment Our Friends. This is evidenced by an increase in the acquisition of learning outcomes. The average score of student learning outcomes at prasiklus stage was recorded at 63.92%. The score increased to 78.67% at the end of the first cycle, and increased to 86.83% at the end of the second cycle. The observation result shows that the application of the model PBL make students more active learning, courageous and independent in solving issues related to science student's daily life. Keywords: Model PBL, Science Learning Outcomes, and Action Research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 260
Author(s):  
Abrina Maulidnawati Jumrah ◽  
Nur Afni

The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Models and improvement of social studies learning outcomes through Think Pair Share (TPS) type Cooperative learning models for Grade V students of SD Inpres Punranga, Pujananting District, Barru Regency.The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. The type of research is classroom action research conducted based on the four stages of the research method from Arikunto (2010: 58), namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 22 teachers and fifth grade students of SD Inpres Punranga. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets for teachers and students, learning achievement tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique obtained was analyzed qualitatively descriptive. the results of the study in cycle I reached 72% and in cycle 2 reached 100% showed that the application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) type of cooperative learning model can make a positive contribution in achieving student success and can improve student social studies learning outcomes, both individually and individually classical


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D T Tarusu

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics in elementary school, especially in fraction material by applying the Team Game Tournament (TGT) learning model. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which refers to the opinion of Kemmis and Mc Taggart with 4 stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of GMIM I Tomohon Elementary School totaling 15 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. The results obtained in the first cycle reached 46.67%, while in the second cycle it reached 86.67%. Thus it can be concluded that by applying the Team Game Tournament (TGT) model can improve student learning outcomes, especially in fraction addition and subtraction count operations in class V of GMIM I Tomohon Elementary School Keywords: Team Game Tournament Model, Learning Outcomes, Fractions


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