scholarly journals Correlation Between Oral Contraceptives Use and Sexual Activity with Cervical Cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Vita Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Interval Data ◽  
Sampling Interval ◽  
Cancer Case ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
First Intercourse

WHO in 2012 as many as 85% of new cases cervical cancer worldwide occur in developing countries. At 2015, Malang have high cervical cancer case of East Java. The purpose of this study to analyze correlation between oral contraceptives use and sexual activity such as the age of first intercourse, age of first pregnancy and abortion with cervical cancer in poly Obstetrics and Gynecology RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study use case control design. Populastion in this study is an patient poly Obstetrics and Gynecology RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang who have check-up in November 2015. The number of cases sampel were 37 patient cervical cancer and control sampel were 111 patient not cervical cancer. This study use systematic random sampling with sampling interval. Data were analyzed using Chi Square with α 5%, OR and 95% CI were used to determine the risk factor. The result of this study did not show significant association of oral contraceptives use with cervical cancer. Age of first sexual intercourse < 18 tahun was p =0,0225147014 (OR 2,3194; 95% CI 1,0854 - 4,9561), Age at first pregnancy < 18 tahun was p =0,0236276656 (OR 2,3388; 95% CI 1,0890 – 5,0230), and abortion was p =0,0038911219 (OR 3,2653; 95% CI 1,4593 – 7,3063) show significant association with cervical cancer. The conclusion of this study oral contraceptives use was not correlation with cervical cancer. The age of first intercourse, age at first pregnancy and abortion have correlation with cervical cancer.Keyword: oral contraceptives use, age of first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy, abortion, cervical cancer

scholarly journals Correlation Between Oral Contraceptives Use and Sexual Activity with Cervical Cancer

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 432
Author(s):  
Vita Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Interval Data ◽  
Sampling Interval ◽  
Cancer Case ◽  
Obstetrics And Gynecology ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
First Intercourse

WHO in 2012 as many as 85% of new cases cervical cancer worldwide occur in developing countries. At 2015, Malang have high cervical cancer case of East Java. The purpose of this study to analyze correlation between oral contraceptives use and sexual activity such as the age of first intercourse, age of first pregnancy and abortion with cervical cancer in poly Obstetrics and Gynecology RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This study use case control design. Populastion in this study is an patient poly Obstetrics and Gynecology RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang who have check-up in November 2015. The number of cases sampel were 37 patient cervical cancer and control sampel were 111 patient not cervical cancer. This study use systematic random sampling with sampling interval. Data were analyzed using Chi Square with α 5%, OR and 95% CI were used to determine the risk factor. The result of this study did not show significant association of oral contraceptives use with cervical cancer. Age of first sexual intercourse < 18 tahun was p =0,0225147014 (OR 2,3194; 95% CI 1,0854 - 4,9561), Age at first pregnancy < 18 tahun was p =0,0236276656 (OR 2,3388; 95% CI 1,0890 – 5,0230), and abortion was p =0,0038911219 (OR 3,2653; 95% CI 1,4593 – 7,3063) show significant association with cervical cancer. The conclusion of this study oral contraceptives use was not correlation with cervical cancer. The age of first intercourse, age at first pregnancy and abortion have correlation with cervical cancer.Keyword: oral contraceptives use, age of first sexual intercourse, age at first pregnancy, abortion, cervical cancer

USE OF FAMILY PLANNING AT FIRST SEXUAL INTERCOURSE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS IN ECUADOR

1998 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH EGGLESTON
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
First Sex ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
First Intercourse ◽  
Study Population

The purpose of this study was to assess factors associated with the use of family planning at first sexual intercourse among young adults aged 15 to 24 in urban Ecuador. The study population consisted of 1443 young adults (494 females and 949 males) in the cities of Quito and Guayaquil, interviewed by the 1988 Ecuador Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey, who reported having experienced consensual sexual intercourse. Approximately 11% of females and 15% of males reported using contraception at first intercourse. Binary logistic regression was performed to assess jointly the effect of multiple factors on contraceptive use at first intercourse. The regression model was first run on the entire study population and then separately for males and females. In the overall population, the following variables were significantly related to using family planning at first sex: being male; being from Guayaquil; older age; father's completion of secondary school. Having lost one's virginity to a prostitute was significantly associated with non-use of family planning. Males were 3·6 times more likely than females to use family planning during their first sexual intercourse. For each year older a young adult was at first sex, his or her odds of using family planning was multiplied by a factor of 1·3. Twenty-eight per cent of males in this study experienced their first sexual intercourse with a prostitute, and these young men were highly unlikely to use family planning. A male who experienced first intercourse with his girlfriend was more than five times as likely to use contraception than a male who lost his virginity to a prostitute.

scholarly journals Age at First Sexual Intercourse and Teenage Pregnancy in Australian Female Twins

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 440-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Waldron ◽  
Andrew C. Heath ◽  
Eric Turkheimer ◽  
Robert Emery ◽  
Kathleen K. Bucholz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Environmental Influences ◽  
Environmental Variation ◽  
Genetic Influences ◽  
Shared Environment ◽  
Heritable Variation ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
First Intercourse ◽  
Sexual Onset

AbstractGirls who report first sexual intercourse during their early teen years have much higher rates of teenage pregnancy and childbearing than girls who delay sexual onset until older adolescence. In this study, we examine genetic and environmental influences on variation in teenage pregnancy and covariation with age at first sexual intercourse in two cohorts of Australian female twins. In the older twin cohort, born 1893–1964, we observe substantial heritable variation in teenage pregnancy that is largely shared with heritable variation in age at first sexual intercourse, with shared environment contributintablg little to variation in teenage pregnancy. Genetic influences on teenage pregnancy are smaller and nonsignificant in the younger twin cohort, born 1964–1971, where shared environment contributes much more and overlaps entirely with shared environmental variation in age at first intercourse.

scholarly journals Profil Kejadian Kanker Serviks Di Rumkital Dr Ramelan Periode Januari – Desember 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
SASTRA JENDRA HAYUNINGTYAS
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Multiple Sexual Partners ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Central Java ◽  
History Of

Background: cervical cancer as the highest case in Indonesia in 2013, especially in the regions of East Java and Central Java. For the main cause itself is a persistent infection of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). However, there are also many factors that can be a risk such as age, parity, hormonal contraceptive use, and sexual activity. Because of the high incidence of cervical cancer in East Java, the purpose of this study was to determine the profile of cervical cancer events in Rumkital DR Ramelan Surabaya during the period January - December 2018. Method : descriptive study with a qualitative approach carried out at the Rumkital Oncology Clinic DR Ramelan surabaya during May - August 2019. The results showed that the majority of cervical cancer cases occur in women > 51 years old. Women with a history of parity ≥ 3 children have the highest percentage of 60%. The age group for first sexual intercourse has the same incidence both at age ≤ 20 years and > 20 years which is 50%. As many as 60% of women have a history of hormonal contraceptive use longer than 4 years. And the highest history of changing sexual partners occurred in those with only one sexual partner, which was 93.3%. Conclusions women aged > 51 years, have a history of parity ≥ 3 children, have sex at an early age ≤ 20 years, and use hormonal contraception ≥ 4 years, have a high risk of being cervical cancer.   Keywords: cervical cancer, age, parity, age at first sexual intercourse, duration of use of hormonal contraception, multiple sexual partners.

scholarly journals Time since first sexual intercourse and the risk of cervical cancer

2011 ◽  
Vol 130 (11) ◽  
pp. 2638-2644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martyn Plummer ◽  
Julian Peto ◽  
Silvia Franceschi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse

A Cervical Cancer Prediction Model Using REPTree Classifier

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 4438-4442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharvan Kumar Garg ◽  
Manoj Kapil
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Final Point ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Cancer Prediction ◽  
Number Of Sexual Partners ◽  
Gynecological Disease ◽  
Better Than

Cervical cancer is the foremost gynecological disease globally. In this manuscript, we build up a Cervical Cancer prediction model that can aid medical experts in envisaging Cervical Cancer condition based on the clinical data of patients. At the outset, we choose 32 imperative clinical attributes viz., age, hormonal contraceptives, number of sexual partners, STDs: AIDS, first sexual intercourse (age), STDs: HIV, number of pregnancies, STDs: Hepatitis B, smokes etc., in addition to four classes (Hinselmann, Schiller, Cytology and Biopsy). Secondly, we build up a prediction model by means of REPTree classifier for classifying Cervical Cancer based on these clinical attributes against unpruned, and pruned error pruning approach. As a final point, it is concluded that the precision of unpruned REPTree classifier with Pruned REPTree classifier approach is better than the Pruned REPTree classifier approach. The outcome acquired that which illustrates that age, hormonal contraceptives, first sexual intercourse (age), STDs: genital herpes, number of pregnancies and smokes are the foremost predictive attributes which provides enhanced classification in opposition to the supplementary attributes.

Marital Status at First Intercourse in Married Christian Women: Relationships with Guilt, Sanctification of Sexuality, and Marital Satisfaction

2021 ◽  
pp. 009164712110289
Author(s):  
Amanda Ortiz ◽  
M. Elizabeth Lewis Hall ◽  
Tamara L. Anderson ◽  
Jeremy M. Muehlhoff
Keyword(s):  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Sexual Debut ◽  
Christian Women ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
First Intercourse ◽  
Relational Commitment ◽  
Christian Culture ◽  
Christian Population

Previous research has demonstrated that women experience higher levels of guilt compared with men at first sexual intercourse. Research also indicates that guilt is related to religiosity and to level of relational commitment. However, there has been no research on the correlates of sexual debut in a Christian population. This study compares the experiences of married Christian women who had first intercourse before or after marriage on guilt, sanctification of sex, and marital satisfaction. A total of 210 married Christian women were administered a survey containing measures of guilt at first intercourse, sanctification of sexuality, and marital satisfaction. The results indicate that the premarital group reported significantly higher levels of guilt at first intercourse and significantly lower levels of theistic sanctification and marital satisfaction than the marital group. In addition, there was no significant correlation between relational commitment and guilt for the premarital debut group, suggesting that those who were in a committed relationship at sexual debut experienced similar levels of guilt to those who were not in a committed relationship at debut. This study has meaningful implications for the way sexuality is discussed in Christian culture.

scholarly journals METODE PATH ANALYSIS: HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Santy Irene Putri ◽  
Maria Paula Marla Nahak
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Parental Support ◽  
Peer Education ◽  
Cervical Cancer Prevention ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
First Sexual Intercourse ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract   Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Cervical cancer ranks second after breast cancer, which is most often found in Indonesian women. Efforts to prevent cervical cancer in adolescents are still lacking, one of which is due to limited knowledge. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors of adolescents and the behavior of cervical cancer prevention. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in the Midwifery Study Program Unitri, Malang and the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The dependent variable was cervical cancer prevention. The independent variables were the age of first sexual intercourse, parental support, peer-education, culture, attitudes, and knowledge. Results: The behavior of cervical cancer prevention was directly affected by knowledge (b=0.16; SE=0.07; p=0.019), attitude (b=0.23; SE=0.07; p=<0.001), parental support (b=0.12; SE=0.05; p=0.027), and culture (b= 0.15; SE=0.06; p=0.020). Knowledge was affected by peer-education (b=0.19; SE=0.07; p=0.008). Attitudes were affected by age of first sexual intercourse (b=-0.12; SE=0.06; p=0.053). Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, parental support, and culture directly affected the behavior of cervical cancer prevention.   Keywords: behavior, cervical cancer prevention, adolescent girls     Abstrak   Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada perempuan. Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara yang paling banyak dijumpai pada perempuan Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan kanker serviks pada remaja putri masih kurang salah satunya disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang masih terbatas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal remaja putri dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang dan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks. Variabel independen yaitu usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya, budaya, sikap, dan pengetahuan. Hasil: Perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh pengetahuan (b=0,16; SE=0,07; p=0,019), sikap (b=0,23; SE=0,07; p=<0,001), dukungan orang tua (b=0,12; SE=0,05; p=0,027), dan budaya (b=0,15; SE=0,06; p=0,020). Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh dukungan teman sebaya (b=0,19; SE=0,07; p=0,008). Sikap dipengaruhi oleh usia berhubungan seksual pertama kali (b=-0,12; SE=0,06; p=0,053). Kesimpulan: Penge­tahuan, sikap, dukungan orang tua, dan budaya mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks secara langsung.   Kata kunci: pencegahan kanker serviks, perilaku, remaja putri

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