scholarly journals Indikasi Praktek Monopoli Dalam Pembayaran Tiket Kereta Api (KAI Access) Melalui Dompet Elektronik di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2321
Author(s):  
Enudio Aprilian Utoyo
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Monopoly Power ◽  
Deadweight Loss ◽  
Barriers To Entry ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Payment Methods ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractThis article, which aims to analyze the indications of unfair business competition by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia in selling local train tickets through the KAI Access application with payment methods via electronic wallets regulated under Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and also aims to determine whether the occurrence of deadweight loss is caused by on the existence of a monopoly in a market. This writing uses a normative research method, namely by researching the applicable laws and regulations by using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case study. Monopoly is a condition where there is only one business actor in a market, this condition becomes a problem if the business actor uses his monopoly power to dominate the market so that there are barriers to entry into the market. In this case, the purchase of local train tickets through KAI Access can only be paid for using the LinkAja electronic wallet.Keywords: Monopoly; Deadweight Loss; Elecronic Wallet.AbstrakDalam artikel ini yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dari adanya indikasi persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat oleh PT. Kereta Api Indonesia dalam penjualan tiket kereta api lokal melalui aplikasi KAI Access dengan metode pembayaran melalui dompet elektronik yang diatur berdasarkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dan juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terjadinya deadweight loss di sebabkan atas adanya monopoli dalam suatu pasar. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yaitu dengan cara meniliti terhadap peraturan perudang-undangan yang berlaku dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatn konseptual dan case study. Monopoli merupakan kondisi dimana hanya ada satu pelaku usaha dalam suatu pasar, kondisi tersebut menjadi masalah apabila pelaku usaha menggunakan kekuatan monopoli nya untuk menguasai pasar sehingga adanya hambatan masuk ke dalam pasar tersebut. Dalam hal ini terdapat pembelian tiket kereta api lokal melalui KAI Access hanya dapat di bayar menggunakan dompet elektronik LinkAja. Kata Kunci: Monopoli; Deadweight Loss; Dompet Elektronik.

scholarly journals Kewenangan Notaris terhadap Pembuatan Covernote

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
I Made Ari Nurjaya ◽  
I Nyoman Sumardhika ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Product ◽  
Laws And Regulations

One of the legal products made by notary as a part of their authorities is a deed, both authentic deeds and underhand-made deeds. In addition to these deeds, a notary also has the authority to issue a certificate which is commonly referred to as a covernote. A certificate or covernote is a statement or note in the form of information confirming that a land ownership deed is in the process of a certificate making that is due to a process of roya, transfer of name of land ownership and splitting of one certificate into two. This study examines two issues related to notary authority, namely the basis for the notary’s authority in issuing a covernote and the legal consequences of making the covernote. This study uses a normative legal research method and a conceptual approach as well as a statutory approach. The results showed that the covernote issued by a notary was actually an ordinary certificate, not a legal product of a notary. Covernote only contains an explanation of the deed that is in the process of certification which has not been completed and will be completed within a period determined by the notary itself, so the covernote is not legally binding. The notary is authorized to make a covernote, but it is not regulated in the laws and regulations so that, if it is concluded, the covernote is not a legal product of a notary. The legal consequences for the notary if they fail to carry out the covernote, they can be held liable to solve them immediately. The legal consequence of not fulfilling the contents of the covernote is a violation of Article 1366 of the Criminal Code because notaries are considered negligent in carrying out their duties and authorities.

scholarly journals Itikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Suatu Perspektif Hukum Dan Keadilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Suprapti ◽  
Arihta Esther Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractContract or agreement is a first step in carrying out a fulfillment of needs and interests so humans are always in touch with each other in various places and times with various events.How good faith becomes the basis for parties to make an agreement. To answer this problem, research sources in the form of primary legal materials are needed, both in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions and secondary sources in the form of books, texts, legal dictionaries, legal journals. The research method in this paper uses primary and secondary legal materials, the law approach and conceptual approach. This type of research is normative and qualitative in nature.Keywords: Good faith, Agreement, JusticeAbstrakKontrak atau perjanjian adalah suatu langkah awal dalam menyelenggarakan suatu pemenuhan kebutuhan dan kepentingan maka manusia selalu berhubungan satu sama lain di berbagai tempat dan waktu dengan berbagai macam peristiwa.Bagaimana itikad baik menjadi dasar bagi pihak  dalam membuat suatu perjanjian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini diperlukan sumber penelitian berupa bahan hukum primer, baik berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan dan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku, teks, kamus-kamus hukum, jurnal hukum. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Normatif dan bersifat kualitatif.Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik, Perjanjian, Keadilan

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG TERLAMBAT DIDAFTARKAN

JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Agus Wiyono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Late Registration ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The Underwriting Rights Law stipulates that the date of the book of land liability is the seventh day after receipt. It raises problems if the Deed of Granting the Right of Entitlement (APHT) has been completed. This study analyzes the legal standing of the deed of giving rights of late registration at the Land Office and legal protection for debtors and creditors on deeds granting mortgage rights that are late in registering at the Land Office which cause losses to the parties. The research method used normative legal research while the problem approach was carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the Deed of Granting Rights that is late registered with the Land Office is still valid because it has fulfilled the provisions of Article 13 UUHT. Legal protection for dabitur and creditor over the APHT that is late registered with the Land Office is found in Article 23 paragraph (2) UUHT which stipulates that the existence of administrative sanctions does not remove other sanctions in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations so that the aggrieved party can file compensation

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pornografi di Media Internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Ghozi Naufal Qois
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractPornography has become a material for sale and purchase transactions. Pornographic transactions on the internet have many processes , so that there are many laws and regulations that can be applied. This creates legal uncertainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is the qualification of criminal acts related to pornography selling and buying transactions on the internet media and the accountability of criminals in selling and buying pornography on the internet media. The research method used is legal research through a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to assess existing legal problems. The results of this study show that the sale and purchase of pornography via the internet can be applied to the ITE and pornography laws. Then the responsibility depends on the evidence in the process of proving in court what the form of pornography is.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Transactions; Buying and Selling; Pornography; Internet.AbstrakPornografi sudah menjadi bahan yang di transaksi jualbelikan. Transaksi pornografi di media internet memiliki banyak proses seperti penawaran, kesepakatan, penyerahan barang, dan pembayaran sehingga terdapat banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat diterapkan. Hal ini membuat ketidak pastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualifikasi tindak pidana terkait transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana dalam transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah legal research dengan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa transaksi jualbeli pornografi melalui internet dapat diterapkan Undang-Undang ITE dan Pornografi. kemudian pertanggungjawabannya tergantung dari pembuktian dalam proses pembuktian di dalam persidangan apakah bentuk dari pornografi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Transaksi; Jual Beli, Pornografi; Internet.

scholarly journals Post and Cargo Monopoly Practices by Airport Management (Case Study of Hasanudin Airport dan Kualanamu Airport)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sylvana Murni Deborah Hutabarat ◽  
Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Monopoly Power ◽  
Barriers To Entry ◽  
Airport Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Management Case Study

The continued development of the world economy with increasing competition in various businesses including the aviation business. Indonesia's own aviation business where management is centralized which is given to PT Angkasa Pura I and II as companies that manage large airports throughout Indonesia. The airport management rights were later misused by PT Angkasa Pura I and II to conduct monopolistic practices. Based on the decisions of the Commission, both companies should be excluded from the application of the Competition Law, proved to have committed abuse of monopoly power by creating barriers to entry for other business actors. And the activities carried out by the airport management in the process of cargo and mail at airports not included exceptions contained in the Act. No. 5 of 1999 regarding monopolistic practices and unfair business competition because of what was done by the airport management have broad impact to the national economy due pentetapan too high a rate which causes the price of goods that dikirimakan through cargo and mail also increased, as well as their indekasi monopolistic practices such as other businesses can not carry on business without government approval of airport and PT. Angkasa Pura I and II

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG CACAT SECARA FORMAL

JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Adam Pramana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
False Information ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Authentic Deed is a deed in which the truth of the Formal and Material and Subjective elements and the Objective Elements must be in accordance with the applicable Laws and Regulations. This study analyzed the form of notary's responsibility as an official making deeds on deeds that formally defects and legal consequences for authentic deeds if the witnesses in the deed are not present at the time the deed is read. The research method used normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Notary Deed that does not meet the Formal and Maternal requirements and does not meet the Subjective Elements and Objective Elements, then the deed can be null and void, and / or can be canceled. The absence of witnesses at the time of reading and signing the Minuta deed can make the notary be declared to give false information in an authentic deed

scholarly journals ETIKA PENYADAPAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widodo ◽  
Mufidah Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The rise of corruption cases certainly forces the government to prevent corrupt measures, the wiretapping in Indonesia by the KPK, also in terms of tackling other criminal acts. So of course there is Ethics, Ethics so far has not been touched by the KPK because in conducting wiretapping it is only limited to following the laws and regulations even though in regard to laws and regulations there should be ethics that must be maintained to guarantee the right to life of one's privacy. The research method used in this study is the qualitative research method with the type of library research library research, using the statutory approach, and theories (conceptual approach), and the Case Approach (doctrinal approach) which is examined through various literatures relating to the regulation of privacy rights, also relating to the regulation of wiretapping of the KPK.Keywords: Ethics, Wiretapping by the KPK, Wiretapping in the Human Rights PerspectiveMaraknya kasus korupsi tentu memaksa pemerintah terhadap langkah-langkah preventive koruptor, maka penyadapan di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh KPK, juga dalam hal menanggulangi tindakan-tindakan kriminal lainnya. Maka tentu ada Etika, Etika selama ini belum tersentuh oleh KPK karena dalam melakukan penyadapan hanya sebatas mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan, padahal berkenaan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan seharusnya ada etika yang harus dijaga untuk menjamin hak kehidupan privasi seseorang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ( library research), menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (statutory approach), dan Teori-teori (conceptual approach), serta Pendekatan Kasus (doktrinal approach) yang diteliti melalui berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan hak-hak privasi, juga berkaitan dengan pengaturan penyadapan KPK.  Kata Kunci :  Etika, Penyadapan oleh KPK, Penyadapan dalam Presfektif  HAM   

scholarly journals The Rights to Review Policy Rules in the Perspective of Rule of Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Ida Hanifah ◽  
Andryan Andryan
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Rule ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Policy Rules ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The State of Indonesia is a country based on law, this is as confirmed in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, the State of Indonesia is a rule of law. Policy rules only function as part of the operational implementation of government tasks. This research used normative juridical research method, namely research in which the study refers to and bases on legal norms and rules. The statutory approach was used to look at the issue of the right to review policy rules. The conceptual approach was used to look at the conception of reviewing policy rules in the concept of rule of law. Policy rules are not a type of laws and regulations, the right to review laws and regulations cannot be applied to policy rules. The review of policy rules is more directed at doelmatigheid and the touchstone is the general principles of proper governance. The Supreme Court cannot review policy rules. Arrangements are needed to realize the protection for the parties who are harmed due to a policy rule, so that it can be in accordance with the concept of rule of law.

scholarly journals PRINSIP-PRINSIP KONTRAK KONSTRUKSI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-213
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Raharjo Japar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Norm ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Contractual Relationship ◽  
Legal Construction ◽  
Construction Services ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The implementation of construction services must meet the principles of honesty and fairness, benefits, compatibility, balance, independency, openness, partnership and safety foremost in the interest of the community, nation and the state ( article 2 act no 18 years 1999 on construction services ).Then both users and providers services need to understand some of the stuff that fundamental i.e. the runway philosophical contractual relationship between providers of the construction services to the construction services and inspector construction services, the principle and legal norm the formation of legal construction contract, the principle and legal norm the implementation of legal construction contract . The legal research method in this journal uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach that examines relevant laws and regulations and the conceptual approach that examines the theories and doctrines of experts in the field construction.

scholarly journals Urgensi Pembentukan Undang-Undang tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Harry Setya Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
Laws And Regulations

This article aims to answer the urgency of the formation of Law about MPR in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approach, as well as a qualitative descriptive analysis. This article concludes that 1) the formation of law on MPR has philosophical, juridical, and socio-political urgency; 2) the process of forming the law regarding the MPR must pay attention to the process and the content of the formation of good laws and regulations as regulated in the legislations.

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