scholarly journals Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dan Diplomasi ala Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rohingya

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Glen Matthew
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
National Interest ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
The World ◽  
British Colonial ◽  
Asean Countries

ABSTRAKRohingya conflict in Myanmar has been a crucial issue in the midst of global society. Having been rolling since the British colonial era in Myanmar, concrete actions are needed in resolving conflicts, which involving Rohingya Muslims and Buddhist Rakhine. This conflict has spread to sectarian conflicts and therefore must be resolved immediately. This article is written to see national interest of Indonesia and Indonesian way of diplomacy as a country with largest Muslim population in the world, also as a fellow ASEAN countries, in ending the Rohingya conflict. Researcher will observe Indonesia’s national interest in this issue using the paradigm of realism, one of the theories in the study of International Relations. Realist thought is based on the search for power and domination. The research will use qualitative methods conducted by doing a literature study. The results of research from various source, show that in achieving national interests, Indonesia must use Indonesian style diplomacy summarized in a free and active foreign policy.Keywords: Conflict, Rohingya, Indonesia, Myanmar, National Interest, Diplomacy, RealismKonflik Rohingya di Myanmar, sudah sekian lama menjadi isu yang krusial di tengah-tengah masyarakat global. Telah bergulir sejak era penjajahan Inggris di Myanmar, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkrit dalam penyelesaian konflik yang melibatkan kaum Muslim Rohingya dan Rakhine yang beragama Buddha. Konflik ini telah merambah menuju konflik sektarian dan oleh karena itu harus segera diselesaikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepentingan nasional Indonesia dan cara Indonesia berdiplomasi sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk Muslim terbesar di dunia dan juga sebagai sesama negara ASEAN, dalam penyelesaian konflik Rohingnya. Peneliti akan mengamati kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam isu ini dengan menggunakan paradigma realisme, salah satu teori dalam studi Hubungan Internasional. Pemikiran kaum realis sendiri berlandaskan pada pencarian kekuasaan dan dominasi. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber, menunjukkan bahwa di dalam mencapai kepentingan nasional, Indonesia harus menggunakan diplomasi ala Indonesia yang terangkum dalam kebijakan politik luar negeri bebas aktif. Kata-Kata Kunci: Konflik, Rohingya, Indonesia, Myanmar, Kepentingan Nasional, Diplomasi, Realisme

scholarly journals PERAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MEMPERKUAT KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA TAHUN 2009-2019 [THE UNITED STATES' ROLE IN BOLSTERING THE INDONESIAN MARITIME STRUCTURE FROM 2009-2019]

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Michelle Vicky Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
International Relations ◽  
National Interest ◽  
The United States ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
Neoclassical Realism ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Security Sector

<p>Maritime security is an issue that is considered important by the United States. The role of the United States in the maritime sector is driven by its national interest. This encourages the United States to work with countries that have strategic geopolitical conditions such as Indonesia. This thesis aims to discuss the interests of the United States in Indonesia's maritime security sector, the role of the United States in the Indonesian maritime security sector, and Indonesia's considerations in establishing cooperation with the United States. The purpose of this thesis is to provide a comparison of the role of the United States in the Indonesian maritime sector in the period of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono II and Joko Widodo I. Following the theory of neoclassical-realism and neo-realism International Relations is the product of states’ national interest and this includes Indonesian interest in cooperation. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive and comparative methods with data collection techniques through literature study and online search. The thesis finds an increase in the role of the United States in strengthening Indonesia's maritime security in 2009-2019 after the presence of the Global Maritime Fulcrum policy. This increase is accommodated by and is based on the pursuit of the national interests of each party.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Keamanan maritim merupakan salah satu isu yang dianggap penting oleh Amerika Serikat. Peranan Amerika Serikat dalam sektor maritim merupakan salah satu upaya pemenuhan kepentingan nasional negara. Hal tersebut mendorong Amerika Serikat menjalin kerja sama dengan negara yang memiliki kondisi geopolitik strategis seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam sektor keamanan maritim Indonesia, peran Amerika Serikat dalam sektor keamanan maritim Indonesia dan pertimbangan Indonesia untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan perbandingan peran Amerika Serikat dalam sektor kemaritiman Indonesia di periode Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono II dan Joko Widodo I. Teori neoclassical-realism dan neo-realism menjelaskan bahwa Hubungan Internasional dapat terjadi karena dorongan kepentingan nasional. Sesuai dengan kenyataan, Indonesia juga memiliki kepentingan dalam kerja sama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta metode deskriptif dan komparatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan penelusuran daring. Terdapat tiga hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini yang merupakan jawaban dari rumusan masalah yang dibuat oleh penulis. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan peran Amerika Serikat dalam memperkuat keamanan maritim Indonesia tahun 2009-2019 setelah adanya kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum. Peningkatan ini diwadahi oleh dan dilandasi tujuan untuk memperjuangkan kepentingan nasional masing-masing pihak terkait.</p>

PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERSONA NON GRATA TERHADAP DUTA BESAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS PENGANIAYAAN TKI OLEH DUTA BESAR ARAB SAUDI DI JERMAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Devi Yusvitasari
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vienna Convention ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The World ◽  
Diplomatic Immunity ◽  
The Right

A country needs to make contact with each other based on the national interests of each country related to each other, including among others economic, social, cultural, legal, political, and so on. With constant and continuous association between the nations of the world, it is one of the conditions for the existence of the international community. One form of cooperation between countries in the world is in the form of international relations by placing diplomatic representation in various countries. These representatives have diplomatic immunity and diplomatic immunity privileges that are in accordance with the jurisdiction of the recipient country and civil and criminal immunity for witnesses. The writing of the article entitled "The Application of the Principle of Non-Grata Persona to the Ambassador Judging from the Perspective of International Law" describes how the law on the abuse of diplomatic immunity, how a country's actions against abuse of diplomatic immunity and how to analyze a case of abuse of diplomatic immunity. To answer the problem used normative juridical methods through the use of secondary data, such as books, laws, and research results related to this research topic. Based on the results of the study explained that cases of violations of diplomatic relations related to the personal immunity of diplomatic officials such as cases such as cases of persecution by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Indonesian Workers in Germany are of serious concern. The existence of diplomatic immunity is considered as protection so that perpetrators are not punished. Actions against the abuse of recipient countries of diplomatic immunity may expel or non-grata persona to diplomatic officials, which is stipulated in the Vienna Convention in 1961, because of the right of immunity attached to each diplomatic representative.

scholarly journals Penerapan Prinsip Persona Non Grata Terhadap Duta Besar Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional (Studi Kasus Penganiayaan TKI Oleh Duta Besar Arab Saudi Di Jerman)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Devi Yusvitasari
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vienna Convention ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The World ◽  
Diplomatic Immunity ◽  
The Right

A country needs to make contact with each other based on the national interests of each country related to each other, including among others economic, social, cultural, legal, political, and so on. With constant and continuous association between the nations of the world, it is one of the conditions for the existence of the international community. One form of cooperation between countries in the world is in the form of international relations by placing diplomatic representation in various countries. These representatives have diplomatic immunity and diplomatic immunity privileges that are in accordance with the jurisdiction of the recipient country and civil and criminal immunity for witnesses. The writing of the article entitled "The Application of the Principle of Non-Grata Persona to the Ambassador Judging from the Perspective of International Law" describes how the law on the abuse of diplomatic immunity, how a country's actions against abuse of diplomatic immunity and how to analyze a case of abuse of diplomatic immunity. To answer the problem used normative juridical methods through the use of secondary data, such as books, laws, and research results related to this research topic. Based on the results of the study explained that cases of violations of diplomatic relations related to the personal immunity of diplomatic officials such as cases such as cases of persecution by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Indonesian Workers in Germany are of serious concern. The existence of diplomatic immunity is considered as protection so that perpetrators are not punished. Actions against the abuse of recipient countries of diplomatic immunity may expel or non- grata persona to diplomatic officials, which is stipulated in the Vienna Convention in 1961, because of the right of immunity attached to each diplomatic representative.

scholarly journals Information search trends about sharia: a comparation study between business-industry genre with book-literature genre

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Akhmad Kusuma Wardhana
Keyword(s):  
Information Search ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Indonesia has a large sharia market potential. This is because Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world. The market potential is supported by the openness of information via the internet. This study aims to observe trends in information search on the internet about sharia with comparative studies on the genre of "business-industry" with the genre of "book-literature". The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative with the method of a literature study to collect data. The primary data of this study are the trends in sharia information sought by internet users throughout 2019. The results of the study indicate that the trend of information about sharia with the "business-industry" genre is more than the "book-literature" genre. The trend of seeking information about halal is the most trend in both genres, while the trend of finding the least information is information about sharia research.

scholarly journals Cultural Pluralism in a Globalised World: Challenges to Peaceful Coexistence

ICR Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 528-531
Author(s):  
Osman Bakar
Keyword(s):  
World Order ◽  
Cultural Pluralism ◽  
First Century ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Early Twenty ◽  
The World ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
The Impact

In the following paragraphs I would like to highlight the impact of globalization on cultural pluralism and then the issue of how the resulting cultural pluralism might in turn impact the future pattern of the world order. The thrust of my theme is on emphasising the need to better understand the meaning and implications of the changing face of cultural pluralism for our contemporary world. It is also to suggest what we need to do to effectively confront the major challenges posed by the cultural pluralism landscape of our early twenty-first century. In hammering home my points I will take Malaysia as an example, which itself was created out of the cultural pluralism unleashed by the European wave of globalisation during the colonial era. Malaysia is today a Muslim-majority country with a large non-Muslim population thanks largely to what I have termed as demographic globalisation. With all the major religions of the world each having a good number of followers in the country Malaysia is truly a multi-religious society. It is also a good example of a truly multi-ethnic country boasting of dozens of ethnic groups. For more than 50 years now Malaysia has been struggling to create a pluralistic and yet united modern nation out of its ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity. Its successes and failures are all there for everyone to see.  

Danger, Strategic Fragility, and Realism

2020 ◽  
pp. 77-80
Author(s):  
Alasdair Roberts
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
National Interest ◽  
Niccolo Machiavelli ◽  
Niccolò Machiavelli ◽  
The World ◽  
Governance Strategies ◽  
Dangerous Place ◽  
Essential State ◽  
Threat Management ◽  
Way Of Thinking

This chapter studies how some scholars who study international relations subscribe to a way of thinking about the world called realism. Niccolò Machiavelli is considered one of the intellectual godfathers of realism. Realists believe that the world is a dangerous place, full of risks to essential state interests, and that leaders must be alert to these risks. The chapter then explains that threats managed by leaders come in many forms. Leaders try to manage such dangers by crafting strategies for governing and renovating institutions to give effect to those strategies. They are engaged in the work of threat management. Leaders hope that these strategies will provide long-lasting protection against the most serious dangers, but this hope is often dashed. Events move too quickly and strategies become outmoded. To put it another way, governance strategies are typically fragile. They require constant maintenance and renovation to accommodate an ever-changing array of risks. To protect the national interest, realists argue, leaders sometimes have to make choices that would be indefensible by the standards of conventional morality.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM MERATIFIKASI PIAGAM ASEAN (ASEAN CHARTER)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Muh Kadarisman
Keyword(s):  
Regional Integration ◽  
Research Question ◽  
National Interest ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Foreign Policies ◽  
Asean Countries

Abstracts: The research question is what is Indonesia’s interest in ratifying ASEAN Charter? Theresearch purpose is to understand and analyse factors that become beackground of the Indonesiangovernment to ratify ASEAN Charter. Method: analytical descriptive, making description in systematic,factual and acurate way on facts, characteristics and relation among phenomenon that have beenresearched to get complete information about the important of Indonesian government in ratifiyingASEAN Charter. Technique of data collection is by library research. Data is analysed qualitatively byconnecting factors and phenomenon related to the research, to have result and answer which compatiblewith the research purpose. The result of research are firstly the interest of Indonesia to ratify ASEANCharter is closely connected with the development of relations among nations in the world, which need tomake adjustments toward its foreign policies to guarantee Indonesia national interest based on stronglegality. Secondly, the area cooperation in the initial formation of ASEAN is still functional which are inthe field of economics, social, knowledge and technology. The present development of internationalpolitics is increasing the awareness of members of ASEAN countries to conduct collective cooperation toencourage the process of regional integration either in economics, politics or sociocultural and toreduce all obstacles in creating regional integration and stability so that ASEAN cooperation becomesmore solid.Key Words: National Interest, ASEAN Integration   Abstrak: Permasalahan penelitian: Apa kepentingan Indonesia dalam meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN?Tujuan penelitian: Untuk memahami dan menganalisis hal-hal yang melatarbelakangi PemerintahIndonesia meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN. Metode penelitian: menggunakan deskriptif analitis, yaitumembuat suatu gambaran secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat sertahubungan antar fenomena yang diteliti, sehingga mendapatkan informasi menyeluruh tentang pentingnyapemerintah Indonesia meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN. Teknik pengumpulan data, dengan studi kepustakaan.Analisis data, menggunakan analisis kualitatif yaitu menghubungkan faktor-faktor dan gejala-gejalayang terkait dengan penelitian, sehingga didapatkan hasil atau jawaban sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertama, kepentingan Indonesia dalam meratifikasi Piagam ASEAN, eratkaitannya dengan semakin berkembangnya hubungan antar bangsa-bangsa di dunia, yang membutuhkanpenyesuaian-penyesuaian terhadap kebijakan politik luar negeri demi terjaminnya kepentingan nasionalIndonesia atas dasar hukum yang kuat (legal personality). Kedua,lingkup kerja sama awal terbentuknyaASEAN adalah masih bersifat fungsional, yaitu di bidang ekonomi, sosial, ilmu pengetahuan danteknologi. Perkembangan politik internasional kini menumbuhkan kesadaran negara Anggota ASEANguna melakukan kerja sama kolektif dalam mendorong proses integrasi regional lebih luas baik di bidangekonomi, politik maupun sosial budaya, serta menghilangkan segala hambatan guna terciptanyaintegrasi dan stabilitas regional, sehingga menjadikan kerja sama ASEAN semakin solid.Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Nasional, Integrasi ASEAN

scholarly journals CAMEROON’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE AFRICAN UNION’S SECURITY PLAN (2000-2018)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
Jean Cottin Kouma
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
Community Structures ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Regional Approach ◽  
Unilateral Approach ◽  
Institutional Structures ◽  
The World

The article addresses the question of how a regional approach to dealing with current safety threats could contribute to the consolidation of security and stability in Cameroon, and Africa as a whole. The problem with states like Cameroon is that they are no longer able to fulfill some of their official functions and are consequently powerless against new security threats. Some of those threats are temporary phenomena, however, other dangers, such as poverty growth or environmental degradation, are more chronic issues. Therefore, in order to cope with the latter, efforts should be made to reinforce regional structures. The author presents a different approach to explaining the relevance of cooperation, particularly in the field of security, and looks at it from the perspective of the institutionalist theory. Relying on the anarchic conception of the world, which is similar to the realistic conception, institutionalists see the role of co-operation in reducing uncertainty and mistrust between states. As confrontation and struggle for power lead only to a situation of constant uncertainty, states have to seek an appropriate way to reduce this insecurity by establishing institutional structures, common rules and standards in order to further regulate their coexistence and interactions. However, the evolution of international relations from unilateralism to a system of stable alliances would only be possible if cooperation is more advantageous than the unilateral approach. In other words, Cameroon's decision to integrate community structures and adhere to a number of principles and rules is, in the first place, in its national interests.

scholarly journals UK’s New Strategy for Africa in Light of Russia’s Interests

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Leonid Fituni ◽  
◽  
Irina Abramova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
World Economy ◽  
African Region ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
General Recognition ◽  
Alternative Markets ◽  
The Uk

. In the past two years, a certain number of world powers have announced the development or update of their African strategies, which is directly related both to the profound changes taking place in the world, and to the general recognition of the African region increased importance in the world economy and international relations. Due to Brexit and in light of the concept of Global Britain, London considers the development of strategies in order to explore alternative markets with the aim to compensate the loss of the state and private business revenues by activating the African vector of its policy. The article summarizes and analyzes the content of the UK strategic documents adopted in the last two years by various state bodies and departments in the African direction ‒ political, military, economic, etc. They are scrutinized from the angle of current Russian interests and strategies. The authors come to the conclusion that despite of the similarities of the official content of the African strategies of Russia and the UK, the possibilities of real UK-Russia cooperation in the region in the interests of its peoples or in their own national interests are low.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SMART BUILDING PADA PERANCANGAN SMART MASJID

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Abdul Mannan ◽  
Aulia Fikriarini Muchlis
Keyword(s):  
Religious Activities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Smart Building ◽  
Building Technology ◽  
Expected Result ◽  
The World

Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, followed by a large number of mosques scattered in<br />various places and these mosques sometimes have a problem regarding the efficiency in managing the<br />resources of a mosque. This paper is designed to introduce the concept of mosque design based on the<br />principles of smart building with the literature study methods and analysis, and comparison to the values in the<br />philosophy of the Qur'an to determine the suitability of the application of smart building technology in the<br />design of a mosque. With the support of some religious activities program, the expected result is "smart<br />mosque", that would also suit with  the site and user.<br /><br />

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document