scholarly journals Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Akad Murabahah pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Patriot Bekasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2471
Author(s):  
Merlin Dewi Ariska ◽  
Dina Fitrisia Septiarini
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Employee Training ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Preventive Action ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Accurate Analysis ◽  
Financing Problem ◽  
Implementing Strategies

This study aims to find out dispute settlement mechanism of the financing problem of murabahah contracts at Islamic Rural Bank or BPRS Patriot Bekasi. The research is conducted in a descriptive qualitative approach with the case study method. Informants determined using snowball sampling, and, data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. The results are analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the financing problem of murabahah contracts at Islamic Rural Bank or BPRS Patriot Bekasi is solved carried out by implementing strategies that are conducting accurate analysis, intensive monitoring, and employee training. Meanwhile, the procedure was carried out, and even the financing problem still exists, it will be handled it will handle with preventive action (rescheduling), claims on insurance, curative actions by executing guarantees, management assistance, billing by third parties. But this method has never done by the Islamic Rural Bank Patriot Bekasi and write off, as well as the final write off.Keywords: Financing problem, rescheduling, executing guarantees, write off

Drug abuse and drug addiction among students of University of Rajshahi

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Faiqua Tahjiba
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Monthly Expenditure ◽  
Physical Problems ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Research Show

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the actual condition of the students of University of Rajshahi (RU) regarding drug abuse and addiction. Using case study method the research was conducted with four objectives: (a) to find out how respondents began drug abuse; (b) to discover the causes of their drug addiction; (c) to understand the process of their drug abuse; and (d) to find out the economic, social and health effects of drug abuse. Methods: Case study method was used in this research. Through snowball sampling 18 drug- addicted students of RU were selected as respondents. In-depth interview with a schedule was used to collect data from the respondents in January 2019. Results: Findings of the study show that the causes of drug addiction included curiosity, frustration, friends’ request, neglect from family and friends etc. The drugs which they usually abused were Yaba, Phensydyle, Ganja (Weed), Chuani etc. Their average monthly expenditure for collecting drugs was in between Taka 8,000-10,000. They collected those drugs from rickshaw pullers at different points within the campus and from Mizaner Mor, Budhpara slum and other places outside the campus. The respondents opined that drugs were available if sufficient money could be spent. The respondents had senior and junior fellow students and local boys as companions while taking drugs. Most of them faced physical problems after taking drugs, and some of them tried to get rid of this curse of drug addiction. Conclusion: The findings of this research show that the rate of drug addiction among the students of RU was quite alarming. Therefore, all stakeholders including the students, guardians, teachers, university authority, the law makers and law enforcing agencies, researchers, civil society, NGO’s and the state must come forward together to combat this formidable foe.

Diffusion and Decentralized Bargaining in International Organizations: Evidence from Mercosur's Dispute Settlement Mechanism

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Lenz
Keyword(s):  
International Organizations ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Diffusion Processes ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Institutional Convergence ◽  
Dispute Settlement System ◽  
Decentralized Bargaining ◽  
Settlement Mechanism

Abstract How and with what effects do institutions diffuse between international organizations (IOs)? An emerging literature extends a key insight of the study of diffusion processes among states to the international level, establishing that the adoption of institutions in IOs is regularly conditioned by the choices of other IOs. Yet, this literature neglects a key contextual difference between the two settings: unlike in the hierarchically structured organizations that have dominated the literature on diffusion, institutional creation, and change in IOs are the result of decentralized bargaining among sovereign governments. This paper develops a heuristic model that shows how diffusion between IOs shapes decision-making within them through its impact on the institutional preferences of individual governments. The model establishes that, unlike in diffusion processes among states, convergence is an unlikely outcome of diffusion between IOs. By implication, studies that take institutional convergence as their starting point are likely to underestimate the pervasiveness of diffusion effects. I demonstrate these arguments with a case study of the establishment of a regional dispute settlement system in Mercosur, a regional organization in Latin America.

The Snow Crab Dispute on the Continental Shelf of Svalbard: A Case-Study on Options for the Settlement of International Fisheries Access Disputes

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 455-470
Author(s):  
Valentin J. Schatz
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Snow Crab ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
International Court ◽  
International Dispute ◽  
National Jurisdiction

Abstract Disputes concerning access to fisheries within national jurisdiction can be drivers of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. International courts and tribunals may play an important role in settling certain categories of fisheries access disputes and in clarifying the applicable legal framework. This article explores international dispute settlement options for the dispute between the European Union (EU) and Norway over access to the snow crab fishery in Svalbard’s waters as an example of a complex fisheries access dispute. In doing so, it considers the potential and limits of: 1) the compulsory dispute settlement mechanism under Section 2 of Part XV of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and 2) litigation before the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

scholarly journals The Role of Informal Land Dispute Settlement Mechanisms on Family Land Ownership in Tanzania: A Case Study of Mbeya District, Mbeya Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Edward Karumiana Mwaigombe ◽  
Frataline Kashaga
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Family Land ◽  
The Government ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanisms

Informal land disputes settlement mechanisms epitomize a classic example of valuable and useful indigenous knowledge, which Africans have acquired for ages but is not being recognized and sometimes not fully utilized in contemporary African societies. The study aimed to assess the role of informal land dispute settlement mechanisms on family land ownership in Tanzania: A case of Mbeya district. The specific objectives of the study were to identify nature and causes of informal land dispute settlement mechanisms on family land ownership in Mbeya district and to examine the effectiveness of informal land dispute settlement mechanisms on family land ownership in Mbeya district. The study adopted case study research design, target population of the study was 446 respondents, and sample size of the study was 128 respondents. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative research approach data collection tools used was questionnaires, interview and focus group discussion. The study findings indicated that causes of disputes on family land ownership and effectiveness of informal dispute settlement mechanism significantly lead to family land ownership conflicts in Mbeya district as well as in Tanzania. The study concluded that informal land dispute settlement mechanisms help people within the community to attain land ownership through chiefs and community elders  because this mechanism can strengthen  solidarity, ethnics discipline in the community and recommended that the government should formulate policy and law governing informal land dispute settlement mechanisms on family land ownership to be accommodated in the local system to facilitate quickly land matters rather than depending on western system.

scholarly journals What Drives Institutional Reforms in Regional Organisations? Diffusion, Contextual Conditions, and the Modular Design of ASEAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Jetschke
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Institutional Design ◽  
Modular Design ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
The Us ◽  
Regional Organisations ◽  
Available Information ◽  
Settlement Mechanism

AbstractWhat drives institutional reforms in regional organisations? And what explains the institutional design of ASEAN? Despite many differences, conventional approaches to the institutional design of regional organisations more generally and ASEAN in particular are united in regarding them as either determined by factors endogenous to the region − such as varying state interests or collective norms − or as exogenously driven, most importantly by hegemonic states like the US or China. This article offers a diffusion account of ASEAN's institutional design. Building on a more recent strand in the diffusion literature emphasising that diffusion rarely leads to convergence, the article makes two genuine contributions. First, it argues that members of regional organisations engage in modular adoption: they select institutional templates from a variety of regional as well as international organisations thereby taking advantage of available information on the costs and benefits of alternative institutions. Second, it argues that contextual conditions and cognitive priors influence what templates are chosen. The argument will be illustrated with a case study on ASEAN's adoption of a single market and a dispute settlement mechanism. Finally, and contrary to arguments that institutional borrowing might increase the expectations-deliverance gap within regional organisations, it argues that if conducted consistently, modular adoption can lead to substantial innovation and success.

Transformasi Manajemen Infrastruktur Pendidikan Dalam Era Disrupsi Teknologi di IAIN Surakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusuma Wijayanto ◽  
Mudofir Mudofir ◽  
Imam Makruf
Keyword(s):  
Academic Community ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Educational Infrastructure ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to describe the implementation of educational infrastructure management at IAIN Surakarta in the era of technological disruption, to identify the implementation of the transformation of educational infrastructure management at IAIN Surakarta in the era of technological disruption, and to find the benefits of transforming educational infrastructure management at IAIN Surakarta in the era of technological disruption. This research uses a descriptive qualitative case study method. The place of research is at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Surakarta Campus. Sources of research data using a combined method, namely, first, purposive sampling by determining the informants who know in depth about the focus of research. Second, with what goes on like a snowball or snowball sampling. The data of this research was extracted from the research subject, namely the academic community of IAIN Surkarta, and the informants were the leaders of the academic community of IAIN Surkarta starting from the Chancellor, Assistant Chancellor and other leaders. Data collection techniques in this study using documents, in-depth interviews, and observation. The method used to check the validity of the data is the credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The data analysis technique used in this research is through interactive analysis techniques. The results show that IAIN Surakarta has transformed the development of educational infrastructure through very mature management under the leadership of the Chancellor of IAIN Surakarta; the implementation of the transformation of educational infrastructure management at IAIN Surakarta in the era of technological disruption has run smoothly with the support of human resources and increasingly modern information and technology systems, various existing infrastructure facilities have met the standards set and are able to meet various demands of globalization; The benefits of transforming the management of educational infrastructure at IAIN Surakarta in the era of technological disruption are enormous for the progress of the IAIN Surakarta campus in supporting the smooth quality of the learning process.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Masalah melalui Kegiatan Musyawarah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Fathur Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source

This article provides a description of the implementation of problem-based learning of fiqih with musyawarah activities at Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang Central Java. The problem of this article focuses on two problems, how the implementation of problem-based learning of fiqih by musyawarah at Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar and the advantages and disadvantages of problem based-learning of fiqh with musyawarah activities. This paper is the result of qualitative research using case study method. Data collection used participant observation, interview, and documentation techniques. To determine the sample of data source as informant, this research uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis with phenomenology approach. The Analysis begins since the researcher goes to the place and it is done interactively and continuously until being completed. It can be concluded that the activities of musyawarah is a form of problem-based learning of fiqih in the style of pesantren. In terms of principles, characteristics, as well as learning stages in musyawarah activities have been in accordance with the concept of problem-based learning.

scholarly journals LIVELIHOOD CHANGES OF FISHERMAN COMMUNITY DRIVEN BY CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY IN SEMARANG COASTAL REGION, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-273
Author(s):  
Choiru Amin ◽  
Sukamdi . ◽  
R. Rijanta
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Green Mussel ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Depth Interviews

Purpose of Study: Climate change has triggered sea level rise so as to increase the height of tidal inundation (rob)in coastal areas. Fishermen face the highest risk since their livelihoods and settlement are directly adjacent to the sea in compared with other communities. This paper describes how fishermen living in the flood-prone areas can survive from the flood triggered by climate change. The house renovation certainly requires a lot of funds thus encouraging the fishermen to seek alternative sources to obtain higher income. Most of the fishermen in coastal Semarang change their livelihood from fishing to cultivating green mussels. They utilize the coastal areas inundated by the tidal flood to cultivate green mussels. Methodology: The approach used in this study was qualitative with the case study method. Sample cases were selected using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants. Results: The results showed that fishermen living on the coast of Semarang have to face tidal floods with an increasingly high inundation by an average of 1 m/10 years. The increasing height of tidal flood from year to year has forced the fishermen to renovate their houses raising the building approximately every 10 years. The renovation certainly requires a lot of funds thus encouraging the fishermen to seek alternative sources to obtain higher income. Most of the fishermen in coastal Semarang change their livelihood from fishing to cultivating green mussel. They utilize the coastal areas inundated by the tidal flood to cultivate green mussels. Implications/Applications: However, green mussel cultivation successfully gains higher income as well as-as more sus- tainable than fishing. Statistically, it is evidenced by the capability of the fishermen in renovating their houses from pre- venting them inundated by the tidal flood.

scholarly journals PEMETAAN KONFLIK ANTARA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucyana Trimo
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Management ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Land Grabbing ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Case Study Method ◽  
Multiple Stakeholders ◽  
Business Conditions ◽  
Snowball Sampling Technique

ABSTRAKPemetaan konflik dapat mengklarifikasi berbagai level permasalahan, memberikan gambaranmenyeluruh, mengorganisasi titik pandang setiap orang dan memberi solusi efektif. Penelitian inibertujuan memetakan pemicu konflik, jenis konflik, dan penanganan konflik oleh perusahaan.Penelitian dilakukan di Perkebunan Tambaksari PTPN VIII Subang dengan desain kualitatif danmetode studi kasus. Staf perkebunan, tokoh masyarakat, LSM, staf desa, staf kecamatan, karyawanperkebunan dan masyarakat di sekitar perkebunan dipilih secara sengaja sebagai informan denganmenggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakanpendekatan triangulasi. Hasil pemetaan mengungkap bahwa konflik dipicu oleh kondisi masyarakatsekitar yang miskin, kondisi perusahaan yang melemah, provokasi pihak ketiga dan tidak adanya gantirugi atas lahan garapan masyarakat yang sekarang dikonversi menjadi kelapa sawit oleh perusahaan.Konflik berwujud penyerobotan lahan perusahaan. Penanganan konflik sudah berlangsung lama danmelibatkan berbagai pihak terkait, namun semua pihak belum memahami pentingnya melakukanpemetaan konflik. Perlu integrasi atau kolaborasi pendekatan formal dan lokal dalam pemetaan konflikagraria.Kata kunci: pemetaan konflik, perusahaan perkebunan, masyarakat sekitarABSTRACTMapping the conflict may clarify the various levels of problems, giving a whole, organizing point ofview of each person and provide effective solutions. This study aims to map a trigger of conflict, typesof conflicts, and conflict management by the company. The study was conducted in Plantation PTPNVIII Tambaksari Subang with qualitative design and the case study method. Plantation staff,community leaders, NGOs, village staff, district staff, plantations employees and communities aroundthe plantation been deliberately as an informant by using snowball sampling technique. Data wereanalyzed using triangulation approach. Mapping results reveal that the conflict was triggered by thepoor condition of the surrounding communities, business conditions weakened, provocation thirdparties and the absence of compensation for people whose arable land is now converted into oil palmby the company. Conflict tangible land grabbing companies. Handling conflict has lasted a long timeand involve multiple stakeholders, but all parties do not understand the importance of mapping theconflict. Need integration formal and local approaches to mapping agrarian conflicts.Keywords: conflict mapping, plantation companies, local communities

Impartiality and Independence of Arbitrators in International Arbitration: Issue Conflicts as Grounds for Disqualification with Special Regard to ICSID Arbitrations

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 535-601
Author(s):  
Pablo Agustín Alonso
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
International Investment ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Dispute Settlement Mechanism ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Settlement Mechanism

The grounds for disqualification of arbitrators provided by most arbitration rules refer to the relationships of arbitrators with the parties or the subject matter of the dispute – i.e., issue conflicts. However, some of those rules used to be vague or unclear, which resulted in incomplete arbitrators’ disclosures, unfunded challenge requests and awards that lacked homogeneity. Following a case-study research method, the paper focuses on the ICSID investor-State dispute settlement mechanism. It analyses and compares the ICSID Convention and Arbitration Rules, the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and the IBA Guidelines on Conflicts of Interest in light of challenge awards. The paper stresses the relevance of arbitrators’ disclosure duty and the importance of clearly defining the scope and content of ‘impartiality’ and ‘independence’ as a guidance for parties and deciding authorities when raising or deciding upon a challenge request. In particular, the study aims to show how international investment arbitrations deal with issue conflicts as grounds for disqualification, by analyzing their main causes: multiple appointments of arbitrators, similar legal issues to be decided and permission to serve both as counsel and arbitrator.

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