scholarly journals PEMETAAN KONFLIK ANTARA PERUSAHAAN PERKEBUNAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR

Author(s):  
Lucyana Trimo

ABSTRAKPemetaan konflik dapat mengklarifikasi berbagai level permasalahan, memberikan gambaranmenyeluruh, mengorganisasi titik pandang setiap orang dan memberi solusi efektif. Penelitian inibertujuan memetakan pemicu konflik, jenis konflik, dan penanganan konflik oleh perusahaan.Penelitian dilakukan di Perkebunan Tambaksari PTPN VIII Subang dengan desain kualitatif danmetode studi kasus. Staf perkebunan, tokoh masyarakat, LSM, staf desa, staf kecamatan, karyawanperkebunan dan masyarakat di sekitar perkebunan dipilih secara sengaja sebagai informan denganmenggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakanpendekatan triangulasi. Hasil pemetaan mengungkap bahwa konflik dipicu oleh kondisi masyarakatsekitar yang miskin, kondisi perusahaan yang melemah, provokasi pihak ketiga dan tidak adanya gantirugi atas lahan garapan masyarakat yang sekarang dikonversi menjadi kelapa sawit oleh perusahaan.Konflik berwujud penyerobotan lahan perusahaan. Penanganan konflik sudah berlangsung lama danmelibatkan berbagai pihak terkait, namun semua pihak belum memahami pentingnya melakukanpemetaan konflik. Perlu integrasi atau kolaborasi pendekatan formal dan lokal dalam pemetaan konflikagraria.Kata kunci: pemetaan konflik, perusahaan perkebunan, masyarakat sekitarABSTRACTMapping the conflict may clarify the various levels of problems, giving a whole, organizing point ofview of each person and provide effective solutions. This study aims to map a trigger of conflict, typesof conflicts, and conflict management by the company. The study was conducted in Plantation PTPNVIII Tambaksari Subang with qualitative design and the case study method. Plantation staff,community leaders, NGOs, village staff, district staff, plantations employees and communities aroundthe plantation been deliberately as an informant by using snowball sampling technique. Data wereanalyzed using triangulation approach. Mapping results reveal that the conflict was triggered by thepoor condition of the surrounding communities, business conditions weakened, provocation thirdparties and the absence of compensation for people whose arable land is now converted into oil palmby the company. Conflict tangible land grabbing companies. Handling conflict has lasted a long timeand involve multiple stakeholders, but all parties do not understand the importance of mapping theconflict. Need integration formal and local approaches to mapping agrarian conflicts.Keywords: conflict mapping, plantation companies, local communities

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sulton

<p>The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with case study design. Data collection was conducted by the researcher himself as a key instrument, whereas for determining the human data source using snowball sampling technique. Data was collected by means of; (1) in-depth interviews; (2) participant observation; and (3) study the documentation. For data analysis using descriptive techniques whose application is done in three flow of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. To determine the credibility of the data, conducted by a variety of techniques, namely (1) triangulation; (2) checking colleagues; and (3) checking members.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Genny Gustina Sari ◽  
Gasela Hardianti

Energi Mega Persada (EMP) Bentu Ltd is a national oil and gas company that operates the Bentu Block located in Riau Province. The increasing number of EMP Bentu Ltd consumers is directly proportional to the increasing number of gas wells, which causes EMP Bentu Ltd to often come into conflict with the community around the well. This study aims to determine the implementation of excellence public relations in conflict management by Public Relations Energi Mega Persada Bentu Limited in Muara Sakal District. Pelalawan 2019 through conflict management in carrying out the direction of communication, maintaining a balance of interests, running communication channels and considering the level of ethnicity. This study used qualitative research methods. Determination of informants using snowball sampling technique with 3 (three) informants at EMP Bentu Ltd and 7 (seven) people involved in Focus Group Discussion (FGP) in Muara Sakal Hamlet. The results of this study indicate PR EMP Bentu Ltd in managing conflict in Muara Sakal implements public relations excellence put forward by James E. Grunig and Hunt through implementation in carrying out the direction of conflict communication, maintaining a balance of interests, running communication channels and considering the level of ethnicity through conflict management. . Although unable to apply the 10 principles of excellent PR perfectly due to overlapping division of tasks, the conflict management in Muara Sakal Hamlet can be resolved.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Fathur Rohman

This article provides a description of the implementation of problem-based learning of fiqih with musyawarah activities at Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Sarang Rembang Central Java. The problem of this article focuses on two problems, how the implementation of problem-based learning of fiqih by musyawarah at Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar and the advantages and disadvantages of problem based-learning of fiqh with musyawarah activities. This paper is the result of qualitative research using case study method. Data collection used participant observation, interview, and documentation techniques. To determine the sample of data source as informant, this research uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis with phenomenology approach. The Analysis begins since the researcher goes to the place and it is done interactively and continuously until being completed. It can be concluded that the activities of musyawarah is a form of problem-based learning of fiqih in the style of pesantren. In terms of principles, characteristics, as well as learning stages in musyawarah activities have been in accordance with the concept of problem-based learning.


Author(s):  
Nina Nurdiani

Field research can be associated with both qualitative and quantitative research methods, depending on the problems faced and the goals to be achieved. The success of data collection in the field research depends on the determination of the appropriate sampling technique, to obtain accurate data, and reliably. In studies that have problems related to specific issues, requiring a non-probability sampling techniques one of which is the snowball sampling technique. This technique is useful for finding, identifying, selecting and taking samples in a network or chain of relationships. Phased implementation procedures performed through interviews and questionnaires. Snowball sampling technique has strengths and weaknesses in its application. Field research housing sector become the case study to explain this sampling technique.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Bernard Kissi-Abrokwah ◽  
Grace Mensah ◽  
Anontise Isaac Aboyom ◽  
Ebenezer Bamfo Aidoo

Dipo rite is a puberty initiation practiced by the Krobo Groups in Ghana. The study describes the practice and process of Dipo rite, and its guidance implications associated with Dipo rite. This was a qualitative study underpinned by interpretative philosophical thought. The study employed case study design and data was collected using unstructured interview guide. Snowball sampling technique was used to sample the view of four (4) Dipo rite initiators and purposive sampling for the selected key informant from the Manya Krobo Chief Palace. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study highlighted the process and practice of Dipo rite. These included the policy, stages, benefit, and those are capable for being initiated. The study revealed that premarital education, courageous, career path, career opportunities were the guidance implications for the practice of Dipo rite. Finally, the study unveiled that age bracket should be introduced for the initiation not depending on one firsts menstruation and follow up should be done to check if the "Dipo yo "are practicing the teaching given to them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 219-238
Author(s):  
Daniela Plaza-Berríos ◽  
◽  
Eliana Gallardo-Echenique ◽  

The aim of this study was to analyze how housewives with personal qualities similar to the microinfluencer Maya de la Borda (@mayasportsandfamily) build an advertising storytelling through Instagram. A qualitative case study was the approach selected to undertake the study. The instagrammer Maya de la Borda, a 46-year-old peruvian housewife, was chosen as a case study, because she exposes her life daily to an audience of 7809 followers through this social network. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to address the research questions. Through the snowball sampling technique, ten modern housewives, from 38 to 51 years old, who are all active users of Instagram, were contacted to participate. The interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis to identify themes, categories, concepts and meaning. In view of the findings, for the housewives to create an effective advertising storytelling on Instagram is to communicate authenticity in the message content along with a format and experiences where the audience can learn and feel like they are part of the narrative.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Faiqua Tahjiba

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the actual condition of the students of University of Rajshahi (RU) regarding drug abuse and addiction. Using case study method the research was conducted with four objectives: (a) to find out how respondents began drug abuse; (b) to discover the causes of their drug addiction; (c) to understand the process of their drug abuse; and (d) to find out the economic, social and health effects of drug abuse. Methods: Case study method was used in this research. Through snowball sampling 18 drug- addicted students of RU were selected as respondents. In-depth interview with a schedule was used to collect data from the respondents in January 2019. Results: Findings of the study show that the causes of drug addiction included curiosity, frustration, friends’ request, neglect from family and friends etc. The drugs which they usually abused were Yaba, Phensydyle, Ganja (Weed), Chuani etc. Their average monthly expenditure for collecting drugs was in between Taka 8,000-10,000. They collected those drugs from rickshaw pullers at different points within the campus and from Mizaner Mor, Budhpara slum and other places outside the campus. The respondents opined that drugs were available if sufficient money could be spent. The respondents had senior and junior fellow students and local boys as companions while taking drugs. Most of them faced physical problems after taking drugs, and some of them tried to get rid of this curse of drug addiction. Conclusion: The findings of this research show that the rate of drug addiction among the students of RU was quite alarming. Therefore, all stakeholders including the students, guardians, teachers, university authority, the law makers and law enforcing agencies, researchers, civil society, NGO’s and the state must come forward together to combat this formidable foe.


2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvana Martins Mishima ◽  
Flavia Helena Pereira ◽  
Silvia Matumoto ◽  
Cinira Magali Fortuna ◽  
Maria José Bistafa Pereira ◽  
...  

This descriptive exploratory study analyzed user satisfaction with the care received at a Family Health Unit in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. In total, 40 users from families registered in the FHU were selected, using key informants and the snowball sampling technique, and interviewed. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze the empirical material. Interviewees were mostly female, over 50 years, resident in the catchment area of the unit for 10-30 years, had incomplete primary education and also did not perform work outside the home. The analysis identified three themes: access, team-user interaction and organization of work in the FHU. The subjects of this study expressed satisfaction with the accessibility provided together with the caring attention given to them, marked by a team-user interaction that takes place in a friendly and patience manner. Although not totally satisfied, the majority of users would recommend the health service to someone due to its quality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-48
Author(s):  
Yesi Mutia Basri ◽  
Gusnardi Gusnardi

This study aims to observe how local government financial management is in the face of the Covid-19 Pandemic—in particular, observing how budgeting, administration, and accountability of the Riau Provincial Government regarding the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative method with a type of case study. The data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. To ensure the validity of the data, triangulation was carried out by carrying out source triangulation and technical triangulation. The informants in this study consisted of key informants, primary informants, and supporting informants. Key informants are the head of the budget, the head of the treasury, and the head of the accounting and reporting sub-section. While the primary informants and supporting informants were selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data display data, and making conclusions. The results of the analysis show that the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic caused the Riau Provincial Government to refocus and reallocate the budget four times. At the administrative and accountability stages, there are problems with recording Unexpected Expenditures, namely the absence of technical guidelines regarding the administration of Unexpected Expenditures, determining spending limits for emergencies and urgency. Another problem is the absence of valid data for the distribution of aid funds for MSMEs affected by Covid-19 as well as valid documents in the recording of grant assistance from third parties. This research contributes to the government in making policies in financial management in a disaster emergency.Keyword: The Covid-19 Pandemic, Financial Management, Refocusing, Reallocation, Administration, Accountability AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 ini. Secara khusus mengobservasi bagaimana penganggaran, penatausahaan dan pertanggungjawan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau terkait Pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara medalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk meyakinkan keabsahan data, triangilasi dilakukan dengan melaksanakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci, informan utama dan informan pendukung. Informan kunci adalah Kabid anggaran, kabid perbendaharaan dan kasubid akuntansi dan pelaporan. Sedangkan informan utama dan informan pendukung dipilih dengan teknik snowball sampling. Analisis data dilakukan  dengan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data display data dan melakukan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan Pemerintah Provinsi Riau melakukan refocusing dan realokasi anggaran sebanyak empat kali pergeseran anggaran. Pada tahap penatausahaan dan pertanggungjawaban terdapat permasalahan pencatatan pada Belanja Tidak Terduga yaitu tidak adanya juknis tentang penatausahaan Belanja Tidak Terduga, penentuan batasan belanja untuk keadaan darurat dan mendesak.  Permasalahan lainnya yaitu tidak  adanya data yang valid untuk penyaluran dana  bantuan bagi UMKM yang terdampak Covid-19 serta dokumen yang valid dalam pencatatan bantuan hibah dari pihak ke tiga. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan dalam pengelolaan keuangan pada keadaan darurat bencana. Kata Kunci :  Pandemi Covid-19, Pengelolaan Keungan, Refocusing, Realokasi, Penatausahaan, Pertanggungjawaban


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Dede Nasrullah ◽  
Muhammad Natsir ◽  
Retno Twistiandayani ◽  
Lilis Rohayani ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
...  

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has a psychological impact among health workers who are working in hospital and caring for patients with positive COVID-19. This study aimed to examines the psychological impact among health workers in effort to facing the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) in Indonesia. Snowball sampling technique was employed to gather the sample in the eight islands. The health workers were responded to the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS-42) questionnaire, with the total of 644 respondents. The results of this study showed that about 65.8% of respondents experienced anxiety due to COVID-19 outbreak, There were 3.3% experienced extremely severe anxiety and 33.1% experienced mild anxiety. Whereas those experienced stress due to COVID-19 outbreak were 55%, extremely severe stress levels were 0.8% and mild stress were 34.5%. Health workers who experienced depression were 23.5%. There were 0.5% with very severe depression and mild depression was 11.2%. There is a closed correlation between anxiety (r=0.152 p=0.000), stress (r=0.086 p=0.029), and depression (r=0.111 p=0.005), to the worried of being alienated if infected coronavirus (COVID-19). The Indonesian government has to handle the anxiety, stress and depression that occurs in health workers in particular and can provide protection to medical personnel so that they do not feel alienated by those around them.


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