scholarly journals GAMBARAN HUBUNGAN SAUDARA KANDUNG PADA REMAJA AKHIR YANG MEMILIKI SAUDARA DENGAN TUNADAKSA

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricka Octafrianti Tinambunan ◽  
Dwi Nur Rachmah ◽  
Hemy Heryati Anward
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sibling Relationship ◽  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Physically Disabled ◽  
Parental Relationship ◽  
Family Constellation ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Relationship

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran hubungan saudara kandung pada remaja akhir, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam hubungan saudara kandung serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kehadiran saudara yang normal maupun yang tuna daksa dalam hubungan saudara kandung yang terjalin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara terhadap dua orang remaja akhir yang memiliki saudara dengan tunadaksa.Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kedua subjek menunjukkan hubungan saudara kandung yang dekat, hubungan yang didominasi oleh saudara sulung, hubungan dengan rasa cemburu dan hubungan yang berkonflik.Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hubungan saudara kandung adalah konstelasi keluarga, hubungan orang tua dengan anak dan perlakuan orang tua. Penelitian ini juga menemukan saudara yang normal juga memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap saudaranya yang tunadaksa dan pengaruh kehadiran saudara dengan tunadaksa terhadap saudara yang normal menyebabkan saudara yang normal merasa kurang percaya diri, merasa dibedakan saat bersama dengan teman sebaya dan rasa lelah saat harus merawat saudara dengan tunadaksa. Kata kunci: Hubungan saudara kandung, remaja akhir, tunadaksa This study was conducted to obtain a description of sibling relationship in late adolescence, to find out the factors that influenced sibling relationship and to find out the effects of the presence of normal siblings and disabled ones in sibling relationship. This study was conducted with qualitative method through interview of two late adolescents, who had a physically disabled sibling. The research findings showed that both subjects indicated a close sibling relationship, the relationship dominated by elder siblings, the sibling relationship with jealousy and with conflict. Factors that affected sibling relationship were the family constellation, parental relationship with the child and the parenting. This study also found that the normal siblings gave a positive impact on the disabled siblings and The impacts of the presence of disabled siblings on normal adolescents were that the normal felt less confident, distinguished when being with peers and fatigue when obligated to take care of the disabled. Keywords: sibling relationships, late adolescents, physically disabled 

scholarly journals Patent Value and Survival of Patents

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Jung-Tae Hwang ◽  
Byung-Keun Kim ◽  
Eui-Seob Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Family Size ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
European Patent ◽  
Patent Data ◽  
Patent Value ◽  
Traditional Family ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Private Value

This study investigated the effect of patent value on the renewal (survival) of patents. The private value of patents can be one of the main pillars sustaining a firm’s value, and the estimation of the value may contribute to the strategic management of firms. The current study aimed to confirm the recent research findings with survival analysis, focusing on the more homogeneous patent data samples. In this study, a dataset is constructed from a cohort of 6646 patents from the 1996 and 1997 application years, using patent data from the European Patent Office (EPO). We found that the family size and non-patent backward citations exhibited profound impacts on patent survival. This result is in line with numerous studies, indicating the positive impact of science linkages in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical fields. It was also found that the effect of the ex-post indicator is not as strong as the ex-ante indicators, like traditional family size and backward citations. In short, the family size matters most for the survival of patents, according to the current research.

scholarly journals Relationship between Sleep Duration Trajectories and Self-Rated Depressive Symptoms in South Koreans with Physical Disabilities

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Su Jeong Yi ◽  
Yoo Mi Jeong ◽  
Jae-Hyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Bayes Factor ◽  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Physically Disabled ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Physically Disabled People ◽  
The Relationship

Physically disabled persons can have sleep problems, which affects their mental health more than those in non-disabled people. However, there are few studies on the relationship between sleep duration and mental health targeting physically disabled people in South Korea, and existing studies on the disabled have mostly used data collected from convenience rather than nationally representative samples, limiting the generalization of the results. This study used data from the second wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED, 2016–2018, 1st–3rd year). Participants included 1851 physically disabled individuals. The Chi-square test and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were used and the Akaike information criterion (AIC) value and the AIC log Bayes factor approximation were used to select sleep trajectories. This is the first study to elucidate multiple sleep trajectories in physically disabled people in Korea, and the relationship between sleep duration trajectories and self-rated depressive symptoms. People with physical disabilities who sleep more than 9 h have the highest risk of depression and need more intensive management as a priority intervention.

scholarly journals Auditors, Underwriters, and Firm Owners’ Interaction in an IPO Environment: The Case of OECD Nations

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6281
Author(s):  
Sheela Sundarasen ◽  
Kamilah Kamaludin ◽  
Izani Ibrahim ◽  
Usha Rajagopalan ◽  
Nevi Danila
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Firm Owners ◽  
The Relationship

This study explores the effects of interactions among key stakeholders, i.e., auditors, underwriters, and firm owners on IPOs’ first-day returns in selected OECD nations. It also examines the alteration effects of legal origin (Common law and Civil law) on the relationship between the interacted key stakeholders and IPOs’ first-day returns. A total of four thousand one hundred and sixty-four IPOs from twenty-eight OECD nations are included in this study. Since it is cross-sectional data, a two-stage least square regression is applied. The empirical outcomes indicate that, in general, the interacted reputable underwriters and auditors have a positive impact on IPOs’ first-day return. The relationship is modified between common law and civil law nations, whereby in civil law nations, no significance is demonstrated except for the interaction between the reputable auditors and underwriters. In the common law nation, interactions between reputable auditors and ownership retention have an impact on IPOs’ first-day return. The research findings provide outlooks into an IPO framework for issuers, investors, and regulators. Issuers may want to weigh carefully the costs and benefits of hiring credible auditors and underwriters when going public as they act as signaling agents. As for the investors, they should take into consideration the involvement of reputable underwriters and auditors and the degree to which the IPO firms retain ownership, as the interactive effects give clear signals on firm valuation and IPOs’ first-day returns. Regulators may find the findings informative concerning the creation of a more organized regulatory and financial system that could lead to a deeper and more open financial market.

scholarly journals The Role of Siblings in Talent Development: Implications for Sport Psychologists and Coaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin D. Taylor ◽  
Dave Collins ◽  
Howie J. Carson
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Talent Development ◽  
Sibling Relationship ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sport Psychologist ◽  
The Relationship

Developing talent requires consideration of social networks that can facilitate or inhibit progression. Of fundamental influence in this regard is the family, with recent investigation extending its focus from parents to the role of siblings. As such, the purpose of this Conceptual Analysis article is to, firstly, review the characteristics of the sibling relationship that may support or inhibit talent development. Secondly, the analysis then provides empirically derived practical examples to emphasize the holistic and complex role that siblings can play in talent development. Thirdly, strategies are proposed to support practitioners identify specific sibling characteristics, alongside recommendations for how the relationship can be utilized within both the formal and informal environments by coaches and psychologists. Finally, and crucially, important implications of these characteristics are considered to support effective coach and sport psychologist decision making.

Costs and Benefits of Urbanization

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-78
Author(s):  
Kala S. Sridhar
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Urban Income ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Benefits And Costs

Urbanization has both benefits and costs. This chapter summarizes research findings on how urbanization enhances productivity and economic growth in both rural and urban sectors, taking the case of India. It studies the relationship between urbanization and growth. Based on extensive data analyses of urbanization, it finds no impact of urban–rural inequalities on urbanization, but significant impact on the population of the largest city in the state. When accounting for the two-way relationship between urbanization and the rural–urban income ratio, it finds that urbanization increases urban–rural inequalities initially, but at higher levels reduces them. Urbanization benefits rural development since the chapter finds that it has a positive impact on increasing the rural–urban income ratio, and the evidence regarding remittances. Policy implications regarding telecommuting and investments in urban infrastructure are summarized. Lessons from India and the People’s Republic of China for each other’s urbanization are discussed.

scholarly journals Syrian Men’s Disability and Their Masculine Trajectories in the Context of Displacement in Jordan and Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-325
Author(s):  
Aitemad Muhanna-Matar
Keyword(s):  
Personal Narratives ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Multiple Identities ◽  
Patriarchal Family ◽  
Syrian Refugee ◽  
Refugee Community ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Refugee Men

Abstract This article analyzes the relationship between men’s physical disability and the trajectories of negotiating masculinities in the context of Syrian refugee displacement in Jordan and Turkey. The article draws its analysis from the personal narratives of five displaced Syrian refugee men who sustained injuries during the war in Syria. It explores how Syrian refugee men with disabilities remake their masculine bodies and selves to create a new version of masculinity that responds to the changes in their socioeconomic circumstances and bodies. The article argues that the disabled Syrian refugee men went through multiple and contradictory masculine trajectories that intersect with multiple identities and different types of disability. Disabled Syrian refugee men’s emergent masculine embodiments created a version of masculinity that, although it adhered to the patriarchal family values of connectivity and intimacy, does not in its practice legitimate domination within the family and in the Syrian refugee community.

scholarly journals Relations between Grandparents and Grandchildren in the Context of the Family System

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Arránz Becker ◽  
Anja Steinbach
Keyword(s):  
Family System ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Intergenerational Relationships ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
First Child ◽  
Social Structural ◽  
The Family ◽  
Partnership Status ◽  
The Relationship

The demographic change which has taken place in recent decades, and in particular the considerable increase in life expectancy, has resulted in intergenerational relationships that are lasting much longer. Despite the increase in people’s median age at first child birth, members of different generations now have the opportunity to live together for periods that are unparalleled in human history. Especially the medical and technical progress has led to grandparents being increasingly capable in both health and cognitive terms at an advanced age that they provide active support for their children and grandchildren in many ways. This article addresses the question to what extent the relationship potentials - also against the background of modernisation processes within society (e.g. increasing demands as to mobility, problems in reconciling family and work) - are transformed into actual support by grandparents for the grandchildren’s generation. The analyses are based on data from the parents of the primary respondents (“anchor persons”) in the German Family Panel (Beziehungs- und Familienpanel - pairfam, 2nd wave 2009/2010, parents’ questionnaire) with a grandchild aged between 8 and 15. The significance of various factors influencing the strength of relationships between grandparents and their grandchildren is empirically examined. Firstly, social-structural characteristics and family-related attitudes on the part of the members of the various generations are considered, and secondly, various family members’ personal and social resources. All in all, it is revealed that grandparent-grandchild relationships are largely independent from personal resources such as employment status, but that they are associated with social resources, that is the relationships between grandparents and parents, as well as with grandparents’ partnership status. Moreover, there are pronounced regional differences (i.e., stronger grandparent-grandchild relations in Eastern Germany) and a positive impact of familialism.

Succession planning and family business performance in SMEs

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozhdeh Mokhber ◽  
Tan Gi Gi ◽  
Siti Zaleha Abdul Rasid ◽  
Amin Vakilbashi ◽  
Noraiza Mohd Zamil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
Succession Planning ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Family Businesses ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of preparation level of heirs and the relationship between family and business members on the performance of family business in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative research design involving the use of a survey questionnaire was implemented to investigate the influences of succession planning factors on the performance of family business in SMEs. The survey was conducted on 50 family business successors in Malaysian SMEs. Findings The result showed that the two studied factors – preparation level of heirs and the relationship between family and business members – have a positive impact on the performance of family business. Research limitations/implications The research concentrated on the performance of family business in SMEs in Malaysia’s southern region. The generalization therefore must be made very cautiously to the overall Malaysian SMEs. Practical implications The findings help family businesses to better understand the importance of the preparation level of heirs and the relationship between family and business members on business performance. This study shows the importance of key factors influencing succession planning so that the successor to the family business can bring the family firm to the next stage of success. Originality/value This study serves as a reference or guide for the management of family businesses to better understand the important factors for effective succession planning. It considers the best possible preparation and family-related factors affecting the end results of business, particularly in Malaysian SMEs.

scholarly journals Identifying the Effect of Entrepreneurship Approach on the Banking Industry Development Strategy (Study at Bank Mellat)

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Mahboobeh Zohari ◽  
Reza MohammadKazemi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Strategy Study ◽  
Flexible Resources ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Relationship

Approach to entrepreneurship and strategy of development is the concepts that have attracted the attention of many researchers and managers from the theoretical and practical dimension, and many companies have used these two concepts, and have won a lot of success. In today's world, the entrepreneurship is known as an engine of local, regional and national economic development. (Ahmadpour, 2007) The process of economic development in developed countries reflects the fact that the economy is under the influence of entrepreneurship. In addition, in the current competitive environment, it is an important factor in the development and survival of the companies. Companies that put the entrepreneurial orientation as their policy approach, through the development of flexible resources, they can increase their long-term potential. (Khanka, 2003) Therefore, in this paper, we examine the relationship between development strategy and entrepreneurship dimensions, including innovation, risk-taking, activism, and competitive aggression in the Mellat bank. The research is applied and is done in correlation way. The questionnaire is used to collect data. The statistical population of the study was limited that 261 statistical samples were used in the analysis. The research findings show that entrepreneurship approaches have a strong and positive impact on its development strategy. The Moderating Competitive dynamic has no impact on the relationship between entrepreneurship approach and development strategy. The findings of this study will help decision-makers to be able to know the importance of entrepreneurial approach so that they can decide appropriate policies to create and launch apps. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are provided for statistical population and bank managers.

scholarly journals Quality of sibling relationship and substance misuse: A comparative study

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Tsamparli ◽  
Elvisa Frrokaj
Keyword(s):  
Drug Use ◽  
Family Cohesion ◽  
Substance Misuse ◽  
Sibling Relationship ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Family Constellation ◽  
Differential Parenting ◽  
The Family

The aim of the current study is to examine the quality of sibling relationship in families with a sibling with substance misuse (SSU) and compare the relationship to families with a sibling with no use (SNU). Thirty-six (36) families participated in the study (17 with SSU and 19 with SNU; N = 144). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 40 siblings (20 SNU and 20 SSU; 18-31 years old) in order to qualitatively investigate the characteristics of the sibling relationship. The siblings were not identified with any psychopathology, according to SCL-90R. Moreover, we considered the family cohesion and adaptability, as identified by the FACES III (administered to the whole sample) and the family constellation (including number of children, birth order, gender, family size, family structure, years of substance misuse and socioeconomic level). The results of the thematic analysis seem to support Furman and Buhrmester’s (1985) framework, in the context of SNU families. Nevertheless, when considering families with SSU the framework is enriched with a new axis: Loss/mourning. The substance misuse seems to provoke an overturn of the representation of the sibling relationship: the behavioral changes (i.e. disengagement) of the sibling with drug use are experienced as a loss by the sibling non user, thus triggering the psychological process of ‘mourning’. Moreover, in these families, the sibling with no drug use seem to experience differential parenting, they feel neglected, angry and they take up a parental role towards the SSU, whom they experience as “sensitive” and “vulnerable”.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document