scholarly journals Model Assessment on Cooling Effect of Mangrove and Proboscis Monkey Conservation Area in Tarakan City

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nuzula Elfa Rahma ◽  
Yulma Yulma
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Cooling Effect ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Proboscis Monkey ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Human Monitoring

<p><em>A conservation area for mangrove forests and proboscis monkeys locates within a dense urban centre in Tarakan city. Its surrounding area has rapidly transformed into condensing urban artificial structures with minimal vegetation cover. The study aims to determine the cooling effect of the conservation area toward its surrounding. The study applies model assessment, which comprises ENVI-MET for simulation of air temperature distribution, and Rayman for PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) calculation to investigate the level of heat stress. The result shows that the mangrove cover has a cooling effect effectively after midnight to 11:00 the subsequent day. Specifically, for the surrounding area, it is confined within an 8-hour window (from 0:00 to 8:00). Within this window, inside the mangrove area, ENVI-MET  generates significantly lower air temperature, when compared to its surrounding. The mangrove presence correlates to reducing air temperature up to 1.8</em><em>°</em><em> C. The cooling effect also extends to its surrounding with a limited radius (approximately 10 m). However, PMV calculation implies that there is no significant improvement in thermal comfort as a result of the mangrove presence. The results may not adequately reflect the reality in the field. Further research to calibrate PMV measurement that involves human monitoring is required to validate the findings.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DALAM PEMILIHAN LOKASI MANGROVE PARK

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Mustika Mustika
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Site Location ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
The Village

<p align=""><em>Demak district is a district that has quite a lot of mangrove forests, beautiful expanse of mangrove is a natural potential that can be developed as a regional tourism assets.</em><em> </em><em>Mangrove Park is one of the utilization of conservation area into tourism areas of education and recreation</em><em> </em><em>The Selection</em><em> of Planning site locations required an appropriate location in </em><em>the </em><em>terms of land use, The appropriate land is a land that has a Mangrove area which still leafy, natural (unprocessed) and intended as a tourism area, </em><em>an easy </em><em>accessibility, the network infrastructure is also needed in the election of location in order to support the available facilities in the building.</em><em> </em><em>In addition, the view</em><em> </em><em>of the inside and outside of the site that will be a tourism place attraction. Decision Support System can be used as a tool to help the site selection process that involves many criteria.</em><em> </em><em>Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) can be used to analyze which support the decision to choose a location.</em><em> </em><em>Phases of</em><em> AHP used in this research is the identification of causes, preparation of hierarchy, prioritization, consistency, and the priority weight.</em><em> From the </em><em>Implementation of the method on the study case</em><em> successfully find</em><em> the best location for mangrove park</em><em>, it</em><em> is</em><em> in</em><em> the village Bedono </em><em>it has</em><em> the highest total global priorities 1.2349.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: </em><em>Site Location, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Mangrove Park</em></p><p><em>Kabupaten Demak adalah kabupaten yang memiliki hutan mangrove yang cukup banyak, hamparan mangrove yang indah merupakan potensi alam yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai aset pariwisata daerah. Mangrove Park adalah salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan kawasan konservasi menjadi kawasan wisata edukasi dan rekreasi. Pemilihan lokasi tapak perencanaan diperlukan sebuah lokasi yang tepat dari segi peruntukan lahan, lahan yang tepat adalah lahan yang memiliki area Mangrove yang masih rimbun, alami (belum diolah) dan diperuntukkan sebagai kawasan wisata, aksebilitas yang mudah dijangkau, jaringan infrastruktur juga sangat diperlukan dalam pemilihan lokasi guna untuk mendukung sarana yang ada dalam bangunan. Selain itu juga view kedalam maupun keluar tapak yang akan menjadi ketertarikan suatu tempat wisata. </em><em>Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk membantu proses pemilihan lokasi yang melibatkan banyak kriteria. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis yang mendukung keputusan untuk memilih lokasi. Tahapan AHP yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah identifikasi faktor penyebab, penyusunan hirarki, penentuan prioritas, konsistensi, dan bobot prioritas. Implementasi metode terhadap kasus penelitian didapatlah lokasi yang paling baik untuk</em> <em>mangrove park yaitu Desa Bedono dikarenakan memiliki  </em><em>total prioritas global tertinggi yaitu 1,2349</em>.</p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci:</em></strong><em> Pemilihan Lokasi, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Mangrove Park</em></p><p align="center"><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KAWASAN MANGROVE DESA SAYOANG, HALMAHERA SELATAN, MALUKU UTARA Mangrove Species Compotition and Community Knowledge of Mangrove Area in Sayoang Village, Distric of South Halmahera

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Omo Rusdiana ◽  
Fajar Alif Sam Pangestu
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Fish Habitat ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Community Knowledge ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Total Respondent ◽  
The Government

The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is currently only spanning as much as 3.4 milion acres, so there is a need for the participation of the government and community to maintain its sustainability. South Halmahera is the district with the largest mangrove area in the North Maluku Province. One of the mangrove areas in the District of South Halmahera is located at Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict Up until its eleventh founding anniversary, this district have never conducted an inventorizing of its mangroves, both ecological and social studies in the field of public. This study aims to analyze the compotition of mangrove species in Sayoang Village, East Bacan Subdistrict, South Halmahera, and identify the knowledge of surrounding communities of mangrove areas as protected areas. Data were retrieved using sampling method with applications terraced paths, and analyzed by calculating its important value index (INP) and its index value diversity (IVD). The public social data were taken using in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Results obtained from this study show that the mangrove forest in Sayoang Village, East Bacan District, Halmahera, consists of major mangrove species with as many as eleven species belonging to families Rhizophoraceae, Sonneratiaceae, Avicenniaceae, Meliaceae and Myrtaceae, and as many as three species of minor mangrove belonging to families of Loranthaceae, Acanthaceae, and Pteridaceae. The mangrove's species diversity and richness is and low, but it has high evenness. The results showed that 60% of total respondents know the benefit of mangrove as fish habitat, while for mangrove area as conserving areas, 50% of total respondent don't know the status of the area. The cutting problems happened in mangrove areas, 90% of total respondent know the activity and 85% of total respondent think that the logging activities in mangrove area is still allowed. The management activity of mangrove area in Sayoang village hasn't been conducted, either by the community or by local Dinas Kehutanan, and 53% of total respondent still wishing the mangrove can give more benefit economically.Key words: Mangrove forest, mangrove protected areas, community knowledge

scholarly journals PERAMALAN TREND KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DIKAWASAN KONSERVASI MANGROVE BEKANTAN (KKMB) DI KOTA TARAKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Galih Yogi Rahajeng ◽  
Arni Arni
Keyword(s):  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Proboscis Monkey ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Average Decrease ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystems ◽  
The Future ◽  
Quota Sampling

ABSTRACT Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City was built to preserve mangrove ecosystems and wildlife in its development and alternative ecotourism destinations. Based on the potential of Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City, therefore this study aims to predict the trend of tourist visits in Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City so that it can become the foundation for the development of Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis inTarakan City in the future. In this study using respondents as many as 100 respondents who were Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City visitors. The sampling used method was accedential sampling and quota sampling. The result shown than visitors of Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis inTarakan from 2018-2022 estimated to reach 164,888,5 visitors. The average decrease in visits per year is 978 people. Because of the facilities in the Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City are inadequate, such as wooden bridge that begin to be damaged and slippery when it rains, lack of place to sit, cleanliness that has not been maintained, unsanitary toilets, and lack of parking areas, and reduced proboscis monkey. If there is no renovation and repair of facilities, visitors tend not to choose the Conservation Area for Mangrove and Proboscis in Tarakan City as an alternative tourist attractions. Keywords: Conservation of mangrove, Ecotourism, Trend Analysis. ABSTRAK Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove dan Bekantan Kota Tarakan (KKMB) dibangun dan memiliki tujuan sebagai pengembangan satwa liar dan ekowisata alternatif. Berdasarkan potensi yang ada, oleh karena itu maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan trend kunjungan wisatawan di KKMB agar dapat menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan KKMB di masa depan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden yang merupakan pengunjung KKMB. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah pengambilan sampel akedensial dan kuota. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan pengunjung KKMB di Kota Tarakan dari 2018-2022 diperkirakan mencapai 164.888,5 orang. Penurunan rata-rata kunjungan per tahun adalah 978 orang. Karena fasilitas di Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove dan Bekantan Kota Tarakan  tidak memadai, seperti jembatan kayu yang mulai rusak dan licin saat hujan, kurangnya tempat duduk, kebersihan yang belum dijaga, toilet yang tidak bersih, dan kurangnya area parkir, dan  berkurangnya populasi bekantan. Jika tidak ada renovasi dan perbaikan fasilitas, pengunjung cenderung tidak memilih Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove Bekantan di Kota Tarakan sebagai tempat wisata alternatif. Kata kunci: Konservasi mangrove, Ekowisata, Analisis Trend.

scholarly journals Analysis of Changes in Area and Density of Mangroves through Landsat 8 Satellite Image Processing

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Nadya Fiqi Nurcahyani
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Satellite Imagery ◽  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Satellite Image ◽  
Landsat 8 ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Satellite Image Processing

Mangrove forests have high ecological, economic and social values ??which function to maintain shoreline stability, protect beaches and riverbanks, filter and remediate waste, and to withstand floods and waves. The facts show that mangrove damage is everywhere, even the intensity of damage and its area tends to increase significantly. Many roles of mangroves require proper management to maintain the existence of mangroves. One way to determine the area of ??mangroves is by processing Landsat 8 satellite imagery. The stages of mangrove identification are carried out by using 564 RGB band merger, then separating the mangrove and non-mangrove objects. Next step is to analyze the density of mangroves using NDVI formula. To maximize monitoring of mangrove area, an android application was created that provides information on the area and density of mangroves at several locations, namely Clungup, Bangsong Teluk Asmara and Cengkrong from 2015 to 2018.The results showed that Landsat 8 satellite imagery can be used to identify changes in the area of ??mangrove forests with good accuracy, namely in the Clungup area of ??90% and Cengkrong of 86.67%. From processing results, the mangrove area in the Clungup area has also decreased from 2015 to 2017 but has increased in 2018 so that the application provides recommendations for embroidering mangroves in 2016 to 2017 and mangrove recommendations are maintained in 2018. As for Bangsong Teluk area Asmara and Cengkrong have increased the area of ??mangroves every year so that the application provides recommendations to be maintained from 2016 to 2018.

scholarly journals Predicting the Cooling Potential of Different Shading Methods for Greenhouses in Arid Regions

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abdel-Ghany ◽  
Ibrahim Al-Helal ◽  
Fahad Alkoaik ◽  
Abdullah Alsadon ◽  
Mohamed Shady ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Arid Regions ◽  
Radiation Flux ◽  
Cooling Effect ◽  
Plastic Film ◽  
Solar Radiation Flux ◽  
Slaked Lime ◽  
Radiation Transmission

Shading greenhouses in a hot and sunny climate is essential to reduce the inside greenhouse air temperature. However, the type and location of nets need to be addressed properly to determine the shading method that provides a better cooling effect on the greenhouse air. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of five different shading methods on greenhouse microclimates, and to investigate the cooling potential of each method. Four greenhouse models covered with 200-µm thick plastic film were used for the study: one was kept as control (C), one was whitened with slaked lime (L), and two were shaded with white and black nets (50% shading factor) deployed simultaneously at two locations, in contact (WC, BC) and at 20-cm distance from the cladding film (WD, BD). The microclimatic parameters were measured inside and outside the greenhouse models, and the cooling potential (CP) was predicted for each shading method. The results showed that the black net at 20-cm distance (BD) is desirable as it provides high CP with a reasonable solar radiation transmission. The maximum CP was estimated as 8.5 °C, 8 °C, 6 °C, 3.2 °C, and 2.1 °C for L, BD, BC, WD, and WC, respectively. Shading with white nets is not recommended because their cooling potential is very low. Based on these results, we developed correlations for predicting the CP for each shading method as a function of the transmitted solar radiation flux (Si). These correlations depend on Si. Accordingly, they can be used for small greenhouses, whitewashed with a slaked lime of any concentration, or shaded with a black net having any shading factor.

The cooling effect of paddy fields on summertime air temperature in residential Tokyo, Japan

2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Yokohari ◽  
Robert D. Brown ◽  
Yoshitake Kato ◽  
Shori Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Cooling Effect

scholarly journals The effect of waste on chlorophyll content of leaves and regeneration of mangrove forest at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, Jakarta

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
FARIDAH LESTARI ◽  
CECEP KUSMANA
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Forest Research ◽  
Protection Forest ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Mangrove Seedlings

Lestari F, Kusmana C. 2015. The effect of waste on chlorophyll content of leaves and regeneration of mangrove forest at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, Jakarta. Bonorowo Wetlands 5: 77-84. Mangrove ecosystem is a transition ecosystem between land and sea. Currently the mangrove forests at Angke Kapuk Protection Forest, North Jakarta has been degraded by large amount waste. In connection with this situation, the forest research was carried out with the aim to consider the effect of waste existence on the chlorophyll content of tree’s leaf and the regeneration of mangrove forests in Angke Kapuk Protection Forest. The results showed that the existence of the waste has no effect on the chlorophyll content of leaves, but it has significant by impact on the regeneration of mangrove forest. This is shown with a density of mangrove seedlings in the less waste-occupied mangrove area is bigger than that of medium and high waste-occupied mangrove areas.

scholarly journals Kajian potensi dan pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove di bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh, Kota Dumai, Provinsi Riau

Jurnal Zona ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Fakhrurrozi Fakhrurrozi ◽  
Yusni Ikhwan Siregar ◽  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Mangrove Area ◽  
Area Survey

Mangrove forest area, Bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh in Dumai City has been developed into the ecotourism forests. Empirical experience as well as issues about Bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh such as: tourist motivation mangrove ecotourism activity, environmental pollution and is deemed necessary taken a study to the development of potentials. The main purpose of this research is: (1) to analize factor that attract tourist to conduct mangrove ecotourism activity in mangrove forest Bandar Bakau Puteri Tujuh area (2) calculate carrying capacity mangrove forests area (3) to provide sustainable mangrove forestsecotourism in Puteri Tujuh area. Survey on qualitative and descriptive  approachwere done this study.Data were collected in the questionnaire and deep interview method. The research was carried out in August-Oktober 2015. It appeared that: factor attracting tourists to visit included the hospitality with result 91% tourists argues. Characteristics of the are were of suitable for education ecotourism activity and scenery enjoy ecotourism activity. It is suggestedto create sustainable mangrove ecotourism in Bandar BakauPuteriTujuh (1) Which need to developing more ecotourism activity for tourist. 2) Goverment with area organizer must be add to availability and repair facilities ecotourism mangrove activity (3) Need to Dumai City goverment regulations allotment status area and space arrangement plan Bandar BakauPuteriTujuh sphere as ecotourism mangrove area. 4) Hand over construct and specifically training for organizer about ecotourism development in cohesiveness

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