Supranational Mechanism in Integration Theory

2011 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
V. Zuev
Keyword(s):  
Integration Theory ◽  
Economic Interdependence ◽  
National Regulation ◽  
International Scale ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Way ◽  
Degree Of Internationalization

The authors points out that there are several objective prerequisites for supranational mechanism to be implemented. These include a well-developed economy, high degree of internationalization and substantal level of economic interdependence. The growing contradictions between the national regulation and transnational economy can be eased by recourse to supranational mechanisms. The globalization opens the way for supranational solutions on a broad international scale.

scholarly journals When Hell is Other People. Interiority and Skepticism in António Lopes da Veiga

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 012
Author(s):  
Fernando Rodríguez Mediano ◽  
Carlos Cañete
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
International Scale ◽  
Close Study ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Way

The study of the process of construction of modern subjectivity offers an image of constant tensions between universality and particularity, which could be considered a manifestation of the conflictual nature of Modernity itself. As a way to solve the problems derived of the separation between universal and particular dimensions of this process -that has resulted in opposing interpretations regarding its confesional nature- a close study of the particular experience of the seventeenth-century thinker António Lopes da Veiga is presented here. This study is intended to provide some insight of the way in which similar intelectual concerns -of an international scale- over interiority and exteriority in epistemology, political thought, philology, theology and history, resulted in the constitution of a particular perspective regarding the individual.

PARALLEL ARCHITECTURES AND INTRINSICALLY PARALLEL ALGORITHMS: GENETIC ALGORITHMS

1994 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 95-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. CAMPANINI ◽  
G. DI CARO ◽  
M. VILLANI ◽  
I. D’ANTONE ◽  
G. GIUSTI
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Parallel Algorithms ◽  
Parallel Architectures ◽  
Classification Algorithms ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Way

Genetic algorithms are search or classification algorithms based on natural models. They present a high degree of internal parallelism. We developed two versions, differing in the way the population is organized and we studied and compared their characteristics and performances when applied to the optimization of multidimensional function problems. All the implementations are realized on transputer networks.

Major Issues Affecting Government Data and Information in Developing Countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 862-871
Author(s):  
Saleem Zoughbi
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Capture Process ◽  
Common Strategy ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Government Data ◽  
Smart Technologies ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

The ever-developing technology is multifaceted, not only in technical specifications, but also in mode, type and characteristics. New technologies are designed and produced, new ways of using these technologies also are being suggested, tested and adopted. Telecommunications and digital technology provide today remarkable smart technologies that enable people to capture, process, maintain, disseminate and store efficiently all kinds of information at very fast speed, with high degree of efficiency and correctness. Much of government data collected are continuously affected by the development in such technology. Recent trends of technology currently and for 2017 and beyond have shown that the impact of such trends will enhance the impact on the way governments handle data. This chapter presents an overview of such trends. However, a common strategy for government data should be developed in a concise way that will guide the process of dealing with the trends of modern technologies. Therefore government data platform will adopt new technologies, new hardware and software but essentially the way government data is kept and managed still remain the same, just new tools have been adopted.

Major Issues Affecting Government Data and Information in Developing Countries

2017 ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
Saleem Zoughbi
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Capture Process ◽  
Common Strategy ◽  
Recent Trends ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Government Data ◽  
Smart Technologies ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

The ever-developing technology is multifaceted, not only in technical specifications, but also in mode, type and characteristics. New technologies are designed and produced, new ways of using these technologies also are being suggested, tested and adopted. Telecommunications and digital technology provide today remarkable smart technologies that enable people to capture, process, maintain, disseminate and store efficiently all kinds of information at very fast speed, with high degree of efficiency and correctness. Much of government data collected are continuously affected by the development in such technology. Recent trends of technology currently and for 2017 and beyond have shown that the impact of such trends will enhance the impact on the way governments handle data. This chapter presents an overview of such trends. However, a common strategy for government data should be developed in a concise way that will guide the process of dealing with the trends of modern technologies. Therefore government data platform will adopt new technologies, new hardware and software but essentially the way government data is kept and managed still remain the same, just new tools have been adopted.

scholarly journals Konstruktion och undersökelse, exotism och närhet i Per Olof Sundmans böker om Lofoten

Nordlit ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Annie Bourguinon
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Arctic Regions ◽  
Fictional Narratives ◽  
Lofoten Islands ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

The Swedish writer Per Olof Sundman (1922-1992) wrote mostly short stories and novels, but also reportages. The paper deals with two reportages from the Lofoten islands, Människor vid hav (1966, “People by the sea”) and Lofoten, sommar (1973, “Lofoten, summer”) The choice of the Lofoten islands as a subject is related to a fascination Sundman felt towards northern and arctic regions, a fascination he also expressed in a number of fictional narratives and in the documentary novel Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd (1967. English title: The Flight of the Eagle) A question that arises almost immediately is whether that fascination affects the way the reporter works and how it affects it. How does Sundman look at the Lofoten? What does he take notice of and tell us about? What kind of image does he give? And how does he understand his own role, his function as an investigator in an environment which is neither his own nor his postulated readers’ usual environment? Another question deals with the relationship between the reportages from the Lofoten and the author’s other works. Are the reportages easy to recognize as Sundmanian texts, can Sundman’s “signature” be traced in them? It appears that “People by the sea” and “Lofoten, summer” are not merely informative texts. They also to a rather high degree suggest an atmosphere, using among other things inherited representations and judgements to that purpose. Those reportages turn out to be strongly literary texts, in the traditional meaning of the word.

scholarly journals Stance markers in English medical research articles and newspaper opinion columns: A comparative corpus-based study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0247981
Author(s):  
Qian Shen ◽  
Yating Tao
Keyword(s):  
Medical Research ◽  
Research Articles ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Personal Attitudes ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Way

Stance markers are critical linguistic devices for writers to convey their personal attitudes, judgments or assessments about the proposition of certain messages. Following Hyland’s framework of stance, this study investigated the distribution of stance markers in two different genres: medical research articles (medical RA) and newspaper opinion columns (newspaper OC). The corpus constructed for the investigation includes 52 medical research articles and 175 newspaper opinion articles, which were both written in English and published from January to April in 2020 with the topic focusing on COVID-19. The findings of this study demonstrated that the occurrences of stance markers in newspaper OC were far more frequent than those in medical RA, indicating the different conventions of these two genres. Despite the significant difference in the occurrences of stance markers between the two sub-corpora, similarities of the most frequent stance markers in two genres were also highlighted. The study indicated that the topic content seems to play an important role in shaping the way of how writers construct their stance. The lack of information or evidence on the topic of COVID-19 could restrain writers from making high degree of commitment to their claims, which make them adopt a more tentative stance to qualify their statements.

MODERN TURBO-ROUNDABOUTS AND THEIR DESIGNING IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (5-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Patočka ◽  
Martin Smělý
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Traffic Signs ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Design Elements ◽  
National Regulation ◽  
The Way

Even though the turbo roundabouts have been designed in the Czech Republic since the beginning of this century, until the middle of 2015, there was no national regulation which would describe the way of their construction. As a result of this, there are only 10 turbo-roundabouts with various widths of design elements and different traffic signs in the Czech Republic now. From this number there are some that even cannot be considered a turbo-roundabout. The aim of this paper is to present the results we gained within the research project and to present readers with the approach to the construction of geometry of turbo-roundabouts in the conditions of Czech road network and existing legislation and standards. 

On ejective fricatives in Omani Mehri

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 139-159
Author(s):  
Rachid Ridouane ◽  
Cédric Gendrot
Keyword(s):  
Initial Position ◽  
Center Of Gravity ◽  
Air Pressure ◽  
Temporal Parameters ◽  
Intraoral Air Pressure ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Frequent Presence ◽  
The Way

Ejective fricatives are extremely rare cross-linguistically. This infrequency is generally attributed to the incompatibility of two aerodynamic requirements: airflow to create noise frication and a high intraoral air pressure to implement ejectivity. Seeking to determine how this incompatibility is solved, this study presents an acoustic investigation of initial and intervocalic ejective fricatives in Mehri, a Modern South Arabian language spoken in Oman. Based on data from 5 Mehri speakers, the analysis of different temporal and non-temporal parameters shows a high degree of variability in the way ejectivity is implemented in fricatives. Much of this variability is shaped by the position of the segments within the word. In initial position, the ejectivity of fricatives translates into a frequent presence of post-frication glottal lags, higher intensity and higher center of gravity. These acoustic attributes are less frequently encountered in intervocalic position. In this position, it is argued, the systematic diphthongization of the following long vowel, induced by ejectivity combined with dorsopharyngealisation, is salient enough to allow the contrast of ejectivity to be recovered.

Some requirements for the study of the organization of cellular processes

1954 ◽  
Vol 142 (907) ◽  
pp. 137-140 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Living Systems ◽  
Cellular Processes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Electrical Activities ◽  
Difficult Word ◽  
The Way

The subject of this discussion is the organization of enzymic processes within cells. Organization is a difficult word; perhaps a distasteful one to many biochemists, who often wonder whether people who ask them to study organization mean anything precise. Yet if biological activities are to be treated in chemical terms it is necessary to study not only individual enzymic processes but also the way that these are related to each other (Peters 1930; Hopkins 1935). One of the chief difficulties in doing this is that in living systems diverse processes go on very close to each other and yet in separate compartments. This may indeed be a large part of the secret of the synthetic feats performed by enzymic action. To study the relation of these various nearby processes in the cell we require above all methods providing a high degree of resolution in space. Any discussion of the subject is bound to be concerned largely with how to obtain this resolution. It can probably only be achieved by microscopy, including its recent refinements. The microscope provides a power of spatial resolution much greater than can be obtained, in most cases, by such methods as extraction or isolation or the study of electrical activities, valuable though these are in their proper places.

scholarly journals CUSTOMERS ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORM AND ACTION DUE TO UNSATISFACTION SERVICE FROM STARRY HOTEL

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurussama ◽  
Hendra Hadiwijaya
Keyword(s):  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Place ◽  
International Scale ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
The Way

Palembang City will conduct several national and international scale events in the near future. Thedecrease of tourist numbers who visit to Palembang City is an important issue for the writer to conduct thestudy related to events implementation in Palembang City in order to determine the way of successful eventsimplementation which subsequently can increase tourist numbers visit in 2017. Competition is very sharptoday has an impact on all business sectors. Given this competition the company is required to continuouslyimprove performance especially the starry hotel should selected as good place to stay. The research objectivewas to determine the effect of attitude and subjective norm on customers complaining intention at starryhotels in Palembang City. This research was conducted at starry 4-5 hotels in Palembang City. Samples usedin this study was 200 respondents by using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. Datacompilation was done through questioners distribution. Data was analyzed by using double regressionanalysis. The results showed that attitude and subjective norm had positive and significant effects oncustomers complaining intention at starry hotels in Palembang City. Starry hotels in Palembang City shouldgive the best services for customers so that attitude and subjective norm of customers became positive whichin turn decrease the customers complaining intention. Thus, attitude and subjective norm had significanteffect on complaining intention.

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