scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO COM DITADOR EM VILHENA-RO: história e memórias na Escola Castelo Branco

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-346
Author(s):  
Allysson Viana Martins ◽  
Maria Victória Ferreira Silva
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Logics ◽  
School Employees ◽  
Military Dictatorship ◽  
History And Memory ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City

As cidades conservam lógicas espaciais e temporais que refletem as suas marcas históricas e memoriais, na mesma medida em que ocultam outras. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da pesquisa que investiga os resquícios da ditadura militar em Vilhena-RO a partir da cartografia da cidade, além das memórias dos funcionários e da história da Escola Castelo Branco. Aqui, conceitos em torno da história e da memória são associados à ditadura militar, à história de Vilhena e aos resquícios desse período na cidade através das entrevistas com os funcionários da escola. Percebe-se que 2/3 desses funcionários são contrários à mudança do nome da escola e mesmo os 5 educadores que não sabem nada sobre Castelo Branco preferem a não alteração da homenagem.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História; Memória; Ditadura Militar; Vilhena; Escola.     ABSTRACT The cities conserve spatial and temporal logics that reflect their historicals and memorials marks, to the same extent that they hide others. This work presents the results of the research that investigates the remnants of the military dictatorship in Vilhena-RO from the cartography of the city, as well as the memories of the employees and the history of the Castelo Branco School. Here, concepts around history and memory are associated with the military dictatorship, the history of Vilhena and the remnants of that period in the city through interviews with school employees. It is noticed that 2/3 of these employees are against the change of the name of the school and even the 5 educators who do not know anything about Castelo Branco prefer not to change the homage.   KEYWORDS: History; Memory; Military dictatorship; Vilhena; School.     RESUMEN Las ciudades conservan lógicas espaciales y temporales que reflejan sus marcas históricas y de memoria, en la misma medida en que ocultan otras. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la investigación sobre los restos de la dictadura militar en Vilhena-RO a partir de la cartografía de la ciudad, además de las memorias de los funcionarios y de la historia de la Escuela Castelo Branco. Aquí, conceptos en torno a la historia y la memoria se asocian a la dictadura militar, a la historia de Vilhena ya los restos de ese período en la ciudad a través de las entrevistas con los funcionarios de la escuela. Se percibe que 2/3 de esos funcionarios son contrarios al cambio del nombre de la escuela, incluso los 5 educadores que no saben nada sobre Castelo Branco y prefieren la no alteración del homenaje.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Historia; Memoria; Dictadura militar; Vilhena; Escuela.

scholarly journals RUAS DE MILITARES EM VILHENA-RO: HISTÓRIA E COMPOSIÇÃO DO ESPAÇO URBANO

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-145
Author(s):  
Allysson Viana Martins ◽  
Maria Victória Silva
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Military Dictatorship ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City ◽  
Historical Remains

Nascida no período da ditadura militar, a cidade de Vilhena tem suas histórias e memórias visíveis na constituição de espaços públicos locais. O município possui atualmente uma escola cujo nome faz referência aos ditadores militares, a Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Castelo Branco, além de 9 ruas e 6 avenidas que homenageiam militares de diferentes épocas. Aqui, discutimos os conceitos de história, lugares de história e espaço urbano. Este trabalho visa a investigar, a partir da cartografia da cidade, os resquícios históricos de sua ocupação na construção dos espaços públicos.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História; Ruas; Militares; Vilhena; Rondônia.               ABSTRACT Born in the period of the military dictatorship, the city of Vilhena has its stories and memories visible in the constitution of local public spaces. The municipality currently has a school whose name refers to military dictators, the Castelo Branco Municipal Elementary School, as well as 9 streets and 6 avenues that honor military personnel from different eras. Here we discuss the concepts of history, places of history and urban space. This work aims to investigate, from the city's cartography, the historical remains of its occupation in the construction of public spaces.   KEYWORDS: History; Streets; Military; Vilhena; Rondonia.   RESUMEN Nacida en el período de la dictadura militar, la ciudad de Vilhena tiene sus historias y recuerdos visibles en la constitución de los espacios públicos locales. El municipio actualmente tiene una escuela cuyo nombre se refiere a dictadores militares, la Escuela Primaria Municipal Castelo Branco, así como 9 calles y 6 avenidas que honran al personal militar de diferentes épocas. Aquí discutimos los conceptos de historia, lugares de historia y espacio urbano. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar, desde la cartografía de la ciudad, los restos históricos de su ocupación en la construcción de espacios públicos.   PALABRAS CLAVE: historia; Calles Personal militar; Vilhena Rondonia.

scholarly journals DITADURA CIVIL MILITAR NO BRASIL E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: leituras variadas e diferentes maneiras de expressão

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Viviane Prado Bezerra ◽  
Telma Bessa Sales
Keyword(s):  
Public History ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Military Dictatorship ◽  
History Teaching ◽  
Current Period ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
Education Network ◽  
La Red ◽  
The Military

O artigo busca refletir sobre o período da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil, bem como sobre o período atual, tendo em vista a conjuntura do golpe parlamentar, jurídico e midiático ocorrido em 2016. Através da produção de um documentário “Eu quero ver”, articula entrevistas de jovens professores de História da rede básica de ensino, que estão vivenciando os desdobramentos do golpe atual, com entrevistas de professores que vivenciaram o período ditatorial de outrora. Para tanto, o documentário aponta para reflexões em torno das experiências docentes e das metodologias de ensino acerca da temática do regime militar que são utilizadas por esses professores em suas salas de aula. Tal produção é entendida também como um instrumento de reflexão e publicização de conteúdo histórico, flertando com a História Pública.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ditadura civil-militar, ensino de história, história oral, história pública.     ABSTRACT The article seeks to reflect on the period of the civil-military dictatorship in Brazil, as well as on the current period, given the conjuncture of the parliamentary, legal and mediatic coup that took place in 2016. Through the production of a documentary "I want to see" Articulates interviews of young teachers of History of the basic education network, who are experiencing the unfolding of the current coup, with interviews of teachers who experienced the dictatorial period of yesteryear. To this end, the documentary points to reflections on teaching experiences and teaching methodologies about the military regime that are used by these teachers in their classrooms. Such production is also understood as an instrument of reflection and publicity of historical content, flirting with Public History.   KEYWORDS: Civil-military dictatorship, history teaching, oral history, public history     RESUMEN El artículo trata de reflexionar sobre el período de difusión civil-militar no Brasil, sobre el tema actual, el tener en vista una conjunción del golpe parlamentario, el jurídico y el mediano en 2016. Atraves de la producción de un documento "Eu quero ver" Articula entrevistas de jóvenes profesores de historia de la red básica de enseñanza, que están vivenciando los desdobramentos del golpe actual, con entrevistas de profesores que vivenciaron el período de ditatorial de outrora. Para tanto, el documento se refiere a las reflexiones en torno a las experiencias docentes y las metodologías de enseñanza acerca de la temática del régimen militar que se utilizan para sus profesores en sus salas de aula. Tal producción es entendida también como instrumento de reflexión y publicación de contenido histórico, flertando con una historia pública.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Ditadura civil-militar, enseñanza de historia, historia oral, historia pública.

scholarly journals Turkey’s political crisis of the 1970s and the military coup on September 12, 1980

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
Malika S. Tovsultanova ◽  
Rustam A. Tovsultanov ◽  
Lilia N. Galimova
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
Military Coup ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Coalition Governments ◽  
Political Events ◽  
The Us ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City

In the 1970s, Turkey was in a state of political turbulence. Weak coalition governments changed frequently and could not bring order to the country. The city streets turned into an arena of battles for various armed radical groups of nationalist, communist, Islamist and separatist persuasions. For 9 years from 1971 to 1980, 10 governments changed in Turkey. The political crisis was accompanied by an economic downturn, expressed in hyperinflation and an increase in external debt. Chaos and anarchy caused discontent among Turkish financial circles and generals with the situation in the country and led to the idea of a military coup, already the third in the republican history of Turkey. The US State Department was extremely concerned about the situation in Turkey, hoping to find a reliable cover against further exports of communism and Islamism to the Middle East, approving the possibility of a coup. The coup was led by the chief of the General Staff K. Evren. Political events of the second half of the 1970s allow us to conclude that, despite the interest of the financial and military circles of the United States in it, the military coup on September 12, 1980 had mainly domestic political reasons.

ASPECTOS DO CLUBISMO NA INTRODUÇÃO DO FOOT-BALL EM OLIVEIRA ”“ MG (1916-1920)

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
DANIEL VENá‚NCIO DE OLIVEIRA AMARAL ◽  
EUCLIDES DE FREITAS COUTO
Keyword(s):  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Spatial Diffusion ◽  
Association Model ◽  
Football Club ◽  
Local Setting ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Opening Up

 Este artigo investiga, por meio da análise do corpo discursivo dos periódicos Gazeta de Minas e Divinopolis, alguns aspectos acerca do modelo clubá­stico de associação do futebol na cidade de Oliveira, MG, entre os anos de 1916 e 1920, perá­odo que corresponde á s primeiras experiências com o fenômeno futebolá­stico no meio local. Investiga-se, também, de que maneira a difusão espacial do futebol por diversas outras localidades do Oeste mineiro contribuiu para que o esporte bretão se configurasse como veá­culo capaz de favorecer a sociabilidade e a abertura de vias de aproximação polá­tica entre os grupos hegemônicos da cidade de Oliveira e de suas adjacências.Palavras-chave: Prática do Futebol.   História do Futebol. Clubismo.ASPECTS OF CLUB ASSOCIATION IN THE INTRODUCTION OF FOOT-BALL IN OLIVEIRA ”“ MG (1916-1920)Abstract: This article investigates through the discursive body of the periodicals Gazeta de Minas and Divinopolis some features about the club association model of football in the city of Oliveira ”“ MG, concerning the years of 1916 to 1920, a moment that corresponds to the first experiences with the phenomenon of football in the local setting. It is also investigated how the spatial diffusion of football in several other locations in western Minas Gerais contributed to the development of the British sport as a vehicle capable of favoring sociability and opening up political approaches amongst the hegemonic groups of Oliveira and its surroundings.Keywords: Soccer Practice. History of Football. Club Association.  ASPECTOS DEL CLUBISMO EN LA INTRODUCCIÓN DEL FOOT-BALL EN OLIVEIRA ”“ MG (1916-1920)Resumen: Este artá­culo investiga, a través del análisis del cuerpo discursivo de los periódicos Gazeta de Minas y Divinopolis, algunos aspectos acerca del modelo clubá­stico de asociación del fútbol en la ciudad de Oliveira ”“ MG, entre los años de 1916 y 1920, perá­odo que corresponde a las primeras experiencias con el fenómeno futbolá­stico en el medio local. Se investiga, también, de qué manera la difusión espacial del fútbol por diversas otras localidades del "Oeste Mineiro" contribuyó para que el deporte bretón se configurara como vehá­culo capaz de favorecer la sociabilidad y la apertura de vá­as de aproximación polá­tica entre los grupos hegemónicos de la ciudad de Oliveira y de sus adyacencias.  Palabras clave: Práctica del Fútbol. Historia del Fútbol. Clubismo.

scholarly journals Archaeology of Tara in the context of Siberia’s accession to the Russian state (based on 2007–2019 studies)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
S. F. Tataurov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Russian State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City ◽  
Archaeological Excavations

The article considers the materials of the archaeological excavations of the city of Tara as a source on the history of the accession of Western Siberia to the Russian state in the end of XVI–XVIII centuries. The analysis of finds testifying to the role of the city in the military, commercial, economic and cultural aspects of this process is given.

scholarly journals La televisión ante el pasado reciente: ¿Cómo estudiar la relación entre TV y memoria social?

Anos 90 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Feld
Keyword(s):  
Social Memory ◽  
Recent Past ◽  
Military Dictatorship ◽  
Memory Image ◽  
State Terrorism ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Military

RESUMEN: Este artículo propone indagar las maneras en que la televisión representa el pasado reciente de la Argentina, a través de tres articulaciones específicas entre TV y memoria social. Se sugieren tres abordajes, distintos en términos analíticos, para la investigación. Estos abordajes permiten enfocar el rol de este medio en la configuración de agendas públicas (o sea, se aborda a la televisión como emprendedora de la memoria), su efectividad como soporte para difundir acontecimientos del pasado entre las nuevas generaciones (es decir, como vehículo de transmisión intergeneracional), o su rol como constructor de sentidos a través de imágenes, sonidos y palabras (es decir, la televisión se aborda como escenario de la memoria). Todos estos roles coexisten y se articulan, aunque también entran en tensión. El artículo se centra particularmente en la experiencia del terrorismo de Estado en Argentina, en el marco de la dictadura militar de 1976-1983, y en las memorias construidas en torno a la desaparición forzada de personas. El análisis de los vínculos entre TV y memoria permite pensar de qué modos los obstáculos para narrar una experiencia límite se combinan, de maneras complejas  y no fácilmente inteligibles, con la intención de vender un producto y de entretener al espectador. PALABRAS CLAVE: Televisión, memoria, imagen, dictadura, represiónAUTOR: Claudia FELD INSTITUCIÓN: CONICET – IDES RESUMEN EN INGLÉS TITLE: Television as regards the recent past. How to study the link between TV and social memory.ABSTRACT:This article aims to examine the ways in which television represents Argentina’s recent past, through three specific links between TV and social memory. Three approaches for research are proposed, which are different in analytical terms. These approaches allow us to focus on the role this medium plays in configuring public agendas (that is, television is approached as an entrepreneur of memory); its effectiveness as a medium which communicates past events to new generations (i.e., as a vehicle of transmission among generations); or its role as a constructor of meanings through images, sounds, and words (that is to say, television is approached as a stage for memory). All of these roles co-exist and are intertwined, but there  is also tension among them. This article especially focuses on the experience of state terrorism in Argentina, in the framework of the military dictatorship in 1976-1983, as well as on the constructed memories about the disappearance of persons. The analysis of the links between TV and memory allows us to think how the obstacles to narrate an extreme experience are combined, in complex and not easily intelligible ways, with the sale of a product and entertainment.KEYWORDS: Television, memory, image, dictatorship, repression

scholarly journals Role of Pakistan Peoples' Party in the Political Development in Pakistan. An Appraisal of Asif Ali Zardari Period (2008-2013)

2020 ◽  
Vol V (IV) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Kausar Shafiq ◽  
Abdul Basit Khan ◽  
Ali Shan Shah
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Military Dictatorship ◽  
Martial Law ◽  
Political Landscape ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Do So

The denial of the institutionalization of political power by various civilian as well as martial law regimes has been a constant problem in Pakistan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first person who could do so in an effective manner, but his eternal departure in the early phase of the history of Pakistan changed the entire course of the country, and the successor leadership had to pursue self-serving politics just to prolong their rule. The same is the case with the rule of General Pervaiz Musharraf (1999-2008), which converted the parliamentary system envisaged by the 1973 constitution of Pakistan into a quasi-presidential system just to prolong the military dictatorship. The subsequent rule of the Pakistan Peoples' Party (2008-2013) was a tough period for the political leadership since the preceding dictatorship had completely altered the socio-political landscape of the country; however, the political wisdom of Mr. Asif Ali Zardari helped the country to sail smoothly during the aftershocks of the martial law regime. In that perspective, the current study intends to analyze the political developments in Pakistan during the third rule of the Pakistan Peoples' Party over the country during the period 2008-2013.

scholarly journals MANSIONS AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OF NOVOCHERKASSK 1900–1910

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
A. Ivanova-Ilyicheva ◽  
N. Orekhov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Residential Architecture ◽  
Dwelling House ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Military ◽  
Folk Tradition ◽  
The City

Mansions and individual residential houses of the early XX century form the basis of the historical center of Novocherkassk. The building of the city harmoniously combines features of traditional Cossack housing and adherence to the capital's architectural fashion, imitation of St. Petersburg. The history of the formation of the city, the social structure of the population, economy and culture determined the features of its architecture. In preparing the article, the methods of field and historical archival research, comparative analysis of works and their details, the method of analogies are used. A comprehensive analysis of typical objects – the mansion of G.M. Salnikov, the Shamarins' mansion, the house of the ataman A.V. Samsonov, residential buildings of the military master V.A. Ratchenkov and the сossack I.A. Suslova. The space-planning, compositional, architectural and artistic features of Novocherkassk mansions and residential buildings in the 1900–1910 s are identified. The authors present the patterns of location of two types of housing in the structure of the city. The tendencies of the Art Nouveau style in the mansions are revealed. A comparative analysis of the functional planning organization and artistic-figurative solution of the Cossack kuren and the city dwelling house is carried out. The study shows the influence of two trends on the residential architecture of Novocherkassk in 1900–1910 – the capital's professional design practice and the local folk tradition.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF EVACUATION HOSPITALS OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION IN 1941–1943 AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF V. F. VOYNO-YASENETSKY (ST. LUKA)

2018 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
S. V. Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
History Of Medicine ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Hospital System ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City

The current paper is the first to present some of the key activities and operational problems of evacuation hospitals in the city of Krasnoyarsk and the whole hospital system of the Krasnoyarsk territory in the first years of the Great Patriotic war. In addition, the paper touches upon the key aspects of the medical, pedagogical and scientific work of the famous surgeon V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky (St. Luka), who worked in Krasnoyarsk evacuation hospitals in 1941 – 1943. The research goal is to reveal the foundations of the diverse activities of evacuation hospitals for the treatment of wounded patients from the moment of their arrival by the military-sanitary trains in the city, further sorting and hospitalization of the wounded into a specialized or General surgical hospital, as well as stressing the importance of the rescue activity conducted by professor and surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky in the system of evacuation hospitals. The results of this study can be used by historians of the war period, including those who are involved in the study of history of medicine during the wartime and V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky's biographers.

scholarly journals Le Corbusier and São Paulo – 1929: Architecture and Landscape

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Moreno Pianca
Keyword(s):  
Le Corbusier ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Western History ◽  
History And Memory ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
America Latina ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Abstract: This article looks into Le Corbusier’s urban proposal for the City of São Paulo, as formulated during his journey to South America in 1929. It highlights the relationship between Architecture and Landscape exposed by Le Corbusier’s plan. This paper sets out to investigate the analysis that the innovative Swiss architect performed of the geography and morphology of São Paulo. It contrasts to the works and plans carried out by technicians and engineers at that time. In order to explain how Le Corbusier’s treatment of nature and landscape differs from them, we study the extent to which Le Corbusier’s plans show design approaches, which were unusual in terms of Western History and Memory. He also looks into the relationship between Le Corbusier’s work, on the one hand, and new technological elements and changes in the visual culture at that time, on the other hand, thus seeking to highlight certain obscure spots within Le Corbusier’s work. This study aims at bringing forward some speculations and methods present in the work of Le Corbusier on cities. It deals with contradictory aspects in Le Corbusier’s work in order to deepen our understanding of contemporary urban problems. Resumen: Este artículo investiga la hipótesis de proyecto de Le Corbusier para la ciudad de San Pablo, propuesta durante su viaje a América Latina en 1929, focalizando en las relaciones entre arquitectura y paisaje. La primera cuestión analizada en este trabajo es el innovador análisis de la geografía y la morfología de San Pablo propuesto por el arquitecto suizo, que contrasta con la manera con que los técnicos e ingenieros locales desarrollaban sus propuestas en ese momento. Para explicar dicha diferencia en la manera de lidiar con la naturaleza y el paisaje, el autor de este articulo estudia como el trabajo de Le Corbusier presenta abordajes de proyecto inusuales para la Historia y la Memoria, y su relación con los nuevos elementos tecnológicos y de la cultura visual de la época, procurando así resaltar ciertos puntos oscuros en el trabajo del arquitecto. Esta discusión intenta cuestionar ciertas especulaciones proyectuales y metodologías de trabajo presentes en el trabajo de Le Corbusier sobre ciudades, utilizando sus aspectos contradictorios como modo de profundizar nuestro entendimiento de los problemas urbanos contemporáneos.  Keywords: Modern Architecture; Modern Urbanism; Landscape Architecture; Le Corbusier; São Paulo. Palabras clave: Arquitectura Moderna; Urbanismo Moderno; Arquitectura Del Paisaje; Le Corbusier; São Paulo. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.937

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