scholarly journals A INTENCIONALIDADE NAS NOTÍCIAS FALSAS: A NOTA DE REPÚDIO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE DEFESA DO JORNALISMO NA ERA DAS FAKES NEWS

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
Maria Luciene Sampaio Barbosa ◽  
Vilso Junior Santi

Este artigo discute através do estudo de caso, a utilização da Nota de Repúdio como estratégia do jornal online Roraima em Tempo na defesa e resgate da credibilidade das notícias produzidas e divulgadas pelo jornalismo digital na era das fakes news. Com a publicação da nota de repúdio, levantou-se a questão se as fakes news causam preocupação e abalam a credibilidade do jornalismo online. Analisar esse mecanismo de defesa e repúdio utilizado pelo jornal abre a discussão sobre a intencionalidade das notícias falsas disseminadas na web. Essa análise foi feita tomando por aporte teórico o pensamento de Norbert Elias e John L. Scotson (2000) que tratam sobre relações de poder e Pierry Lévy (2003; 2007) que aponta para as mudanças na forma de se comunicar e nas relações ocasionadas pelo ciberespaço. A nota de repúdio no jornal Roraima em Tempo abriu espaço para uma discussão latente sobre a proliferação das notícias falsas, obrigando o veículo de comunicação a utilizar estratégias de defesa para reafirmar que o conteúdo por ele veiculado é verdadeiro e merece credibilidade.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Intencionalidade nas notícias; Notícias falsas; Nota de repúdio.     ABSTRACT   This article discusses through the case study the use of the Note of Repudiation as a strategy of the online newspaper Roraima em Tempo in defending and restoring the credibility of the news produced and disseminated by digital journalism in the era of fakes news. With the release of the repudiation note, the question arose as to whether fakes news causes concern and undermines the credibility of online journalism. Analyzing this defense and repudiation mechanism used by the newspaper opens the discussion about the intentionality of fake news disseminated on the web. This analysis was made taking as theoretical basis the thought of Norbert Elias and John L. Scotson (2000) that deal with power relations and Pierry Lévy (2003; 2007) that points to the changes in the way of communicating and the relations caused by the cyberspace. The note of repudiation in the newspaper Roraima em Tempo made room for a latent discussion about the proliferation of fake news, forcing the media to use defense strategies to reaffirm that the content it conveys is true and deserves credibility.   KEYWORDS: Intentionality in the news; Fake news; Note of repudiation.     RESUMEN   Este artículo discute a través del estudio de caso el uso de la Nota de Repudio como una estrategia del periódico en línea Roraima em Tempo para defender y restaurar la credibilidad de las noticias producidas y difundidas por el periodismo digital en la era de las noticias falsas. Con el lanzamiento de la nota de repudio, surgió la pregunta de si las noticias falsas causan preocupación y socavan la credibilidad del periodismo en línea. El análisis de este mecanismo de defensa y repudio utilizado por el periódico abre la discusión sobre la intencionalidad de las noticias falsas difundidas en la web. Este análisis se realizó tomando como base teórica el pensamiento de Norbert Elias y John L. Scotson (2000) que se ocupan de las relaciones de poder y Pierry Lévy (2003; 2007) que señala los cambios en la forma de comunicarse y las relaciones causadas por el ciberespacio La nota de repudio en el periódico Roraima em Tempo dejó espacio para una discusión latente sobre la proliferación de noticias falsas, obligando a los medios a usar estrategias de defensa para reafirmar que el contenido que transmite es verdadero y merece credibilidad.  PALABRAS CLAVE: Intencionalidad en las noticias; Noticias falsas; Nota de repudio.    

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 624
Author(s):  
Vanessa Matos Santos ◽  
Victor Pereira Albergaria

Esta pesquisa consiste no estudo de caso entre as coberturas da morte do ator mexicano Roberto Gómez Bolaños, o “Chespirito”, feitas pelo canal FOROtv, pertencente ao conglomerado de mídias mexicano Televisa, e pelo Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. O aspecto cultural merece especial destaque e, por meio da problematização das distinções existentes entre a morte (substantivo) e o morrer (verbo), o presente estudo demonstra que as coberturas da mídia nestes casos se fazem a partir da relevância da personagem para a identidade do público. Conclui-se, por meio do estudo de caso, que ocorreu o ofuscamento do sujeito (Roberto Bolaños) em detrimento da personagem (Chespirito). A cobertura sobre o morrer de Chespirito serviu, na verdade, para reafirmar sua vida e presença na mídia.     PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Morte; Morrer; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; Cobertura de mídia; Televisão.     ABSTRACT This research is the case study of the coverage of the death of Mexican actor Roberto Gómez Bolaños "Chespirito" made by FOROtv, news channel belonging to the Mexican media conglomerate Televisa, and the Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão. The cultural aspect deserves special attention, and through the questioning of existing distinctions between death (noun) and the die (verb), this study shows that media coverage in these cases are made from the importance of the character to the identity of the public. So, through the case study, the conclusion is that ocurred the obscuring of the subject (Roberto Bolaños) at the expense of the character (Chespirito). The coverage of the death of Chespirito served actually to reaffirm his life and presence in the media.   KEYWORDS: Death; Dying; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; Media coverage; Television.     RESUMEN Esta investigación es el estudio de caso de la cobertura de la muerte del actor mexicano Chespirito, el "Power Board", realizado por el canal FOROtv perteneciente al conglomerado de medios Televisa de México, y el Sistema Brasileño de Televisión. El aspecto cultural merece una atención especial y, a través de preguntas de las diferencias existentes entre la muerte (sustantivo) y la matriz (verbo), este estudio muestra que la cobertura de los medios de comunicación en estos casos se hace de la importancia del carácter de la identidad el público. En conclusión, a través del estudio de caso, que se oscurece el sujeto (Roberto Bolaños) a expensas de carácter (Chespirito). La cobertura de la muerte de Chespirito sirve en realidad para reafirmar su vida y su presencia en los medios de comunicación.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Muerte; morir; Roberto Bolaños; Chespirito; la cobertura de los medios de comunicación; Televisión.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3, jul.-dez.) ◽  
pp. 196-227
Author(s):  
Lucas Fortunato Rêgo de Medeiros ◽  
Alexsandro Galeno Araújo Dantas

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar o Critical Art Ensemble (CAE), um coletivo de artistas ativistas estadunidenses que, desde a década de 1990, promove criativas conexões entre arte, intervenção e teoria crítica. Com uma perspectiva micropolítica e suportes teóricos da sociologia, da história e da crítica da arte contemporânea, apresentamos o lugar do CAE no contexto socio-histórico que denominamos neocoletivismo, fenômeno sociológico emergente nas décadas recentes, e algumas de suas formas de expressão. Trata-se de um estudo de caso baseado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os dados analisados permitem compreender a trajetória do coletivo, sua forma de se organizar, criar e agir na esfera da cultura. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que o CAE é um caso exemplar do neocoletivismo, tendência caracterizada por formas de atuação intervencionistas em que estética e política tornam-se, por vezes, indiscerníveis em suas expressões semióticas e culturais. Palavras-chaves: Critical art ensemble; plágio utópico; teatro recombinante; estética do distúrbio; neocoletivismo.   Abstract The article handles the Critical Art Ensemble (CAE), a North American collective composed of activist artists who since 1990 have been promoting relations among art, intervention, and critical theory. We present the place of CAE in the socio-historical context, which we named as new collectivism, a sociological phenomenon emerging in the last decades. We adopted a micropolitical perspective and sociology and history theories to support the study, as well as contemporary art criticism. It is a case study based on bibliographic and documentary research. The analyzed data made it possible to understand the collective’s trajectory, its way of organizing, creating, and acting in the cultural sphere. The research results present CAE as an example of new collectivism, a trend characterized by interventionist performing, where esthétic and politics sometimes become indiscernible in their semiotic and cultural expressions. Keywords: Critical art ensemble; utopian plagiarism; recombinant theater; aesthetics of the disturbance; new collectivism.   Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar el Critical Art Ensemble (CAE), un colectivo de artistas y activistas estadounidenses que, desde la década de 1990, ha estado promoviendo conexiones creativas entre el arte, la intervención y la teoría crítica. Con una perspectiva micropolítica y soportes teóricos de la sociología, la historia y la crítica del arte contemporáneo, presentamos el lugar del CAE en el contexto socio-histórico de lo que llamamos neocolectivismo, fenómeno sociológico emergente en las últimas décadas, y algunas de sus formas de expresión. Es un estudio de caso basado en una investigación bibliográfica y documental. Los datos analizados permiten comprender la trayectoria del colectivo, su forma de organizarse, crear y actuar en el ámbito de la cultura. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que el CAE es un caso ejemplar de neocolectivismo, una corriente caracterizada por formas de acción intervencionista en las que la estética y la política son generalmente indiscernibles en sus expresiones semióticas y culturales. Palabras clave: Critical art ensemble; plagio utópico; teatro recombinante; estética de la perturbación; neocolectivismo.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Ilija Milosavljević

The feuilleton is one of the most specific and oldest genres in journalism, but also one of the least analyzed and defined. Often appropriated as a literary genre in journalism, it has changed its form, style and content throughout history in order to adapt to the current circumstances in the media world. In keeping with the contemporary development of digital platforms, online journalism and sensational, fast-paced reporting, its specifics and peculiarities bring new challenges. The aim of the paper is to note the use, specifics, topics and the position of this genre through the analysis of feuilletons in the serious, semitabloid and tabloid daily press in Serbia. Additionally, the goal is to observe potential differences in relation to the type of press, but also the ways in which this newspaper genre is implemented in online newspaper portals. In accordance with these goals, the method of descriptive and comparative content analysis as well as the statistical method were used in the paper. The research was conducted on four daily newspapers, Danas, Politika, Večernje novosti and Blic, in the period from January 24, 2020 to January 30,2020. Twenty seven issues of these newspapers were analyzed, including 2,230 media texts, 30 of which were feuilletons. Research has shown that this genre is more common in serious than in semi-tabloid and tabloid press, that the most common topic covered through this genre is politics and that there are significant differences between the same feuilletons in printed newspapers in comparison to online editions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Istri Prihandari Satvikadewi ◽  
Irmasanthi Danadharta ◽  
Bambang Aprianto

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The approach of engagement pyramid, which is a response to the increasingly complex relations between consumers and producers in the digital era, offers a solution so that the sustainability of an organization, product or a particular brand can be maintained, through one key concept: engagement. Applying the approach of the engagement pyramid in online journalism enables the creation of a healthy journalistic process, because the demands of high speed verification and curation procedure of the news or other journalistic products can still be fulfilled through the stages of engagement. The stages of engagement include watching, sharing, commenting, producing and curating. This article is a summary of research on the application of engagement pyramid in the news media portal http://suarasurabaya.net. With the case study method, Suara Surabaya dot Net was chosen as a subject based on meeting criteria as convergent media. As a result, the pyramid engagement approach has implications for the continuity of good relations between the media and listeners, which also have consequences on the structure of the writings as the product of online journalism, considering that media platform used (radio, portal, social media and micro blogging) each has specific characteristics.</p><p><strong>Keywords: Engagement Pyramid, Healthy Journalistic, Online Convergence, Suarasurabaya.net.</strong></p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Pendekatan engagement pyramid yang merupakan respon terhadap semakin kompleksnya relasi antara produsen di era digital dan konsumen, menawarkan jalan tengah agar keberlanjutan sebuah organisasi, produk maupun brand dapat terjaga, melalui satu konsep kunci yaitu keterlibatan. Pendekatan piramida keterlibatan dalam jurnalisme daring memungkinkan terciptanya proses jurnalistik yang sehat, karena meskipun dalam tuntutan kecepatan yang tinggi, verifikasi dan kurasi berita atau produk jurnalistik lainnya tetap tetap bisa dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap keterlibatan. Tahap-tahap keterlibatan tersebut meliputi watching, sharing, commenting, producing dan currating. Artikel ini merupakan ringkasan dari penelitian tentang penerapan engagement pyramid di media portal berita http://suarasurabaya.net. Dengan metode studi kasus, Suara Surabaya dot Net dipilih sebagai subjek berdasarkan pemenuhan kriteria sebagai media konvergen. Hasilnya, pendekatan engagement pyramid selain berimplikasi pada keberlanjutan hubungan baik antara media dengan pendengar juga berkonsekuensi pada struktur penulisan produk jurnalistik, mengingat masing-masing platform media yang digunakan (radio, portal, media sosial dan micro blogging) memiliki karakteristik yang spesifik.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Engagement Pyramid, Jurnalistik Sehat, Konvergensi Daring, Suarasurabaya.net.</strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (34) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Urbanek

The aim of the article is to analyze fake news related to coronavirus and assign selected examples to the categories of fake news presented in the literature. Various types of fake news disseminated in the Internet in Polish language were analyzed. The study is preceded by a discussion on the origin, specificity, types, and available classifications of fake news obtained from the available literature. On the basis of the analysis, it can be concluded that many fake news items appeared in the media discussion on the threat of coronavirus, differing in terms of sources, form, and content. Their diversity is reflected in the numerousness of fake news categories, distinguished by the creators of the classifications of this phenomenon.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Maria Eurácia Barreto de Andrade ◽  
Thaís Costa de Freitas

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões sobre Alfabetização e Práticas Pedagógicas na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), como recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, realizada no Colégio Entre Fios, no ano de 2018, objetivando compreender se as práticas pedagógicas realizadas nos últimos anos do Ensino Médio na EJA contribuem com o processo de alfabetização; para tanto, foram aplicadas situações do INAF com educandos da EJA do terceiro tempo formativo, nos eixos VI e VII. No âmbito metodológico, constitui-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, com imersão no estudo de caso. Nessa tessitura, respaldam nossos estudos, prioritariamente, as teorias de Paulo Freire (2003, 2014, 2015, 2018), Miguel Arroyo (2005, 2015, 2017), dentre outros que contribuem para melhor compreender a temática em tela, além de pesquisas realizadas em meios eletrônicos e revistas, que nos permitem tecer relevantes fios sobre a referida abordagem. Nessa trama que engloba alfabetização no lócus da pesquisa, podemos perceber que os estudantes pesquisados apresentam níveis assustadores de analfabetismo, considerando que já estão na última etapa da Educação Básica. O resultado deste estudo evidencia a necessidade de investimento com políticas públicas voltadas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos; a relevância da formação de profissionais na área e a necessidade de se refletir sobre a alfabetização no âmbito do Ensino Médio, no considerado “ensino regular”.Palavras-chave: Educação; Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos; Analfabetismo.Literacy at Eja and Inaf indicators: a look across pedagogical practicesAbstractThis article presents reflections on Literacy and Pedagogical Practices in the Youth and Adult Education (EJA), as part of a broader research, carried out at Colégio Entre Fios, in 2018, aiming to understand if the pedagogical practices carried out in the last years of High School in the EJA contribute to the literacy process; for this purpose, INAF situations were applied with EJA students from the third training period, in axes VI and VII. In the methodological scope, it is a qualitative research, with immersion in the case study. We bring, in this texture, to support our studies, primarily the theories of Paulo Freire (2003, 2014, 2015, 2018), Miguel Arroyo (2005, 2015, 2017), among others that contribute to better understanding the theme at hand, in addition to a research carried out in electronic media and magazines, which allow us to better understand relevant threads about this approach. In this plot that encompasses literacy in the locus of research, we can see that the students surveyed have frightening levels of iliteracy, considering that they are already in the last stage of Basic Education. The result of this study highlights the need for investment in public policies aimed at the Education of Young people and Adults; the relevance of training professionals in the area and the need to reflect on literacy in the context of high school, in what is considered “regular education”.Keywords: Education; Literacy for youth and adults; Illiteracy.Alfabetización en la Eja e los indicadores del Inaf: una mirada a través de prácticas pedagógicasRESUMENEste artículo presenta reflexiones sobre Alfabetización y Prácticas Pedagógicas en Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos, como parte de una investigación más amplia, realizada en el Colégio Entre Fios, en 2018, con el objetivo de comprender si las prácticas pedagógicas realizadas en los últimos años de Educación Secundaria en EJA contribuyen al proceso de alfabetización; para ello, se aplicaron situaciones del INAF con alumnos de EJA del tercer período formativo, en los ejes VI y VII. En el ámbito metodológico, se trata de una investigación cualitativa, con inmersión en el estudio de caso. Traemos, en esta textura, para sustentar nuestros estudios, principalmente las teorías de Paulo Freire (2003, 2014, 2015, 2018), Miguel Arroyo (2005, 2015, 2017), entre otras que contribuyen a comprender mejor el tema en por otra parte, además de las investigaciones realizadas en medios electrónicos y revistas, que nos permiten tejer hilos relevantes sobre este enfoque. En esta trama que engloba la alfabetización en el locus de investigación, podemos observar que los estudiantes encuestados tienen niveles de analfabetismo alarmantes, considerando que ya se encuentran en la última etapa de Educación Básica. El resultado de este estudio destaca la necesidad de invertir en políticas públicas orientadas a la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos; la relevancia de la formación de profesionales en el área y la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la alfabetización en el contexto del bachillerato, en lo que se considera “educación regular”Palabras clave: Educación; Alfabetización para jóvenes y adultos; Analfabetismo.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendo Rodrigues dos Santos ◽  
André Riani Costa Perinotto

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar a temática dos museus virtuais, acarretando uma análise de como essas plataformas podem ser utilizadas para a comunicação turística dos destinos. Para a obtenção dos dados, foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, além de se realizar o estudo de caso de um museu virtual consolidado. Evidenciou-se que os museus virtuais podem ser utilizados para a promoção dos destinos turísticos, mesmo que indiretamente.Palavras-Chave: Museus Virtuais; Comunicação Turística; Promoção dos DestinosThe virtual museum of Ouro Preto (MG) as a tool of tourist communication for the destinationResume: This article aims to address the theme of virtual museums, resulting in an analysis of how these platforms can be used for communication tourist of the destinations. To obtain the data, the bibliographic research was used, in addition to accomplish the case study of a consolidated virtual museum. It was evident that virtual museums can be used for the promotion of tourist destinations, even if indirectly.Keywords: Virtual Museums; Tourist communication; Promotion of the DestinationsEl museo virtual de Ouro Preto (MG) como herramienta de comunicación turística para la asignaciónResumen: En este artículo se propone estudiar la temática de los museos virtuales y, por consiguiente, presentar un análisis de cómo estas plataformas pueden ser utilizadas para la comunicación turística de los destinos. Para obtener los datos, fue empleada la investigación bibliográfica, además de realizar el estudio de caso de un determinado museo virtual consolidado. Por lo tanto, se constató que los museos virtuales pueden ser usados para la promoción de los destinos turísticos, aunque de manera indirecta. Palabras clave: Museos Virtuales; Comunicación Turística; Promoción de los Destinos


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
LARISA ZAITSEVA ◽  

The territorial image is formed both purposefully by the subjects of image-making, and spontaneously-based on the influence of information content published in various media. The purpose of the research is to analyze the image of the Republic of Mordovia in the information space of the Volga Federal district. The image of the territory formed by external target audiences by means of news materials is studied using the method of case study and content analysis of publications: “Volga news”, “Federal Press” news of the PFD, “Pravda PFD”. The authors conclude that modern reality is perceived through the prism of the information field created by mass media. The media creates images filled with certain data, facts, colored by emotions, on the basis of which representations, opinions, judgments, and assessments are subsequently formed. The media play a significant role in shaping the territorial image, especially for external target audiences who are not familiar with the region and do not have their own assessment knowledge and experience. Most of the information content about the Republic in the studied media is related to the main thematic blocks: politics, economy, social sphere, culture (art, sports). Moreover, if in the publications “Volga news” and “Pravda PFD” mention of the region prevails in the economic block, then in the publications “Federal Press” and “Nezavisimaya Gazeta” - in the political one. The Volga news publication significantly dominates the rest in terms of the number of publications about Mordovia. The content of publications is mostly positive and neutral related to the issues of economic development of the territory and the preparation and holding of the world football championship. Pravda PFD mentions the Republic in the context of news from neighboring territories, most of the publications date back to 2018, but here the context is related to the Republic's positions among the regions of the PFD in various ratings. The publication “Federal-Press” forms a generally reflective image of the territory, focusing on the negative aspects of regional life. “Nezavisimaya Gazeta”, giving priority to political news, maintains a neutral and reflective context of publications, paying attention to the key problems of the territory. Thus, the desired image of the region is counter-dictated to the image broadcast by the media through various information channels, so it is necessary to constantly monitor the information space and timely correction of the broadcast materials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-133

Since the 2016 U.S. presidential election, attacks on the media have been relentless. “Fake news” has become a household term, and repeated attempts to break the trust between reporters and the American people have threatened the validity of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. In this article, the authors trace the development of fake news and its impact on contemporary political discourse. They also outline cutting-edge pedagogies designed to assist students in critically evaluating the veracity of various news sources and social media sites.


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