scholarly journals A OCORRÊNCIA DE ARTE PRÉ-HISTÓRICA MALACARA I: Considerações Técnicas e Tipológicas

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Hérom Silva de Cezaro ◽  
Juliano Bitencourt Campos ◽  
Marcos César Pereira Santos ◽  
Pedro Ignácio Schmitz
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Rock Art ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Prehistoric Art ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
Open Question ◽  
Historical Art

Objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o registro, mapeamento e análise das técnicas e tipologias contidas na ocorrência arqueológica denominada como Malacara I. Essa ocorrência de Arte Pré-histórica se caracteriza como um bloco de Basalto a céu aberto, em contexto fluvial, com gravuras geométricas realizadas com diferentes técnicas: picoteado, inciso e polimento. A pertinência da pesquisa pesa principalmente na divulgação para a comunidade científica das características técnicas inéditas inerentes as gravuras rupestres que compõem a ocorrência arqueológica. Outra questão em aberto é sobre a possibilidade de as mesmas serem resultados de ações naturais. Essa pesquisa está inserida na problemática arqueológica do Brasil Meridional, onde sítios com arte rupestre apresentam diversificados tipos geométricos sem clara definição tecno-tipológica e cultural. Assim, neste artigo buscamos dar visibilidade a composição, e técnicas de confecção e sua relação com as tradições rupestres descritas para o Sul do Brasil e inseridas na problemática de pesquisa do projeto Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba, (AERUM). THE OCCURRENCE OF PRE-HISTORICAL ART MALACARA I: Technical and Typological Considerations ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to present the registration, mapping and analysis of the techniques and typologies contained in the archaeological occurrence denominated as Malacara I. This occurrence of Prehistoric Art is characterized as a basalt block in the open, in river context, with geometric engravings performed with different techniques: pecking, incision and polishing. The pertinence of the research weighs mainly in the dissemination to the scientific community of the unpublished technical characteristics inherent to the rock engravings that compose the archaeological occurrence. Another open question is about the possibility that they are the results of natural actions. This research is inserted in the archaeological problematic of Southern Brazil, where sites with rock art present diverse geometric types without clear tecno-typological definition and culture Thus, in this article we seek to give visibility to the composition and techniques of confection and its relation with the rock traditions described for the South of Brazil and inserted in the problem of research of the Project Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba, (AERUM).Keywords: Rock Art; Extreme South of Santa Catarina; Canyons.  

Cyclone Bomb hits Southern Brazil in 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Gobato ◽  
Alireza Heidari
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Satellite Images ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
High Area ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Rapid Drop

An “explosive extratropical cyclone” is an atmospheric phenomenon that occurs when there is a very rapid drop in central atmospheric pressure. This phenomenon, with its characteristic of rapidly lowering the pressure in its interior, generates very intense winds and for this reason it is called explosive cyclone, bomb cyclone. With gusts recorded of 116 km/h, atmospheric phenomenon – “cyclone bomb” (CB) hit southern Brazil on June 30, the beginning of winter 2020, causing destruction in its influence over. One of the cities most affected was Chapecó, west of the state of Santa Catarina. The satellite images show that the CB generated a low pressure (976 mbar) inside it, generating two atmospheric currents that moved at high speed. In a northwest-southeast direction, Bolivia and Paraguay, crossing the states of Parana and Santa Catarina, and this draft that hit the south of Brazil, which caused the destruction of the affected states.  Another moving to Argentina, southwest-northeast direction, due to high area of high pressure (1022 mbar). Both enhanced the phenomenon.

scholarly journals Globe fringerush (Fimbristylis miliacea) cross resistance to als-inhibitor herbicides under field conditions in irrigated rice in the south of Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 893-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. Schaedler ◽  
J.A. Noldin ◽  
D.S. Eberhardt ◽  
D. Agostinetto ◽  
N.R. Burgos
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Cross Resistance ◽  
Herbicide Application ◽  
The South ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
South Of Brazil

ALS-inhibiting herbicides usually provide adequate weed control in irrigated rice fields. After consecutive years of use, the Cyperaceae species, globe fringerush (Fimbristylis miliacea) began to show resistance to ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitors. Globe fringerush is one of the most problematic herbicide-resistant weeds in irrigated rice in the state of Santa Catarina in the South of Brazil. The objective of this research was to examine cross resistance of globe fringerush to ALS inhibitors, under field conditions. Two experiments were conducted in a rice field naturally infested with ALS-resistant globe fringerush in Santa Catarina, in the 2008/09 and 2009/10 cropping seasons. The experimental units were arranged in randomized complete block design, with five replicates, consisting of two factors (herbicide and dose) in a 4 x 5 factorial arrangement. ALS herbicides included bispyribac-sodium, ethoxysulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and penoxsulam. Six-leaf globe fringerush was sprayed with herbicide doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4X the recommended doses in a spray volume of 200 L ha-1. The number of rice culm, filled and sterile grains, plant height, dry shoot biomass and grain yield were recorded. Globe fringerush control was evaluated 28 and 70 days after herbicide application (DAA); shoots were harvested at 13 weeks after herbicide application and dry weight recorded. Competition with globe fringerush reduced the number of culm and rice grain yield. The globe fringerush biotype in this field was resistant to all ALS herbicides tested. Penoxsulam had the highest level of activity among treatments at 28 and 70 DAA, but the control level was only 50% and 42%, respectively, in the second year of assessment. This was not enough to prevent rice yield loss. Alternative herbicides and weed control strategies are necessary to avoid yield losses in rice fields infested with ALS-resistant biotypes of globe fringerush.

scholarly journals New records of Aparasphenodon bokermanni (Pombal, 1993) from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and extension of genus range (Anura: Hylidae)

Check List ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2022
Author(s):  
Larissa Zanette-Silva ◽  
Douglas Lemos Farias ◽  
Ivo Rohling Ghizoni-Jr
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
First Record ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Tree Frog ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
Santa Catarina

Aparasphenodon bokermanni is a poorly known casque-headed tree frog found in São Paulo and Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Here we provide two new records, one from Joinville, northeastern Santa Catarina, and the first record from Santa Catarina Island, Brazil, which extends to the south the range of the genus by approximately 150 km.

scholarly journals The diverse understandings of foreign migration to the South of Brazil (1818-1950)

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giralda Seyferth
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Immigration Policy ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
German Immigrants ◽  
European Immigrants ◽  
Colonization Process ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Subjective Meanings

In this text I analyze some of the conceptual and subjective meanings of the notion of immigration, observing how these are appropriated in the debates on foreign colonization that influenced immigration policy in Brazil during the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century. I also discuss everyday representations of immigration contained in writings by German immigrants sent to colonize areas of southern Brazil, exploring the liminal identity that emerges as a result of the difficulty experienced settling in still untamed areas of Brazil. The text examines understandings of immigration more directly associated with the colonization process promoted by the Brazilian state, still included in the 1945 Law of Foreigners, through which large areas of uncultivated lands in the south of the country were occupied by European immigrants (and their descendants) in the form of family smallholdings. Under these circumstances, German immigration preceded other flows of migrants, despite Brazilian nationalistic concerns over assimilation.

scholarly journals Frog diversity in the Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Maria Lucas ◽  
Vanessa Barbisan Fortes
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Deciduous Forest ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
The State ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Rapid Destruction ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Ombrophilous Forest

The Atlantic Forest is considered one of the world's biological diversity hotspots but is nevertheless increasingly threatened with the rapid destruction and fragmentation of its natural areas. In the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, remnants of the mixed ombrophilous forest and seasonal deciduous forest exist as islands within large areas of agriculture, pastures and human settlements. Here we present information on species richness and habitat use by anurans in the Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, located in the western portion of the state of Santa Catarina. Anurans were surveyed by active search of potential reproductive sites from December 1998 to December 2001. A total of 29 species were recorded, most of which have a known distribution restricted to southern Brazil and adjacent countries (Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay) and use open areas for reproduction. The species composition was most similar to other areas of mixed ombrophilous forest and seasonal deciduous forest from the extreme south of Brazil. The information in this study may support the implementation of conservation and management strategies in the area.

scholarly journals A comparison of foraging between the South American and Cabot's Tern in southern Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélio Augusto Alves Fracasso ◽  
Joaquim Olinto Branco ◽  
Edison Barbieri
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Trophic Ecology ◽  
South American ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Late Afternoon ◽  
Large Populations ◽  
Breeding Seasons ◽  
Prey Items

Despite being widely distributed in South America and having relatively large populations, little is known about the trophic ecology of the South American Tern (Sterna hirundinacea) and Cabot's Tern (Thalasseus acuflavidus). In Brazil, South American and Terns Cabot's breed in mixed colonies from the state of Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina. Here, we describe results of a study of the feeding ecology of these two species during the reproductive seasons of April to October of 2003, 2005 and 2006 from Cardos Island, Santa Catarina, Brazil. A total of 6248, 5140, and 4006 fishes were delivered to chicks or females by South American Terns; and 1157, 628 and 98 fish and or other prey items by Cabot's Terns during the breeding seasons of 2003, 2005, and 2006, respectively. Prey items identified included eight, seven and nine fish families for South American Terns; and, five, three and two families for Cabot's terns, in the three respective years. The number of food deliveries per chick for South American Terns was between 09:00 and 10:00 am in 2006, and between 11:00 and 12:00 am in 2005. Cabot's Terns chicks were fed in the early hours of the morning until late afternoon.

scholarly journals Disposal of Pesticide Wastes in Apple Orchards in the South of Brazil and Its Compliance With Current Legislation

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Larissa Morello ◽  
Simone Vassem de Oliveira ◽  
Kelly Scherer de Oliveira ◽  
Bruna Fernanda da Silva ◽  
Ana Emília Siegloch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Apple Orchards ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
Competent Body ◽  
Empty Containers ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Technical Guidance ◽  
Proper Disposal

This research aimed to verify how the disposal of pesticide wastes occurs in apple orchards (Malus domestica) in the south of Brazil and to verify its compliance with current legislation. This was a quantitative, descriptive and prospective field study. The research was carried out with 82 farmers from two rural areas belonging to the municipality of São Joaquim, the largest Brazilian apple producer, located in the Serrano Plateau of the State of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. The farmers were interviewed at home and questioned about the disposal of empty pesticide containers. The results of this research showed that most farmers carry out the proper management of the empty pesticide containers and return them to the collection stations or centers (85.5%), the other 8.5% dispose empty containers inappropriately, keeping them in the open air or burning them. It should be noted that 20.7% of farmers store these containers in the open air until they are delivered to the collection stations without any protection and exposed to people and animals. In addition, it was observed that individuals without any level of education tend to store empty containers inadequately. Thus, despite the fact that Brazil is a world reference in terms of the proper disposal of empty pesticide containers, there are still cases of non-compliance with the current legislation in relation to these procedures, and there is a need for technical guidance to workers, especially those with lower levels of education, as well as greater rigor of the legislation of supervision by the competent body.

scholarly journals Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae, Phyllomedusa azurea Cope, 1862: distribution extension to southern Brazil

Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine M. Lucas ◽  
Vanessa B. Fortes ◽  
Paulo C. A. Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Species Complex ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
Santa Catarina

This note reports the presence of Phyllomedusa azurea Cope, 1862 in municipality of Água Doce, state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, extending ca. 690 Km to the south the known distribution of this species. If we consider the wide distribution of P. azurea and the morphologic differences between specimens from northern and southern populations, it is possible that it could be in reality a species complex.

scholarly journals Profile of scientific and technological production in nursing education research groups in the south of Brazil

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mônica Motta Lino ◽  
Vânia Marli Schubert Backes ◽  
Bruna Pedroso Canever ◽  
Fabiane Ferraz ◽  
Marta Lenise Prado
Keyword(s):  
Education Research ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Collaborative Networks ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Research Groups ◽  
The South ◽  
The Past ◽  
Technological Production ◽  
Nursing Education Research ◽  
South Of Brazil

This research aimed to present the profile of production of Nursing Education Research Groups’ (NERG) scientific and technological production in the South of Brazil. This documentary, quantitative, exploratory-descriptive retrospective research was guided by the active search for products in the Lattes curriculum of previously selected NERG researchers, based on the 2006 Census of the Research Group Directory/CNPq, between 1995 and 2008. The results indicated that the 18 NERG from southern Brazil produced 453 papers in proceedings, 371 book chapters, 206 books, 1,437 scientific articles and 08 technological products, but no patent was registered. NERG’s scientific production in the research region has grown progressively over the past 14 years. To strengthen this structure, the establishment of collaborative networks can be used as a strategy, so that political-scientific joint actions in the sector can advance science and technology.

scholarly journals Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae, Platyrrhinus recifinus (O. Thomas, 1901): first confirmed record in the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil

Check List ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Carvalho ◽  
Marta Elena Fabián
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Santa Catarina State

We report the first confirmed record of Platyrrhinus recifinus to Santa Catarina state, south of Brazil. The distribution of this species was expanded approximately 350 km south of its previous known limit. 

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