scholarly journals A review on biological activities of Schiff base ligand and their metal complexes

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-221
Author(s):  
P.M. Jadhav
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Cytotoxic Activities ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Enzymatic Agents ◽  
Dye Industry

Schiff bases and their metal complexes are wide range of biological applications and are synthesized from the condensation reaction of amino compounds with carbonyl compounds. Schiff base and their metal complexes have a wide variety of applications in food and dye industry, agrochemical, polymer, catalysis, analytical chemistry, antifertility, antiinflammatory activity, antiradical activity, and biological system as enzymatic agents. Several have reviewed them of their antimicrobial, antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and cytotoxic activities. This review summarized the most promising biological activities of Schiff bases and their metal complexes

scholarly journals A review on versatile applications of novel Schiff bases and their metal complexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-681
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Amino Compound ◽  
Azomethine Group ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Schiff Base Metal Complexes

Metal complexes synthesized from Schiff bases and furthermore Schiff bases are versatile in nature. Such types of compounds were prepared from the condensation of an amino compound with carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone) during which the carbonyl group is replaced by an imine or azomethine group. Schiff bases and their derivatives are widely employed in industries, polymers, dyes and medicative and pharmaceutical fields and additionally exhibit biological activities like antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antiviral, and antipyretic properties. Many Schiff base metal complexes exhibit glorious catalytic activities in numerous mechanisms. Their several applications in homogenous and heterogeneous catalysis were according troughout last decade. Several Schiff base complexes were helpful for their application as catalysts in reactions involving at high temperatures because of the high thermal and moisture stabilities. This text totally based on literature review with examples of the most promising applied Schiff bases and their complexes in several areas, summarizing the applications of Schiff bases and their numerous derivatives and complexes.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Spectral Studies of 4,4′-(Hydrazine-1,2-diylidenedimethylylidene)-bis-(2- methoxyphenol) and Its Transition Metal Complexes with Promising Biological Activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1768-1772
Author(s):  
Anita Rani ◽  
Manoj Kumar ◽  
Hardeep Singh Tuli ◽  
Zahoor Abbas ◽  
Vinit Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Spectral Studies

The study describes the synthesis, characterization and biological activity of a novel Schiff base ligand and its transition metal complexes. The Schiff base ligand was obtained by a condensation reaction between 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (p-vanillin) and hydrazine hydrate using ethanol as solvent. A new series of Ni(II) and Fe(III) complexes were also derived by reaction of prepared Schiff base ligand with NiCl2 and FeCl3. Both the ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by solubility, melting point and elemental analysis. These compounds were further identified by analytical techniques, FTIR, NMR and mass spectrometry. The ligand and its transition metal complexes were also subjected to in vitro biological activities i.e. antimicrobial, antiangiogenic and DNA photo cleavage. For antimicrobial activity compounds were tested against two strains of bacteria and two strains of fungi. Different concentrations of prepared compounds were treated with fertilized chicken eggs and plasmid DNA to find out antiangiogenic and DNA photocleavage activity, respectively.

scholarly journals Performance of Schiff Bases Metal Complexes and their Ligand in Biological Activity: A Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Farah M. Ibrahim ◽  
◽  
Saifaldeen M. Abdalhadi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Base Metal ◽  
Broad Class ◽  
Condensation Process ◽  
Human System ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Schiff Base Metal Complexes

Schiff bases are a broad class synthesized compound, which is prepared for the condensation process between the primary amine group and an aldehyde or ketone group. Schiff base metal complexes play an important role in many applications such as biological activity, catalytic activity, and optical property. The wide range application of Schiff base metal complexes came from the versatility of Schiff base reactions with many different transition metals. This flexibility of the reactions was given these complexes, many different properties and uses in a biological human system such as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antimalarial, and others. This review gives many examples of Schiff bases, metal complexes, and there ligands with biological applications in the human system.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Bioactive Acylpyrazolone Sulfanilamides and Their Transition Metal Complexes: Single Crystal Structure of 4-Benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one Sulfanilamide

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omoruyi G. Idemudia ◽  
Alexander P. Sadimenko ◽  
Anthony J. Afolayan ◽  
Eric C. Hosten
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Single Crystal Structure

Two Schiff base ligands Ampp-Sn1and Bmpp-Sn2, afforded by a condensation reaction between sulfanilamide and the respective acylpyrazolone carbonyl precursors, their Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes prepared by the reaction of ligands and corresponding metal salts in aqueous solutions, were synthesized and then characterized by both analytical and spectroscopic methods, in a view to developing new improved bioactive materials with novel properties. On the basis of elemental analysis, spectroscopic and TGA results, transition metal complexes, with octahedral geometry having two molecules of the bidentate keto-imine ligand each, have been proposed. The single crystal structure of Bmpp-Sn according to X-ray crystallography showed a keto-imine tautomer type of Schiff base, having three intramolecular bonds, one short N2⋯H2⋯O3 hydrogen bond of 1.90 Å and two long C13⋯H13⋯O2 and C32⋯H32⋯O3 hydrogen bonds of 2.48 Å. A moderate to low biological activities have been exhibited by synthesized compounds when compared with standard antimicrobial agents on screening the synthesized compounds againstStaphylococcus aureus,Bacillus pumilus,Proteus vulgaris, andAeromonas hydrophilafor antibacterial activity and against free radical 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) for antioxidant activity.

scholarly journals HYDRAZIDE SCHIFF BASES OF ACETYLACETONATE METAL COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charity W. Dikio ◽  
Ikechukwu P. Ejidike ◽  
Fanyana M. Mtunzi ◽  
Michael J. Klink ◽  
Ezekiel D. Dikio
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Enterococcus Faecalis ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Agents ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
Biological Studies ◽  
Ft Ir

Objective: The study was focused on the synthesis and spectroscopic studies of metal acetylacetonates and their complexes using bidentate Schiff-base ligands (NO), evaluation of their in-vitro antibacterial potentials against pathogenic microorganism.Methods: Acetylacetonate salts of Cobalt(II), Manganese(II) and Magnesium(II) were prepared by reacting their metal hydroxides with acetylacetone. The metal complexes of N'-{(E)-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxyphenyl]methylidene}-4-nitrobenzohydrazide (HL1), N'-{(E)-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxyphenyl]methylidene}-4-methoxybenzohydrazide (HL2) obtained from the condensation reaction of 4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-nitrobenzohydrazide/ or 4-methoxybenzohydrazide. The synthesized compounds were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The compounds were screened for their antimicrobial properties against a list of Gram-positive bacterial strains.Results: The FT-IR spectra revealed that the Schiff bases acts as bidentate chelating ligand via nitrogen of the azomethine and phenolic oxygen atoms. NMR reveal the presence of azomethine (HC=N) and aromatic hydrogens at expected chemical shifts confirming the formation of the Schiff base ligands. Thermal decomposition behaviour was studied by thermogravimetry revealing stability up to 260 °C. The compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial potentials against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. The manganese acetylacetonato(N'-{(E)-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxyphenyl]methylidene}-4-methoxybenzohydrazide: Mn(acac)(L2) exhibited antimicrobial activities against both Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 398.0 μg/mL.Conclusion: The prepared compounds showed no inhibition against the selected pathogenic microorganisms except for Mn(acac)(L2) Standard antibacterial compounds: ampicillin and ciprofloxacin were used as positive control. The antibacterial activity of the compound depends on the kind of substituent on the benzo hydrazide rings at the para position, thereby suggesting the compound as promising chemotherapeutic agents for further structural optimization. 

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF METAL COMPLEXES OF SCHIFF BASES AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG: A REVIEW OF RECENT WORKS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kumble Divya ◽  
Geetha M. Pinto ◽  
Asha F Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Unusual Structure

Schiff bases are versatile ligands which are synthesized from the condensation of primary amines with carbonyl groups. Synthesis of Schiff base transition metal complexes by using Schiff base as ligands appears to be fascinating in view of the possibility of obtaining coordination compounds of unusual structure and stability. These transition metal complexes have received exceptional consideration because of their active part in metalloenzymes and as biomimetic model compounds due to their closeness to natural proteins and enzymes. These compounds are very important in pharmaceutical fields because of their wide spectrum of biological activities. Most of them show biological activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, antitumor, antiproliferative, anticancer, herbicidal, and anti-inflammatory activities. The biological activity of the transition metal complexes derived from the Schiff base ligands has been widely studied. This review summarizes the importance, Scope and antimicrobial activities of Schiff base metal complexes.

Schiff Base: An Overview of its Medicinal Chemistry Potential for New Drug Molecules

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1757-1764
Author(s):  
Rakesh Sahu ◽  
D S Thakur ◽  
Kashyap P
Keyword(s):  
Biological Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Carbonyl Compound ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Primary Amine ◽  
Medicinal Chemistry ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Drug Molecules ◽  
Antibacterial And Antifungal

Schiff base denotes a reaction product of a primary amine and a carbonyl compound. Schiff bases possess a wide variety of biological activity specially antibacterial and antifungal properties. Metal complexes of Schiff base have been studied for their biological activities. This review articles provide a summary of medicinal chemistry features of Schiff base and various reports published on biological activities of Schiff base and its metal complexes.

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of Nitrogen­ Oxygen-Sulfur (NOS) Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Novel S-2,4-dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate with 5-fluoroisatin

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mohd Abdul Fatah Abdul Manan ◽  
Hadariah Bahron ◽  
Karimah Kassim ◽  
Mohd Asrul Hafaz Mohamad ◽  
Syed Nazmi Sayed Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Schiff Base Complex ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Strong Activity ◽  
Chelating Ligand ◽  
Physico Chemical

A novel Schiff base containing nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) donor atoms formed from the condensation reaction of S-2,4-dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate (S-2,4BDTC) with 5-fluroisatin has been synthesized. Complexes of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) with this Schiff base have been prepared and characterized using elemental analysis and various physico-chemical techniques. In the cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes the Schiff base behaves as a uninegatively charged tridentate nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen, thiolate sulfur and carbonylic oxygen of the isatin moiety. However, in the copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes the Schiff base behaves as a nitrogen-sulfur (NS) bidentate chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur. The Schiff base and the metal complexes were evaluated with respect to antimicrobial activity, which was performed in relation to two selected pathogenic microbials (Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). It was observed that only the zinc Schiff base complex exhibited strong activity against the Bacillus subtilis bacteria with an inhibition zone of 25 mm. 

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Activity of NitrogenOxygen-Sulfur (NOS) Transition Metal Complexes Derived from Novel S-2,4-dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate with 5-fluoroisatin

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mohd Abdul Fatah Abdul Manan ◽  
Hadariah Bahron ◽  
Karimah Kassim ◽  
Mohd Asrul Hafiz Muhamad ◽  
Syed Nazmi Sayed Mohamad
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Transition Metal Complexes ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Strong Activity ◽  
Chelating Ligand ◽  
Physico Chemical

A novel Schiff base containing nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) donor atoms formed from the condensation reaction of S-2,4- dichlorobenzyldithiocarbazate (S-2.4BDTC) with 5-fluroisatin has been synthesized. Complexes of cobalt(ll), nickel(ll), copper(ll), zinc(ll) and cadmium(ll) with this Schiff base have been prepared and characterized using elemental analysis and various physico-chemical techniques. In the cobalt(ll) and nickel(II) complexes the SchifJbase behaves as a uninegatively charged tridentate nitrogen-oxygen-sulfur (NOS) chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen, thiolate sulfur and carbonylic oxygen of the isatin moiety. However. in the copper(ll), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes the Schiff base behaves as a nitrogen-sulfur (NS) bidentate chelating ligand, bonding through the azomethine nitrogen and thiolate sulfur. The Schiff base and the metal complexes were evaluated with respect to antimicrobial activity, which was performed in reallion to two selected pathogenic microbials (Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). It was observed that only the zinc Schiffbase complex exhibited strong activity against the Bacillus subtilis bacteria with an inhibition zone of25 mm.

Chalcones: As potent α-amylase enzyme inhibitors; synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahboob Ali ◽  
Momin Khan ◽  
Khair Zaman ◽  
Abdul Wadood ◽  
Maryam Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Silico ◽  
Enzyme Inhibitors ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Chalcone Derivatives ◽  
In Silico Studies ◽  
Wide Range

: Background: The inhibition of α-amylase enzyme is one of the best therapeutic approach for the management of type II diabetes mellitus. Chalcone possesses a wide range of biological activities. Objective: In the current study chalcone derivatives (1-17) were synthesized and evaluated their inhibitory potential against α-amylase enzyme. Method: For that purpose, a library of substituted (E)-1-(naphthalene-2-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ones was synthesized by ClaisenSchmidt condensation reaction of 2-acetonaphthanone and substituted aryl benzaldehyde in the presence of base and characterized via different spectroscopic techniques such as EI-MS, HREI-MS, 1H-, and 13C-NMR. Results: Sixteen synthetic chalcones were evaluated for in vitro porcine pancreatic α-amylase inhibition. All the chalcones demonstrated good inhibitory activities in the range of IC50 = 1.25 ± 1.05 to 2.40 ± 0.09 μM as compared to the standard commercial drug acarbose (IC50 = 1.34 ± 0.3 μM). Conclusion: Chalcone derivatives (1-17) were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for their α-amylase inhibition. SAR revealed that electron donating groups in the phenyl ring have more influence on enzyme inhibition. However, to insight the participation of different substituents in the chalcones on the binding interactions with the α-amylase enzyme, in silico (computer simulation) molecular modeling analyses were carried out.

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