scholarly journals Directions of scientific research in the Ural Branch of the RAS (scientometric analysis of publications)

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Yu. D. Prokof’eva ◽  
M. A. Peksheva
Keyword(s):  
Materials Science ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Scientometric Analysis ◽  
Engineering Mathematics ◽  
Interdisciplinary Problems ◽  
Scientific Fields

Compliance of studies with the priority directions of scientific development in the country is an important factor in realizing the research potential of scholars. The article analyzes the directions of scientific research held in the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UB RAS) organizations and their interdisciplinary interactions in the context of RF priority areas of science and technology development. The research bases on the content analysis of strategic documents at the national and federal levels, programs for the development of the scientific sphere (Forecast of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030) and the analysis of scientific activities of the institutes of the Ural Branch based on scientometric data (Scopus).It is revealed that the leading research directions of Ural scientists enter scientific fields, which, due to the Forecast, are promising for science and technology development. These areas include “Materials Science”, “Biochemistry and Molecular Biology”, “Medicine”, “Immunology and Microbiology”, “Pharmacology, Toxicology, Pharmacy”, “Energy”.Fundamental scientific fields, not dir ectly reflected in the key areas of science and technology development, contribute to their development through the established interdisciplinary ties. They include “Physics and Astronomy”, “Chemistry”, “Engineering”, “Mathematics” and others. Researches on interdisciplinary problems have greater potential for international cooperation.

THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Otabek Allayarov ◽  
◽  
Hasan Yarbaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
The World ◽  
Role Of Information

The articledescribes thatit is impossible the development of society without the development of science, in this senseour state pay attention to in the field of science in the context of science and social-political reform, spiritual renewalasin all countries of the world. Scientifically and practically defined the role of information technology in the development of science and technology, as well as the creation of effective mechanisms for stimulating research and innovation, the introduction of science and innovation achievements. Moreover, the role and significance of information technology in the development of scientific research in the field of technologywas stated

Technology Development as Innovative Crisis: Georg Simmel's Reflections on Modern Science and Technology

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-62
Author(s):  
Matthias Gross
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
The Core ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

AbstractThis paper introduces some of Georg Simmel's neglected reflections on modern science and technology and their implications for the understanding of the development of technology in modern societies in general. Using Simmel's perspective on the production of side effects via accumulating non-knowledge as a touchstone, this paper suggests how unexpected occurrences can be incorporated into a model of scientific and technological development that includes the re-cursive handling of "surprises." Simmel, therefore, outlines his understanding of progress as an innovative crisis, where unexpected occurrences—both positive and negative—are positioned at the core of modern science and technology and are not understood as mere side efiects.

scholarly journals Composite Materials in Defense: Overview and Outlook

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis E. Sloter
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Technology Program ◽  
Composite Systems ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Basic And Applied Research

Abstract The Department of Defense maintains an annual investment of $7.4 billion in basic and applied research and advanced technology development. This investment is the foundation of future systems and operational capability and supports an annual $70 billion investment in the engineering development, testing, and acquisition of new systems. The Materials Science and Technology Program at $330 million per year forms a significant part of this investment. Currently, approximately $90 million within the Materials Program is invested in composite materials of all types. These investments are described in context of the overall Defense Science and Technology Program and with respect to the future Defense capabilities and materiel opportunities that are enabled by composite materials. Emphasis is placed on the changing nature of the Defense missions, the platforms required to meet those missions, and the role of composite materials in Defense platforms. Significant challenges posed by expected operations and acquisition needs are related to composite materials. The need for improved affordability in composite systems is discussed in terms of current projects and future challenges and outlook.

scholarly journals Казахстаны тусгаар тогтсоны дараах үеийн шинжлэх ухаан, техникийн хөгжил

2013 ◽  
pp. 56-75
Author(s):  
Хурметхан М
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Scientific Institutions ◽  
The World ◽  
World Level ◽  
Made In

Казахстан тусгаар тогтнолоо олсон нь шинжлэх ухаан, техникийн хөгжилд чухал нөхцөл болов. Тус орны шинжлэх ухааны байгууллагууд нь материал-техникийн бааз, боловсон хүчин судалгааны далайцаар дэлхийн шинжлэх ухааны тэргүүлэх орнуудын түвшинд тун ойрхон очсон байлаа. Гэтэл 1990-ээд онд тохиолдсон эдийн засгийн өөрчлөлтөд шинжлэх ухаан, шинжлэх ухааны байгууллагууд хүчтэй нэрвэгдэв. Иймд, шинжлэх ухааны салбарт өөрчлөлт шинэчлэлт хийх нь зайлшгүй амин чухал асуудал болон гарч ирэв. Казахстаны тусгаар тогтнолын жилүүдэд шинжлэх ухааны салбарт хийсэн өөрчлөлт шинэчлэлийн явцыг уг өгүүлэлд дэлгэрэнгүй өгүүлэв. Шинжлэх ухааны хөгжлийн чанарын шинэ шатанд гарахад томоохон зарчмын алхмууд хийснээр тус орны шинжлэх ухааны хөгжил дэлхийн түвшин рүү тэмүүлж буйг тусган өгүүлжээ.   Science and Technology Development after Kazakhstan’s Independent Independence of Kazakhstan is an important factor for science and technology development. The scientific organizations of this country by the range of material and technical face, personnel and research, closely reaches the level of leading scientific countries. But the economic change occurred in early 1990 ies badly in fluenced on scientific institutions and science itself. Therefore, reform of science sector was definitely vital issue. This article tells about a detailed information of reform process made in scientific sector during the period of Kazakhstan’s independence. By making development quality, thus, scientific development of this country approaches the world level.

scholarly journals Fomento da pesquisa científica nacional: o auxílio financeiro ao pesquisador na chamada universal

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos César Chaves Da Fonseca ◽  
Ricardo Barros Sampaio ◽  
Angela Terezinha de Souza Wyse
Keyword(s):  
Zika Virus ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
National Council ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Research Promotion ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Resumo: No modelo de desenvolvimento científico nacional, fração expressiva dos projetos de pesquisa são fomentados por chamadas públicas, que estabelecem os critérios para a seleção das propostas de maior relevância e de mérito científico. A Chamada Pública Universal do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) apoiou, no período de 2005 a 2016, diferentes instituições, precisamente 569, distribuídas em todo o território nacional. Dessas instituições, 52% eram Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) e 40% delas possuíam Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPG). Grande parte dos recursos apoiados, cerca de 86%, foram para as grandes áreas tradicionais do conhecimento e para a compra de bens e equipamentos. A produção do conhecimento dessas instituições demonstrou sensibilidade aos grandes temas nacionais, como no caso do surto do zika vírus, de 2015, ocasião em que foram submetidos 179 trabalhos sobre o tema. Contudo, o modelo de fomento necessita ser aperfeiçoado e adequar-se às demandas dos núcleos produtores do conhecimento e da sociedade.Palavras-chaves: Fomento. Programa de Pós-Graduação. Promoção de pesquisa científica. NATIONAL FOSTERING SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO THE RESEARCHER IN THE UNIVERSAL CALL Abstract: In the model of national scientific development, the expressive fraction of the research projects are fomented by public calls, which establish the criteria for the selection of proposals of greater relevance and scientific merit. The Universal Public Call of the National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) supported, between 2005 and 2016, different institutions, precisely 569, distributed throughout the national territory. Of these institutions, 52% were Higher Education Institutions (HEI) and 40% of them had Postgraduate Programs (PPG). A large part of the resources supported, about 86%, went to the large traditional areas of knowledge and to the purchase of goods and equipment. The knowledge production of these institutions showed sensitivity to the major national issues, as in the case of the zika virus outbreak of 2015, when 179 papers were submitted on the subject. However, the model of development needs to be improved and adapted to the demands of the knowledge-producing nuclei and society.Keywords: Fostering. Graduate program. Scientific research promotion.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Materials Science and the Fourth Industrial Revolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Zoltán Kolozsváry
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Fast Development ◽  
Time Gap ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract There has been a spectacular and extremely fast development in all areas of materials science. This development is driven by science and technology, yet a time gap may be observed between the progress of technology that drives the fourth industrial revolution, and its acceptance in society. Our task is to learn how a balance may be achieved between rapid technological development and societal acceptance.

Compelling Global Issues in Science and Technology and the Role of Materials Science

2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Wadsworth ◽  
M. Cobian
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Materials Science ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Level ◽  
Research Development ◽  
Global Issues ◽  
Global Challenges

As we enter the 21st century, we confront three global challenges that can be resolved only with forefront science and technology: growing demands for energy, the adverse effects of climate change, and emerging threats to national and global security. Materials science is critical to the fields of research, development, and application that are essential to meeting these challenges. The increasing globalization of scientific research and technology development presents its own challenges at the national level, but also opens the way to new opportunities for fruitful collaboration in materials science.

Management of sustainable innovation for national development

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Alvaro Cristian Sánchez Mercado
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
National Development ◽  
Main Research ◽  
The World ◽  
End Use ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

Throughout history the development of the countries has been generated mainly by the impulse in two complementary axes: Science and Technology, and Trade. At present we are experiencing an exponential scientific and technological development and the Economy in all its fronts is driven by the intensive application of technology. According to these considerations, this research tries to expose the development of Innovation Management as a transversal mechanism to promote the different socioeconomic areas and especially those supported by engineering. To this end, use will be made of Technology Watch in order to identify the advances of the main research centres related to innovation in the world. Next, there will be an evaluation of the main models of Innovation Management and related methodologies that expose some of the existing Innovation Observatories in the world to finally make a proposal for Innovation Management applicable to the reality of Peru, so that it can be taken into consideration by stakeholders (Government, Academy, Business and Civil Society) committed to Innovation Management in the country

PENGEMBANGAN KEILMUAN INTEGRATIF DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI

1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 385-402
Author(s):  
Zainal Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Advanced Science ◽  
Epistemological Basis ◽  
Integrative Science

This paper attempts to analyze the development of integrative science at two Islamic universities, namely UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta and UIN Malang. The changes are not just ordinary administrative changes, but based on the epistemological basis of integrated scientific development between science and Islam. The changing of IAIN Sunan Kalijaga and STAIN Malang also showed a new relationship between science (general sciences) and Islam, which requiresmutual relations, mutual dialogue, mutual reinforcement to solve the problems of postmodern human life. The purpose of this relation is to create the graduates who are capable of competing in the postmodern world that increasingly sophisticated and advanced science and technology, in addition, the value of religionbased morality is not abandoned, so they become the holistic human being. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis pengembangan keilmuan integratif pada dua universitas Islam negeri, yaitu UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta dan UIN Malang. Perubahan keduanya bukanlah hanya perubahan administrasi biasa, tapi didasari oleh basis epistemologi pengembangan keilmuan terintegrasi antara sains dan Islam. Perubahan IAIN Sunan Kalijaga dan STAIN Malang juga menunjukkan adanya relasi baru antara sains (ilmu-ilmu umum) dan Islam, yaitu relasi saling membutuhkan, saling berdialog, saling menguatkan untuk menyelesaikan problema kehidupan manusia postmodern ini. Tujuan relasi ini untuk mewujudkan lulusan yang mampu bersaing di dunia postmodern yang semakin canggih dan maju ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologinya, selain itu nilai moralitas yang berbasis agama tidak ditinggalkan, sehingga menjadi manusia yang utuh.

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