scholarly journals Based on Entrepreneurial Culture to Discuss the Correlation between Sustainable Innovation Capability and Patent

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimin Qi
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
World Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovation Capability ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
Sustainable Innovation ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Fierce Competition

Currently the rapid growth of global economy has the competition among high-tech industries develop from regional to global, and the competition becomes fierce. In face of such fierce competition in global high-tech industry, it is realized that tangible assets could no longer be the differentiation basis, but intangible assets are regarded as the differentiation capital. An enterprise with sustainable innovation would dominate the world market and enhance the international competitiveness of domestic economy. When internal entrepreneurial culture is prevalent, an enterprise would naturally promote the innovation capability. Such a point of view also explains more popular of the innovative products or services of some enterprises than those with larger scales. Aiming at employees in high-tech industry in Guanxi Province, total 500 copies of questionnaire are randomly distributed, and 337 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 67%. The research results reveal significantly positive correlations between 1.entrepreneurial culture and sustainable innovation capability, 2.sustainable innovation capability and patent, and 3.entrepreneurial culture and patent. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to explain how a high-tech business outperforms in the changeable digital era and acquires the sustainable innovation capability and patent to grasp the opportunity.

scholarly journals Economic productivity and competitiveness of Ukrainian exports due to the global challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Lesia Petkova ◽  
Olena Berezina ◽  
Iryna Honcharenko ◽  
Ihor Osadchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Research Result ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Productivity And Competitiveness

Productivity and economic growth are key factors to maintain and improve the competitiveness of nations in the global market. The paper analyzes the prospects for the competitiveness of Ukrainian exports in the terms of pandemic circumstances and post-pandemic recovery of the global economy. The prospects for strengthening the competitiveness of Ukraine’s economy evaluating based on the modified approach for assessing the revealed comparative advantage. The dynamics and structure of major industries exports were estimating. The research result proved that the growth of innovative products in the iron and steel industry increases its competitiveness in the world market. The established reduction of the identified comparative advantages index for the main exports positions reflects the presence of structural and technological lags in the modern structure of the national economy and requires economic policy measures aimed at long-term action. Respectively, the main goals of contemporary national economic policy aimed at promoting the export competitiveness of Ukrainian products (goods & services) have to be the stimulating of R&D, infrastructure modernization and capital deepening.

scholarly journals China’s AI experience: industrial digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 536-546
Author(s):  
Marina S. Reshetnikova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
United States ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The United States ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
The Moment

The rapid acceleration of scientific and technological progress, which started at the beginning of the 21st century, has become a decisive factor in influencing the global economy. Who will lead the global innovation race? This problem is especially relevant in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). At the moment, the United States and China are the main participants in the battle for dominance in this area. The author assesses Chinas innovative potential in the field of AI and identifies its achievements in this area. Based on the statistics provided, Chinas AI leadership has reached a critical point. China is confidently leading the new fundamental research of artificial intelligence, forming its theoretical base and applied research and development, which will contribute to the creation of new high-tech innovative products and services. However, in terms of the number and quality of AI specialists (AI Talents) and the number of companies engaged in AI, China is still lagging behind its main rival, namely the United States. The author proved that, despite the obvious successes of China, the United States still has an equal lead in the global innovation race.

In the post-crisis world, did debt and equity markets respond differently to high-tech industries and innovative firms?

2020 ◽  
pp. 026624262094728
Author(s):  
Marc Cowling ◽  
Weixi Liu ◽  
Ning Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Equity Markets ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
General Process ◽  
External Finance ◽  
Innovative Firms ◽  
Industry Sectors

The belief that more general capital constraints are exacerbated and magnified in innovative and technology-based firms has provided justification for policy intervention, across the range of equity and debt-based financial instruments. In this article, we tackle the question as to whether smaller innovative firms, both in and outside of high-tech industry sectors, do indeed face greater constraints when seeking to access capital from external markets. Our results show that both high-tech and innovation are important determinants of the firms’ demand for external finance, but these effects are more pronounced in equity markets than debt markets. On the supply side of capital markets, being in a high-tech industry sector was relatively unimportant from the point of view of financiers. Rather, being involved in innovative activity was associated with a greater incidence of absolute and partial rationing and also in terms of the general process of applying for finance being substantially more difficult. These findings were more acute for firms in high-tech industry sectors that were also engaged in innovative activity. Our findings also suggest that policy makers need greater clarity and nuance when developing policy responses around high-tech and broader innovation activity which, although they have significant overlap, should not be conflated.

Research on Regional Innovation Capability Based on BP Neural Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3191-3194
Author(s):  
Ya Qun Gao
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovation Capability ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Life Cycle Theory ◽  
Economy Condition ◽  
Network Platform ◽  
System Life

The region innovation system has provided the network platform for the knowledge dissemination and the flowing, simultaneously in the region the high-tech industry colony's knowledge overflow promoted the knowledge in region sharing, becomes the region innovation the driving force. This article has constructed the region innovation system life cycle model based on the baud life cycle theory, has studied under the knowledge economy condition the high-tech industry colony knowledge overflow to the region innovation system different life cycle influence mechanism.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN CAPITAL AS DETERMINANTS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Olha Podra ◽  
Nataliia Litvin ◽  
Zinaida Zhyvko ◽  
Marta Kopytko ◽  
Liliia Kukharska
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Market ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
Predicted Values

The development of a knowledge economy is a key priority for innovative progress and for ensuring the country’s competitiveness through the efficient use of intellectual resources and human capital. Our paper is focused on a necessity to find out the influence of human capital in providing innovative development and the formation of knowledge economy, to develop measures for its formation, accumulation, preservation, reproduction in order to increase national competitiveness at the world market. The foundation of the knowledge economy is productive knowledge and quality education that contribute to the intellectual capital embodiment into productive activities. A detailed analysis of the current state and problems of the education and science spheres has been carried out, international ratings have been analyzed and the place of Ukraine in them is determined in the article. An estimation of financial losses of the economy in connection with the outflow of students to study abroad is hold in the article. By using the trend modeling method we propose to estimate the effect of the predicted values of the components of innovation activity on the Global Innovation Index. Results show that Ukraine position in the Global Innovation Index rating will strengthen, which can testify, about the redistribution of financing of the innovation sphere in favor of private institutions and investors. The transition to a knowledge economy involves an understanding of the decisive influence of science, the latest technologies, innovations in the global economy, and enables the resource-oriented countries to leave this status and become a countries of high-tech and high skilled development, based on the transformation of knowledge into a source of value and the driving force of economic progress.

scholarly journals Import substitution strategies in the global economy: lessons for Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-402
Author(s):  
A. Sh. Subhonberdiev ◽  
A. N. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
World Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Industrial Countries ◽  
The World

The world experience of implementation of import substitution strategy is being studied; reveals the essence of the main models; Identify those aspects that will prove useful in modern Russian conditions. The development of import-substituting industries according to the intra-oriented strategy is carried out in order to develop exclusively the domestic market of the country. From the point of view of the national economy, this strategy leads to the preservation of the backlog, primarily in the field of technological and scientific-technical cooperation and prevents the emergence of industries in the economy-locomotives that can ensure the world level of progress. The use of this model of import substitution has become a determining trend in the development of the so-called new industrial countries (NIS).The intra-oriented strategy of import substitution plays a stimulating role in creating a diversified national economy, expanding the production of important goods on its own. The conceptual basis for the implementation of this strategy was the theory of the peripheral economy, developed by a group of Latin American scientists headed by the Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission. According to this concept, the demand for products. The use of the designated model of import substitution has become a trend of development of the so-called new industrial countries of Latin America. Another option for the implementation of import substitution policy can be a strategy of foreign-oriented import substitution, which is characterized by the achievement of structural changes in the economy through the replacement of imported components and parts in export products. Implementation of import-substituting policy, according to this model, involves the development of production of national goods on a sufficiently large domestic market, followed by their promotion on the world market.

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