scholarly journals Vegetation structure, species diversity, and mangrove zonation patterns in the Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve Area, Gorontalo, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Wahyuni Baderan ◽  
Ramli Utina ◽  
Nuraini Lapolo
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Vegetation Structure ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Sample Distribution ◽  
Reserve Area ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Mangrove Zonation ◽  
Total Damage

This study aimed to analyze the structure of vegetation, diversity and patterns of mangrove zonation in the Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve area. Data collection of mangrove vegetation structure was carried out by using the line transect method (plot measuring 20 m x 20 m), measurement of environmental parameters that supported mangrove life, and 12 soil samples carried out by laboratory tests. The sample distribution was 18 research sample points. The results showed that mangrove vegetation density both at the level of trees, saplings and seedlings was in the category of total damage with density values at tree level 0.04-0.22 ind/ha), sapling 0- 0.07ind/ha), and seedlings 0.02-0.08 ind/Ha). The percentage of closure types ranged from 0% - 38%, meaning that the criteria of damage was rare, which was <50%, and some were included in the criteria of total damage, which was 0%. The index of mangrove species diversity was sequential starting from the level of trees, saplings and seedlings, which were 0.37-1.53, 0.00-0.31, and 0.00, where the tree level diversity index was in the medium category, and the sapling and seedling levels were in the low category.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA DUSUN BESAR KECAMATAN PULAU MAYA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Khairunnisa ◽  
Eddy Thamrin ◽  
Hari Prayogo
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Vegetation Species

The diversity of mangrove vegetation is a community that has different characteristics from other communities. Diversity is an important component in mangrove management, but so far the availability of data related to mangroves is still very minimal, including those related to the species diversity of mangrove forest vegetation in the region. This study aims to obtain data on species diversity of vegetation found in the mangrove forest area of Dusun Besar Village, Pulau Maya District, Kayong Utara Regency. Method used was a combination of path and plot method, and the determination of the location and research path location were carried out using purposive sampling. The results of observation and data analysis showed that the dominant vegetation species with the highest importance value index (INP) for seedlings, saplings and trees was the Avicennia marina, namely the INP value of seedlings 37.04%, the INP values of sapling 65.24%, and the value of INP a tree rate of 65. Based on the results of the most dominant analysis found the species of  Avicennia marina with a value of C = 0.03430 for seedling, C = 0.04729 for sapling, and C = 0.04736 for tree level. The diversity of mangrove forest vegetation species in Dusun Besar Village for seedlings, saplings and trees is low because it has an H 'value <1, and the abundance of mangrove vegetation species was not evenly distributed in each forest area because it only has an e value <1.Keywords: Dusun Besar Village, Mangrove Forest, Species Diversity

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI PENYUSUN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA MEDAN MAS KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nasir ◽  
. Burhanuddin ◽  
Iswan Dewantara
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Forest Disturbance ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Index Value ◽  
The Right ◽  
Richness Index

This study was conducted to determine the diversity of vegetation species that compose mangrove forests in the village of Medan Mas, Kubu Raya Regency. Measured parameters of important value index , dominance index (C), species richness index (RI), species evenness index (e) was carried out using the survey method by means of a plot. The placement of the research path was done (purposive ). The path made in this study is 10 meters wide (5 m to the left 5 m to the right) and the path length is adjusted to the conditions in the field to the river boundary. From the pathway, a sub-plot is made with a size of 10 m x 10 m for the tree level, and 5 m x 5 m for the sapling level and 2 x 2 for the seedling level. The results of this study indicate that the types found in the field amounted to 12 species for seedlings, 10 species for saplings and 9 species for trees. . Based on the results of the data obtained, it is known that the index value of species diversity (H) at seedling, sapling and tree levels shows a number <1. This means that the value of species diversity found in mangrove forests in Medan Mas Village is relatively low. Forests with low species diversity values indicate that the forest area has experienced forest disturbance or damage. When data collection is carried out in the field, there are several locations that experience disruption or damage in the form of logged-over or transfer functions as shrimp ponds.Keywords: Mangrove Forest, Vegetation Diversity

scholarly journals Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove berdasarkan Karakteristik Substrat di Pantai Karang Sewu, Gilimanuk Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Pande Komang Egar Prihandana ◽  
I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra ◽  
Gede Surya Indrawan
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Structure ◽  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Loss On Ignition ◽  
Rhizophora Apiculata ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Lumnitzera Racemosa

Karang Sewu Beach is one of the areas in the West Bali National Park (TNBB) which has a natural mangrove ecosystem. One of parameters affecting mangrove growth is substrate. This research aims to determine the vegetation structure, substrate characteristics, and different vegetation groups of mangroves based on its substrate characteristics in Karang Sewu Beach. This study collected the data on vegetation structure using a plotted line method with 2x2, 5x5, 10x10 and 20x20 meters transects. Substrate texture was analyzed using a pipette method while total organic material was analyzed using the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. Mangrove vegetation was categorized based on substrate characteristics using the descriptive quantitative method. Results showed there were nine species of mangrove found in Karang Sewu Beach, namely Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, S. caseolaris, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa, R. lamarckii, Lumnitzera racemosa, and Avicennia marina. INP in the first station was dominated by R. apiculata for tree levels (152,88 %), pole (174,24 %), sapling (139,04 %), and seedling (111,48 %). R. lamarckii dominated the second station with a tree level value of 226,94 % while C. tagal dominated for pole level (220,82 %), sapling (243,65 %), and seedling (182,94 %). INP in the third stasion was dominated by C. tagal for pole level (103,68 %), sapling (98,77 %) and seedling (95,51 %). Mangrove substrate in Karang Sewu Beach was characterized as having a sand like texture, dusty loam, sandy loam, loamy sand, and sandy clay with moderate organic matter (2.44 %) to low (0.79 %). Mangrove vegetation grouping based on substrate characteristics in Karang Sewu Beach was different in general. A. marina is found in the middle zone, where this species is usually found in the front zone.  

scholarly journals Diversity and Community Structure of Dragonfly and Damselfly (Odonata) at the Selorejo Waterfall Area, Ponorogo Regency, East Java Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto ◽  
Siti Zulaikha
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Species Diversity ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Small Stream ◽  
Number Of Species

Selorejo Waterfall is a natural tourism area that is quite far from downtown Ponorogo and directly adjacent to the Gunung Sigogor Nature Reserve. Hence, this area has the potential as a natural habitat for dragonfly and damselfly. The presence of dragonfly and damselfly species is determined by the type of habitat, canopy conditions, vegetation diversity, and the microclimate that exists in a location. This study aimed to determine the diversity of dragonfly and damselfly and to determine the community structure of dragonflies in Selorejo Waterfall. The sampling method was Visual Day Flying. The results of research conducted in two streams showed that there were 12 species from 6 families with a total of 230 individuals. The value of species diversity at this location is H '= 2.05. In the community structure at the Selorejo Waterfall dragonfly, there are differences in the number of species and individuals in the two streams in Selorejo Waterfall Area. The large stream, eight species from four families, 151 individuals in total. Meanwhile, in small stream, there were nine species from six families, 79 individuals in total. The differences in the number of species and individual dragonflies in the two streams at Selorejo Waterfall can be used to describe the diversity and structure of the Odonata community in the area.

scholarly journals Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan di Cagar Alam Gunung Celering

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Titi Kalima ◽  
N. M. Heriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Plant Diversity ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Alstonia Scholaris ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Artocarpus Elasticus ◽  
Cut Slopes

<p>Plant Diversity in the Mount Celering Nature Reserve. Titi Kalima and Nur M. Heriyanto. Study of the plant species diversity in the Nature Reserve of Mount Celering (CAGC) Jepara, Central Java, was carried out from April to May 2008, with aimed to get information about plant diversity after natural disasters and encroachment. The method used was the checkered path with length of 500 m and width of 20 m, made of three lines cut slopes. The research was found 32 species, 29 genera, and 21 families. Tree level was dominated by Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. (IVI = 26.75%), Artocarpus elasticus Blume (IVI = 26.53%), and Alseodaphne umbelliflora Blume. (IVI = 22.75%). Saplings by Syzygium acuminatissimum (Blume) A.DC. (IVI = 23.86%), Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume (IVI = 18.71%), and Artocarpus elasticus Blume (IVI = 18.52%). Six species of endangered trees were Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br., Alstonia angustifolia Wall, D. hasseltii Blume, Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr., Stelechocarpus burahol Hk.f.et Th., Sterculia cordata Blume.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian keragaman jenis tumbuhan di Cagar Alam Gunung Celering (CAGC) Jepara, Jawa Tengah, dilakukan bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2008 dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang keragaman jenis tumbuhan pasca bencana alam dan perambahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah jalur berpetak dengan panjang 500 m dan lebar 20 m, dibuat tiga jalur memotong lereng. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 32 jenis, 29 genera, dan 21 famili. Tingkat pohon didominasi Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb. (INP = 26,75%), Artocarpus elasticus Blume (INP = 26,53%), dan Alseodaphne umbelliflora Blume. (INP = 22,75%). Anakan pohon oleh Syzygium acuminatissimum (Blume) A.DC. (INP = 23,86%), Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume (INP = 18,71%), dan Artocarpus elasticus Blume (INP = 18,52%). Enam jenis pohon yang termasuk katagori kritis dan terancam punah yaitu Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br., Alstonia angustifolia Wall, D. hasseltii Blume, Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr., Stelechocarpus burahol Hk.f.et Th., Sterculia cordata Blume.</p>

scholarly journals Tree species diversity on ebony habitat with different degradation levels in Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 918 (1) ◽  
pp. 012052
Author(s):  
K F Fatlan ◽  
P Pamoengkas ◽  
M Majiidu ◽  
I Z Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Nature Reserve ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Canopy Layer ◽  
Natural Habitats

Abstract Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) is endemic species to Sulawesi that is experiencing population decline. It is known that population size is an important element for the dynamics of natural forests through changes in vegetation structure and composition that need to be monitored. This study aims to analyze the species diversity in natural habitats of genetically diverse ebony, namely: i) Bantimurung National Park (BB), ii) Cani Sirenreng Nature Park (CS), iii) Farhumpenai Nature Reserve (FP), and iv) Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve (PB). Data collection was carried out based on a modified transect line and plot with 20 m x 100 m in size. The results showed that as many as 28 families were identified, consisting of 44 species at the tree level, 37 species at the pole level, 39 species at the sapling level, and 31 species at the seedling level, respectively. The composition of vegetation in Babul National Park consists of 32 species, Cani Sirenreng consists of 18 species, Farhumpenai consists of 19 species, and Pangi Binanngga consists of 19 species. The species composition was dominated by Diospyros celebica Bakh., Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe, Canangium odoratum, Ficus benjamina L., Pterospermum celebicum Miq., Kleinhovia hospita L. and Vitex cofassus Reinw. Ex Blume. The diversity index (H’-Index) of tree species in BB, CS, FP, and PB were 0.82, 1.13, 1.03, and 1.60, respectively. The Important Value Index (INP-Index) of ebony in BB, CS, FP and PB were 18.01%, 74.1%, 60.13% and 113.5%, respectively. The structure of the forest canopy layer in BB and FP consists of three layers of canopy, while CS and PB consist of two layers of canopy.

PROFIL KERAGAMAN VEGETASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TAMUKU KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Suhendra Purnawan ◽  
Subari Yanto ◽  
Ernawati S.Kaseng
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Line Transect Survey ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to describe the profile of vegetation diversity in the mangrove ecosystem in Tamuku Village, Bone-Bone-Bone District, North Luwu Regency. This research is a qualitative research using survey methods. The data collection technique uses the Quadrant Line Transect Survey technique. The data analysis technique uses the thinking flow which is divided into three stages, namely describing phenomena, classifying them, and seeing how the concepts that emerge are related to each other. The results of this study are the profile of mangrove vegetation in Tamuku Village, which is still found 16 varieties of true mangrove vegetation and 7 varieties of mangrove vegetation joined in the coastal area of Tamuku Village, Bone-Bone District, North Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi. The condition of mangrove vegetation in Tamuku Village is currently very worrying due to human activities that cause damage such as the project of normalization of flow, opening of new farms, disposal of garbage, water pollution due to chemicals, and exploitation of mangrove forests for living needs. The impact is ecosystem damage and reduced vegetation area as a place to grow and develop mangroves.

scholarly journals Testing the potential of pollen assemblages to capture composition, diversity and ecological gradients of surrounding vegetation in two biogeographical regions of southeastern Europe

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Papadopoulou ◽  
Ioannis Tsiripidis ◽  
Sampson Panajiotidis ◽  
Georgios Fotiadis ◽  
Daniel Veres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vegetation Structure ◽  
Diversity Indices ◽  
Life Forms ◽  
Ecological Gradients ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
North Central ◽  
Plant Life Forms ◽  
Pollen Diagrams ◽  
Biogeographical Regions ◽  
Species Specific

AbstractDue to the complex relationship between pollen and vegetation, it is not yet clear how pollen diagrams may be interpreted with respect to changes in floristic diversity and only a few studies have hitherto investigated this problem. We compare pollen assemblages from moss samples in two southeastern European forests with the surrounding vegetation to investigate (a) their compositional similarity, (b) the association between their diversity characteristics in both terms of richness and evenness, and (c) the correspondence of the main ecological gradients that can be revealed by them. Two biogeographical regions with different vegetation characteristics, the Pieria mountains (north central Greece) and the slopes of Ciomadul volcano (eastern Romania), were chosen as divergent examples of floristic regions, vegetation structure and landscape openness. Pollen assemblages are efficient in capturing the presence or absence, rather than the abundance in distribution of plants in the surrounding area and this bias increases along with landscape openness and vegetation diversity, which is higher in the Pieria mountains. Pollen assemblages and vegetation correlate better in terms of richness, that is, low order diversity indices. Relatively high correlation, in terms of evenness, could be potentially found in homogenous and species poor ecosystems as for Ciomadul. Composition and diversity of woody, rather than herb, vegetation is better reflected in pollen assemblages of both areas, especially for Pieria where a direct comparison of the two components was feasible, although this depends on the species-specific pollen production and dispersal, the openness of landscape and the overall diversity of vegetation. Gradients revealed by pollen assemblages are highly and significantly correlated with those existing in vegetation. Pollen assemblages may represent the vegetation well in terms of composition, diversity (mainly richness) and ecological gradients, but this potential depends on land use, vegetation structure, biogeographical factors and plant life forms.

scholarly journals Soil Nutrient and Vegetation Diversity Patterns of Alpine Wetlands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6221
Author(s):  
Muyuan Ma ◽  
Yaojun Zhu ◽  
Yuanyun Wei ◽  
Nana Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Soil Properties ◽  
Soil Ph ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Vegetation Diversity ◽  
Vegetation Biomass ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
The Relationship

To predict the consequences of environmental change on the biodiversity of alpine wetlands, it is necessary to understand the relationship between soil properties and vegetation biodiversity. In this study, we investigated spatial patterns of aboveground vegetation biomass, cover, species diversity, and their relationships with soil properties in the alpine wetlands of the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Furthermore, the relative contribution of soil properties to vegetation biomass, cover, and species diversity were compared using principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis. Generally, the relationship between plant biomass, coverage, diversity, and soil nutrients was linear or unimodal. Soil pH, bulk density and organic carbon were also significantly correlated to plant diversity. The soil attributes differed in their relative contribution to changes in plant productivity and diversity. pH had the highest contribution to vegetation biomass and species richness, while total nitrogen was the highest contributor to vegetation cover and nitrogen–phosphorus ratio (N:P) was the highest contributor to diversity. Both vegetation productivity and diversity were closely related to soil properties, and soil pH and the N:P ratio play particularly important roles in wetland vegetation biomass, cover, and diversity.

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