scholarly journals The Effects of Types of Manure and Mycorrhizal Applications on Sandy Soils on the Growth and Yield of Curly Red Chili (Capsicum annum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Sukmana Siswandana Putra ◽  
Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra ◽  
Jaka Widada
Keyword(s):  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Beach Sand ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Soil Microbial ◽  
Two Factors

Market demand for chilies continues to increase, so efforts are needed to increase the productivity of the chili plants. One of the efforts is by intensifying production factors such as applying fertilizers on beach sand which contain low nutrients and organic matter so that manure input is needed and also utilizes soil microbial technology in the form of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi which are relatively cheap economically and environmentally friendly. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of types of manure and mycorrhizal applications on the growth and yield of curly red chili. The research was arranged in a strip-plot Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) consisting of two factors with three replications. The first factor is the type of fertilizer (cow manure, chicken manure, guano fertilizer, quail manure and urea fertilizer) and the second factor is the application of mycorrhizae (with and without). This study concludes that quail manure increases plant height. The addition of chicken manure, guano fertilizer and quail manure multiplies the total fruit production. The application of mycorrhizae gives the same results on the growth and yield of chili.

scholarly journals Application of Humic Acid and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Increase Growth and Yields of Soybean in Ultisol

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rahayu Arraudah ◽  
Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽  
Hesti Pujiwati ◽  
Bambang Gonggo Murcitro ◽  
Entang Inoriah Sukarjo
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Research Stage

Soybean is one of the most popular food crops for the community, but the needs for soybeans have not been fulfilled by soybean production. To meet the needs of soybeans, it is necessary to intensify agricultural land in Ultisol. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of humic acid and dosage of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) to increase soybean plants' production in Ultisols. This research was conducted from January to April 2020 in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City, at an altitude of 10 m above sea level. The research design used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) two factors with three replications, arranged factorially in experimental units. The first factor is the concentration of humic acid, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 15, 30, and 45 mL L-1 . The second factor is the dose of AMF, consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0, 2.5, and 5 g plant-1. The results showed that the maximum soybean growth and yield in Ultisols were obtained from the humic acid concentration at 45 mL L-1 at the dose of AMF at 2.5 g plant-1 . The resulting production potential is 1.99 tons ha-1 . The administration of humic acid or AMF independently at this research stage had not yet given a maximum response to the growth and yield of soybean in Ultisol.

scholarly journals Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan NPK pada Budidaya Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Irpan Gunawan ◽  
Atak Tauhid ◽  
Isna Tustiyani
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

<p><em>Cauliflower is one of the vegetables for consumers. The demand for cauliflower was rising so it must be scaled up with fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The study was conducted in Sukasenang Village, Banyuresmi Sub-district, Garut Regency from July to August 2019. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in two factors each of the 3 rates with 2 replications. The first factor was the rates of chicken manure which consisted of 0, 10 and 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>; the second factor was NPK fertilizer which consists of 0, 100 and 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. The parameter of this research was plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, weight and diameter crud. The results showed that there was no interaction between the chicken manure and NPK fertilizer. The treatment of 20 tons ha<sup>-1</sup> chicken manure affected the variable plant height, the number of leaves and leaf area. The rates of 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> NPK fertilizer had affected plant height, number of leaves, weight and diameter crud.</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Biourine Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Dari Benih dan Punggul Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea Reptans)

GEMA AGRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Ketut Agung Sudewa ◽  
Luh Komang Sulasmini Mudra
Keyword(s):  
Harvest Index ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Treatment Dose ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Index Treatment

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and biourine on the growth of stem of ground water kangkung, so it is known that the best type of fertilizer used for growth and yield of kangkung plants after the first harvest. This experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial experimental pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dosage of biourine (B) consisting of 4 levels ie B0: control, B1: 200 L ha-1, B2: 400 L ha-1, and B3: 600 L ha-1. The second factor is dose of cow manure (K) consist of 2 levels ie K0: control and K1: 20 ton ha-1. The results concluded that there was no interaction between the treatment of chicken manure with biourin liquid fertilizer to all growth variables and the results observed in ground kangkung plants derived from stump except the variables of the harvest index. Treatment of chicken manure 20 tons ha-1 gave the highest economical fresh weight per plant that is 70.48 g and increased by 84.02% compared to the economical fresh weight per plant obtained in the treatment without chicken manure is 38.30 g, while the treatment dose of 400 L ha-1 biourine fertilizer gave the highest economical fresh weight per plant that is 55.66 g and increased by 7.63% compared to the economical fresh weight per plant obtained in the treatment without biourine fertilizer ie 51.71 g.

scholarly journals Peningkatan vigor kelapa sawit melalui pengayaan kecambah dengan Trichoderma asperellum, Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskular dan Enterobacter sacchari Increasing of oil palm seedling vigor through seed enrichment with Trichoderma asperellum, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, and Enterobacter sacchari)

2018 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esty Puri UTAMI ◽  
Eny WIDAJATI ◽  
Endah Retno PALUPI ◽  
Nurita TORUAN-MATHIUS
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Trichoderma Asperellum ◽  
Seed Technology ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Seedling Germination

Oil palm is a leading commodity of the plantation sector in Indonesia. Improving the quality of oil palm still be carried out to increase production. Seed technology can be used as an effort to improve the quality of oil palm seeds. The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of seed enrichment with consortium of three microbes to increase vigor of oil palm seedling in pre nursery stage. The experiment design of this reseach was using completely randomize block design consisted of two factors. The first was seed coating consist of two factors, ie: coated seed and uncoated seed. Second was seed enrichment consist of eight factors, ie: control, enrichment with E. sacchari, abruscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), T. asperellum, E. sacchari+ AMF, E. sacchari+ T. asperellum, AMF + T. asperellum, E. sacchari+ AMF + T. asperellum. The result showed that enrichment with consortium of three microbes could increase vigor of oil palm seedling based on seedling germination, rate of germination, palm height, and numbers of survival seedling.[Keywords:biological agent, compatibility, diazotroph] Abstrak *) Penulis korespondensi: [email protected] Kelapa sawit adalah komoditas unggulan sektor perkebunan di Indonesia. Peningkatan mutu kelapa sawit terus dilakukan agar mening-katkan produksinya. Teknologi benih dapat digu-nakan sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan mutu benih kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan pengaruh pengayaan konsorsium tiga mikroba, E. sacchari,T. asperellumdan cendawan mikoriza arbuskular (CMA) dan pelapisan kecambah terhadap peningkatan vigor bibit kelapa sawit di pre nursery. Percobaan dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor, yaitu pelapisan dan pengayaan. Pelapisan terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu dengan pelapisan dan tanpa pelapisan. Pengayaan terdiri dari 8 taraf, yaitu kontrol, pengayaan dengan E. sacchari, CMA, T. asperellum, E. sacchari+ CMA, E. sacchari + T. asperellum,CMA + T.asperellum,E. sacchari+ CMA + T. asperellum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengayaan dengan konsor-sium tiga mikroba dapat meningkatkan vigor bibit kelapa sawit berdasarkan parameter daya tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, tinggi bibit, dan jumlah bibit yang hidup.  [Kata kunci:    agen hayati,    diazotrop, kompa-tibilitas]

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk dan Tingkat Arbuskular Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jahe (Zingiber officinale)

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Dhimas Taufika Putra ◽  
Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽  
Purwanto Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Medical Plant ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

<p>Ginger (<em>Zingiber officinale</em>) is one kind of plants to be processed as traditional medicine, drinks, and spices. the smallest type of ginger that has many benefits as medical plant. Demand for ginger plants growing in the community is increasing. Additions of manure and arbuscular mychorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase the quality and quantity of ginger. This was conducted to obtain the kinds of manure and levels of AMF to ginger to produce optimum growth and yield. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatment factors, namely planting medium and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Results were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there is a real difference continued DMRT 5% level. The results showed that the differences in the kinds of manure and the levels of AMF increase growth and yield of ginger. Chicken manure application showed the highest results in the fresh weight of stover plant, dry weight of plant stover, fresh weight of plant rhizomes, and dry weight of the rhizomes. Whereas the additions of AMF 15 grams per plant in zeolite showed the highest results in the number of plant tillers, dry weight of plant stover, fresh weight of plant rhizomes, and dry weight of the rhizomes.</p>

Influence of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and bacterial bioinoculants on growth and yield of Capsicum chinense cultivated in non-sterilized soil

2019 ◽  
Vol 157 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Surendirakumar ◽  
R. R. Pandey ◽  
T. Muthukumar
Keyword(s):  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungus ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Spore Density ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Capsicum Chinense

AbstractDespite the global importance of Capsicum species, there is limited information on the indigenous endomycorrhizal fungal association in this crop. Therefore, the diversity and colonization patterns of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in roots of Naga King chilli (Capsicum chinense) were assessed during pre-flowering, flowering and fruit ripening growth stages under a sub-tropical shifting cultivation system of North Eastern India. All the roots examined had AMF colonization and the presence of Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizal morphology is reported for the first time in C. chinense. A total of 11 AMF spore morphotypes were isolated from both field and trap culture soils. Maximum AMF spore density and root colonization were recorded during the pre-flowering and flowering stages, respectively. The influence of Funneliformis geosporum, individually or in combination with Pseudomonas fluorescens and Azotobacter chroococcum, on growth and yield of C. chinense, was evaluated in a pot experiment using sterilized and non-sterilized soils. The application of AMF and P. fluorescens to sterilized soil significantly increased the growth, flower and fruit production, and nutrient content of C. chinense. The highest growth rates and yields of C. chinense in non-sterilized soils were achieved when AMF was combined with both P. fluorescens and A. chroococcum. The results of the current study indicate the value of applying microorganisms to improve plant growth and performance in chillies. One of the mechanisms for this could be the facilitated assimilation of nutrients promoted by AMF and bacterial bioinoculants.

scholarly journals RESPON KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea) TERHADAP KOMBINASI MEDIA TANAM LUMPUR LAPINDO DAN MIKORIZA

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Army Dita Serdani ◽  
Jeka Widiatmanta
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Exchange Capacity ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Goat Manure

This research is the development of the use of Lapindo mud and mycorrhizae as a planting medium. Lapindo mud contains nutrients such as N, P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, C organic and has a high cation exchange capacity. Mycorrhizae can increase the length of plant roots and are resistant to stress and soils contaminated with heavy metals. The study was arranged using a Randomized Block Design with factorial patterns, the first factor being the planting medium (A) and the second factor was mycorrhizae (P). The first factor is Lapindo mud and cow manure; Lapindo mud and goat manure; Lapindo mud and chicken manure with a ratio of 50%: 50%, respectively. From these two factors, 9 treatment combinations were obtained, namely A1P1, A1P2, A1P3, A2P1, A2P2, A2P3, A3P1, A3P2, and A3P3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental units. From the study found that there is a real interaction in providing a combination of planting media and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of mustard plants. The best treatment combination was shown in the combination treatment of planting media (Lapindo mud and cow manure) with 10 gr mycorrhizae / plants (A1P2) on all observations (plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weight of plants, root length, weight, weight wet and dry weight of root of mustard plants and absorption of heavy metal content).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.) DI ULTISOL

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Eisal Vepin Nainggolan ◽  
Yudhi Harini Bertham ◽  
Sigit Sudjatmiko
Keyword(s):  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Vigna Sinensis ◽  
Variable Weight ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Biological Fertilizer ◽  
Experimental Garden

[EFFECT OF MYCORRHIZAL BIOFERTILIZER AND CHICKEN MANURE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF COWPEA (Vigna sinensis L.) IN ULTISOL]. This study aims to 1) obtain the interaction of mycorrhizal biofertilizers and chicken manure on cowpea in ultisol and 2) determine the best dose of mycorrhizal biofertilizers for the growth and yield of cowpea plants, also find the best dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of string beans. The study was conducted in April 2019 at the experimental garden, Integrated Zone of the Faculty of Agriculture, UNIB, Kelurahan Kandang Limun, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. This study used a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the administration of a dose of mycorrhizal biofertilizer, i.e., 0 (without mycorrhizae), 2.5 g/plant, 5 g/plant, and 7.5 g/plant. The second factor is the provision of chicken manure doses of 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, and 15 tons/ha. Each experimental unit consisted of 25 plants with some sample plots of 5 plants. There is an interaction between mycorrhizal fertilizer 5 g / plant with chicken manure 5 tons/ha, which gives the best results on variable weight pod pods equal to 1.55 kg/m2 and pod weight of 15.46 kg/ha. The application of mycorrhizal biological fertilizer at a dose of 5 g/plant has good vegetative growth compared to other mycorrhizal doses. It shows the highest results based on the average number of flowers/plants and the number of pods/plants. Doses of chicken manure up to a dose of 15 tons/ha do not significantly increase growth and yield of cowpea.

scholarly journals Growth and Results Forage Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees in Former Coal Mining Land

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardi Syafria ◽  
Novirman Jamarun
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Leaf Width ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Plant Length

Background: Cow urine contains a growth stimulating substance IAA (Indole Acetic Acid) and is a compound from the auxin group. IAA has a good effect on plant growth. Arbucular mycorrhizal fungi have an important role for plants to overcome Al poisoning in marginal soils. Many of the marginal lands in Jambi Province are former coal mining areas. The role of AMF will be better if organic matter is added as a source of nutrition. Therefore, a study was conducted on the effect of a combination of biourine treatment with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and yield of forage in former coal mining areas.Methods: The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, with six treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of: (A) biourine 0% + AMF 0 g / clump (control), (B) biourine 0% + AMF 20 g / clump, (C) biourine 30% + AMF 0 g / clump, (D) biourine 30% + AMF 20 g / clump, (E) biourine 45% + AMF 0 g / clump, (F) biourine 45% + AMF 20 g / clump. The variables observed were leaf width, number of leaves, plant length, number of tillers and yield of dry forage. Result: The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on leaf width, number of leaves, plant length, number of tillers and yield of forage dry matter. The conclusion in this study is that E treatment (biourine 45% + AMF 20 g / clump) is the best.

scholarly journals Alternatives for Circular Bioeconomy in Organic Farming under Excessive Nutrients (Goat manure and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi): A Case Study in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12333
Author(s):  
Ari Kurniawati ◽  
Ratna Dwi Hirma Windriyati ◽  
Nur Kholida Wulansari ◽  
Gergely Toth ◽  
Zoltan Toth
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Excessive Nutrients ◽  
Goat Manure

A case study in Indonesia of circular bioeconomy implementation was investigated by managing livestock wastes, especially goat manure (GM), which an excess of its availability may be adverse to the environment. The efficacy of this scenario to control pollution or to increase productivity still needs to be proven. Hence, this research aimed to study the possibility of circular bioeconomy implementation using biotic and abiotic resources in Indonesia under excessive nutrients (GM and mycorrhizal) on P. angulata production. Outdoor factorial container experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design in Central Java, Indonesia. Treatments included four levels of GM (0, 10, 20, 30 g plant−1) and four levels of mycorrhizal (0, 10, 20, 30 g plant−1) applied in the soil with six replications. This case study revealed that the use of mycorrhizal inoculant and GM indicated no significant difference to most of P. angulata’s growth and yield parameters. The implementation of circular bioeconomy through integrated farming of P. angulata was not an instant solution for economic and environmental optimization, but can be considered as a way to tackle environmental problem due to the excessive livestock wastes. The environmental sustainability can be achieved step by step, without hindering farmers’ income.

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