scholarly journals Pedagogy 21 Century from Perspective Information and Communication Technology (ICT): The Application in Learning

Author(s):  
Hazrul Affendi Mohmad Razali

<p><span lang="EN-US">The use of <em>Information and Communication Technology</em> (ICT) has provided great benefits in many fields including education. Lifestyle changes and the need to make the teaching and learning process more interesting and effective have driven the application of ICT in teaching. This paper aims to explain the influence of teacher knowledge and the process of implementing ICT in teaching. This process of implementing ICT requires teachers to be constantly aware and competitive with the changes that occur in teaching and learning. The impact of this paper is the change in teachers 'attitudes towards the need for ICT applications in teaching and teachers' thinking to cope with ever-changing technology.</span></p><p> </p><p> </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Kouider Makhlouf ◽  
Zoulikha Bensafi

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the teaching and learning process has been the subject of extensive research in the past few decades. Many studies have discussed the benefits of ICT for teachers and learners. However, little is known about the main factors that influence teachers’ attitudes toward the use of ICT in their teaching practices. This study aimed to explore the attitudes of secondary school EFL teachers in the Western District of Chlef toward ICT use in Algeria. Additionally, the study attempted to investigate the relationship between teachers’ computer attitudes and five independent variables: personal characteristics, computer attributes, cultural perceptions, computer competence, and computer access. Mixed methods research was used to combine both quantitative and qualitative research methods. A questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used in order to collect the data. Both descriptive and inferential statistics as well as content analysis were conducted to analyse the data. The findings indicated that EFL teachers held positive attitudes toward ICT in education. There were statistically significant positive correlations between teachers’ attitudes toward ICT and the five aforementioned independent variables. It was also found that age and academic qualification had negatively correlated with attitudes. The results of this study give meaningful insights for educational practitioners and policy-makers in relation to the implementation of ICT for teaching and learning in the classroom. Finally, the study presented some implications for policy and practice and recommendations for further research that will enhance teachers’ use of ICT in their teaching practices.



2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 844-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teddy Mantoro ◽  
Evi Maulida Fitri ◽  
. Rusdah ◽  
Media A Ayu ◽  
Wendi Usino


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Rasid Rasid

Under an assumption that in the present days information and communication technology plays an important role in teaching and learning process, this article discusses how ICT can support the attainment of learning achievement. Based on the empirical studies, it recommends the educators and the supporting staff of non-formal education to improve their skills in using ICT in non-formal education and apply them in the instructional activities.



Author(s):  
Isep Nursamsi

<em>The use of Information and Communication Technology continues to experience developments, for example the use of blogs in supporting the learning process. Blog is a web service application created to make it easier for users to publish information through writing in the form of blog posts consisting of text, images, videos, audio, links and other files. In making a blog it is very easy and free for example blogger, the steps to create a blog on blogger are the first to create a gmail account, login and register to blogger.com, specify the blog name, blog address, choose and customize the blog template as desired. The use of blogs as an alternative learning media aims to enable students to explore the material posted by teachers in blogs that can be studied more flexibly and differently from conventional learning processes, so that blogs are the right learning media in a more effective and attractive teaching and learning process.</em>



2015 ◽  
pp. 321-332
Author(s):  
Sudirman Siahaan

Abstrak:Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Tidak ada yang mempermasalahkan pernyataan ini apabila TIK memang dimanfaatkan secara terencana, terpadu, dan teratur di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sekalipun demikian, hasil penelitian atau kajian tentang pemanfaatan TIK hanya menitikberatkan pada pengaruh/dampak terhadap hasil prestasi belajar peserta didik; tetapi kurang menekankan pada tantangan-tantangan atau kesulitan-kesulitan guru dalam memanfaatkan TIK untuk pembelajaran. Dengan kata lain, apakah TIK di sekolah-sekolah sudah dimanfaatkan secara terencana, terintegrasi, dan teratur? Manakala jawabannya sudah, langkah-langkah apa yang telah dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan TIK di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran? Manakala jawabannya belum, faktor-faktor apa saja penyebabnya? Mengapa ada sebagian sekolah yang maju dalam pemanfaatan TIK-nya dan diikuti dengan peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didiknya (TIK memberikan dampak positif)? Tentunya ada faktor-faktor tertentu, baik peluang, tantangan (kendala/hambatan),maupun harapan yang perlu diperhatikan manakala akan memanfaatkan TIK di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Masalah inilah yang menggugah penulis untuk melakukan kajian yang didasarkan pada berbagai referensi yang didukung hasil pengamatan dan diskusi terbatas dengan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai peluang, tantangan, dan harapan di dalam pemanfaatan TIK untuk pembelajaran yang dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan/acuan untuk memfasilitasi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan TIK.Kata-kata kunci: Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK), pembelajaran, prestasi belajarAbstract:Information and communication technology (ICT) gives positive contribution to the improvement of students learning achievement. No one will argue on this statement as long as ICT is appropriately utilized (well planned, integrated, and sustained) in the instructional activities. However, most research or studies on ICT utilization only focus more on the impact of students’ learning achievement and less on the challenges that teachers face in utilizing ICT in their teaching learning process. In other words, has ICT utilization in schools been well planned, integrated, and sustained? If the answer is “Yes”, what are the steps that have been taken to utilize ICT for learning? If the answer is “No”, what are the causes? Why are there some more developed schools in utilizing ICT and followed with improvement of their students’ learning achievement (ICT gives possitive impact)? It can be stated that there are some factors of opportunities, challenges, as well as hopes that need to be considered before or during utilizing ICT in teaching-learning process. This has attracted the author to conduct a study that is based on some references and supported by some observation and discussion with some teachers and educational personnels. The objective of this study is to know some opportunities, challenges, and hopes in ICT utilization for learning that can be used as references to facilitate teachers in utilizing ICT in their teaching-learning process.Keywords: Information and Communication Technology (ICT), learning, learning achievement



Author(s):  
Hari Suparwito ◽  

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector caused schools and universities are closed. Then, teaching and learning are delivered by an online method through information and communication technology. Some issues have emerged, especially on delivering materials and the minimum requirements of online learning. The study aims to review learning methodologies and the role of information and communication technology for future learning. Heutagogy and Computational Thinking have been selected as the learning methodology for approaching digital native generation. It is no doubt that the significant role in undertaking online education is information and communication technology. Therefore, we suggested some tools to enhance learning systems, such as gamification learning, virtual labs, and social media. We also discussed new learning media using information and communication technology in education. The study's contribution is to describe technology's role in the future learning system to be used by decision-makers in implementing e-learning better.



2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 827
Author(s):  
Rifdan Rifdan

This research is motivated by the weakness of teachers in the use of information and communication technology(ICT) media in the teaching and learning process. This research was conducted at SMPN 2 Teluk Kuantan. Thisstudy uses a school action research design consisting of 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely,planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From the results of the first cycle research, indicators ofteacher attendance, from 39 teachers, 30 or 76.92% of teachers attended, in cycle II it increased to 39 teachersor 100%. Leptop readiness indicator, 20 or 51.28% of teachers are in the ready category, in the second cyclebecomes 77 or 94.87%. Indicators of physical and mental readiness, 26 or 66.66% of teachers categorized asready, in cycle II to be 39 or 100%. Judging from the observations of teachers in the use of ICT as a medium ofteaching, in cycle I, word processing indicators scored 65 or 55.55% in the sufficient category, the second cycleincreased to 101 or 86.32% in the very good category. Indicators process spreadsheets and graphics, in the firstcycle 74 or 63.24% in the good category, in the second cycle it becomes 103 or 88.03% in the very goodcategory. Indicators of making interactive presentations using power points, 69 cycles or 58.97% are sufficientcategories, cycle II becomes 110 or 94.01% with very good categories. It can be concluded that theimplementation of ICT workshops can improve the ability of teachers in the use of ICT as a teaching medium atSMPN 2 Teluk Kuantan.



2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adams O. U Onuka ◽  
Esther O. Durowoju

Higher Education is the climax of the process of providing knowledge, changing learners attitude and inculcating specialized skills in individuals preparatory to taking a life-long employment with intent to earning a living and equally contributing to national economic growth and development. The Teaching and learning process is cardinal to the realization of the educational objectives of any nation. The advent of information and communication technology has made teaching and learning easier and beyond the traditional face to face interaction between the teacher and the learner. E-learning basically involving the transfer of skills and knowledge through an electronic device aims at improving the teaching/learning process. In spite of the benefits of e-learning to both regular students and distance learners, e-learning has been fraught with some challenges in Africa. Therefore, this paper discusses some of the challenges facing e-learning in Africa particularly in the Nigerian higher education system. These among others are epileptic power supply, high cost of procurement of computer hardware, inadequate infrastructure, and resistance to change on the part of the instructors, inability of learners to make use of ICT infrastructure, inadequate skilled manpower ICT, and corruption of computer storage device through viruses. Effectively managing the identified challenges means that the government would have to ensure regular power supply, lecturers and learners should be trained in the use of ICT infrastructure, and the government should evolve viable ICT policy as well as control or subsidise the price of the s of ICT infrastructure to make it affordable for both lecturers and learners. Keywords - Education, Challenges, Information and Communication Technology, National Educational Objectives, University system, Descriptive Research, Ibadan, Nigeria



2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Towip Towip ◽  
Yuyun Estriyanto ◽  
Ngatou Rohman ◽  
Suharno Suharno

<em>The covid-19 pandemic has changed the culture of teaching and learning activities in the schools. Learning activities are conducted online with the use of e-learning. Generally, Vocational High Schools (SMK) already have supporting facilities for the implementation of e-learning such as computer laboratories and adequate internet networks. However, most of the teachers in the schools are still not ready for the massive use of e-learning. For this reason, schools need training for teachers to optimize the use and integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in learning activities. The purpose of this community service is to provide training to teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu to make e-learning and implement it in the learning process. This activity involved all teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah Delanggu. The stages of this training are: a) introduction to the concept of online learning (e-learning), b) workshop of creating e-learning, and c) application of e-learning into the subjects taught by each teacher. The results of this training: a) the teachers have been able to make learning packages, materials, and activities in the e-learning, b) Pedagogical competences of teachers have increased showed by a readiness to integrate ICT in the learning process, and c) The readiness of the school to optimize the application of e-learning to improve the learning process.</em>



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-276
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khoiro ◽  
I Nyoman Ruja ◽  
Siti Malikhah Towaf

Learning today can be facilitated with the help of technology that can be utilized by teachers in presenting learning materials in the teaching and learning process. In order to facilitate teachers in carrying out the teaching and learning process can use the main learning media based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT). But the phenomenon that occurs, teachers experience a lot of problems when developing ICT-based learning media. Qualitative research method of phenomenological approach can be understood that the results of research in SMP BSS show; 1) The awareness of IPS teachers in SMP BSS the importance of ICT-based learning media; 2) Teacher problems in developing ICT-based learning media in the form of, how to operate media software and follow the development of technology; 3) factors of problematika emergence, namely, age factors, lack of skills mentoring, differences learned between generations, overload of additional tasks, and lack of opportunities in the division of time to learn; 4) addressing the problems that arise, ips teachers at SMP BSS take a stand by doing time management, and also the spirit of continuing to learn ICT-based learning media; 5) the hope of ips teachers in SMP BSS is that there is a paya fulfillment of facilities from the agency so that the problems they face can be resolved. Pembelajaran saat ini dapat dipermudah dengan bantuan teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh guru dalam menyajikan materi pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Guna mempernudah guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran utamanya berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK). Namun fenomena yang terjadi, guru banyak mengalami problematika ketika mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi dapat dipahami bahwa hasil penelitian di SMP BSS menunjukkan; 1) Adanya kesadaran guru IPS di SMP BSS pentingnya media pembelajaran berbasis TIK; 2) Permasalahan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK berupa, cara pengoperasian software media dan mengikuti perkembangan teknology; 3) factor munculnya problematika yakni, factor usia, tidak adanya pendampingan keterampilan, perbedaan yang dipelajari antar generasi, overload tugas tambahan, dan kurangnya kesempatan dalam pembagian waktu untuk belajar; 4) menyikapi problematika yang muncul, guru IPS di SMP BSS mengambil sikap dengan melakukan manajemen waktu, dan juga semangat terus belajar media pembelajaran berbasis TIK; 5) harapan guru IPS di SMP BSS yakni ada paya pemenuhan fasilitas dari instansi agar problematika yang mereka hadapi dapat teratasi.



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