scholarly journals ANALISA KEKUATAN KOLOM GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT TYPE C MEDAN LABUHAN PADA WILAYAH ZONA GEMPA YANG BERBEDA (STUDI KASUS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Rizki Rahman ◽  
Sutrisno Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Field Data ◽  
Spectral Response ◽  
Force Output ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
A Value ◽  
Australian Plate ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Earthquake Load ◽  
Type C ◽  
The City

<p>Indonesia is a country that is a often hit by disasters, this is due to the meeting of 4 tectonic plates of the earth. The city of Padang is right at the meeting between the Indo-Australian plate and Eurasia so that it puts the city of Padang as one of the cities prone to earthquakes. This research analyzes the type C hospital building that was originally designed in the Medan city location to be designed in Padang city with the aim to determine the strength of the structure and the need for the width of the column reinforcement in the building. The first step is to determine the spectral response value of the Padang region earthquake, a short period of 0.2 seconds Ss = 1,289 g and a period of 1 second S1 = 0.549 g. Second is calculating dead load, live load and static earthquake load equivalent to SNI 03-1726-2012 and force output in using ETABS software, and third is calculating the column reinforcement area requirements. The results of the analysis show that the width of the column reinforcement there is a difference = 4750.00 mm against field data = 6801.24 mm in the dimensions of the column 500 mm x 500 mm with a value of = 2051.24 mm and an increase in the value of the calculation reinforcement area in the 700 mm column x 700 mm is = 9800.00 mm from the field data = 9068.32 mm with a selection = 731.68 mm.</p>

Information System for Determining Earthquake and Tsunami Evacuation Paths in Bengkulu City Based on Android

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 5180-5185
Author(s):  
Yulia Darmi ◽  
Busono Soerowirdjo ◽  
Ery Prasetyo Wibowo ◽  
Ernastuti
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Indonesian Archipelago ◽  
Australian Plate ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Evacuation Route ◽  
The City

Facility of directions to the evacuation places in the city of Bengkulu is very minimal, so that people are very difficult to find an efficient route to the evacuation places. The problem is how to determine the evacuation route/gathering point. Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because logically, the Indonesian archipelago is at the confluence of three tectonic plates: the Eurasian plate, the Australian plate and the Pacific plate. In the event of an earthquake and tsunami disaster, if disaster preparedness is not prepared, it will cause damage to buildings, offices and can result in fatalities such as the events in Nangro Aceh Darussalam. Therefore, we need a system that can help overcome this disaster management. The system that can be made is the Information System for Determining Earthquake and Tsunami Evacuation Paths in the city of Bengkulu Using Android. By using Android, it will be easier for people to imitate an evacuation route or place during an earthquake and tsunami.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DEFORMASI PERMUKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DInSAR (Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar) PADA STUDI KASUS GEMPABUMI LOMBOK PERIODE AGUSTUS 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fikri Azhari ◽  
Karyanto Karyanto ◽  
Syamsurijal Rasimeng ◽  
Bagus Sapto Mulyanto
Keyword(s):  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Google Earth ◽  
Line Of Sight ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
Remote Sensing Technology ◽  
A Value ◽  
Differential Interferometry ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Active Tectonic ◽  
The City

Lombok is located on the boundary of active tectonic plates, this is what caused the Lombok Earthquake on August, 2018. DInSAR is a remote sensing technology that utilizes radar satellites to measure the amount of deformation on the surface of the ground with sub-centimeter accuracy. This study aims to obtain the value of surface deformation after the earthquake that struck the Lombok region, in August 5, 2018 Earthquake and the August 19 2018 Earthquake and analyze impact and charateristics of the deformation that occurred in the two earthquakes. The research was carried out based on SAR Sentinel-1 image processing using SNAP Software, Google Earth and ArcGIS 10.3. Deformation that occurred after the Lombok earthquake on August 5, 2018 caused an increase in land level (uplift) on the coast of North Lombok with a deformation value of 15-30 cm to the Line of Sight (LOS). Whereas deformation in the form of subsidence occurs in the City of Mataram and West Lombok with a value of -6 to -16 cm to the Line of Sight (LOS). While the deformation that occurred after the Lombok earthquake on August 19, 2018, caused an increase in land level (uplift) on the East Lombok coast with a deformation value of 18 to 31 cm to the Line of Sight (LOS). Whereas deformation in the form of subsidence occurs in Central Lombok with a value of -3 to -17 cm to the Line of Sight (LOS).

A Selection of Bandung City Travel Route Using The FLOYD-WARSHALL Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ghifari Arfananda ◽  
◽  
Surya Michrandi Nasution ◽  
Casi Setianingsih ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Route Selection ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
A Value ◽  
Distance Data ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting ◽  
The City ◽  
Selection Of

The rapid development of information and technology, the city of Bandung tourism has also increased. However, tourists who visit the city of Bandung have problems with a limited time when visiting Bandung tourist attractions. Traffic congestion, distance, and the number of tourist destinations are the problems for tourists travel. The optimal route selection is the solution for those problems. Congestion and distance data are processed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Route selection uses the Floyd-Warshall Algorithm. In this study, the selection of the best route gets the smallest weight with a value of 5.127 from the Algorithm process. Based on testing, from two to five tourist attractions get an average calculation time of 3 to 5 seconds. This application is expected to provide optimal solutions for tourists in the selection of tourist travel routes.

Organic, Planned or Both: Alserkal Avenue: An Art District by Entrepreneurial Action in an Organic Evolutionary Context

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-118
Author(s):  
Damien D. Nouvel
Keyword(s):  
Hot Spot ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Evolutionary Processes ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Grassroots Initiatives ◽  
Evolutionary Context ◽  
Urban Scene ◽  
Entrepreneurial Action ◽  
The City

While Dubai's urban scene is dominated by planned and pre-designed developments, grassroots initiatives have always been present and have helped shape the trajectory of the city's evolution. In one case, an industrial area, Al Quoz, has seen the clustering of art businesses over a relatively short period turning it into a cultural destination. Accounting for most of such clustering, Alserkal Avenue became Dubai's art hot-spot that changed the cultural map of the city. This article describes the rise of Alserkal Avenue, not only as the result of the entrepreneurial action of the proprietors but also as a product of a complex melange of economic, cultural, and urban evolutionary processes that intertwine with the rise of the city itself.

Application of fuzzy modelling to predict the earthquake damage degree of buildings based on field data

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Amiri Shahmirani ◽  
Abbas Akbarpour Nikghalb Rashti ◽  
Mohammad Reza Adib Ramezani ◽  
Emadaldin Mohammadi Golafshani
Keyword(s):  
Structural Damage ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Field Data ◽  
Earthquake Occurrence ◽  
Effective Parameters ◽  
Fuzzy Modelling ◽  
Damage Degree ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
The City ◽  
Slight Damage

Prediction of structural damage prior to earthquake occurrence provides an early warning for stakeholders of building such as owners and urban managers and can lead to necessary decisions for retrofitting of structures before a disaster occurs, legislating urban provisions of execution of building particularly in earthquake prone areas and also management of critical situations and managing of relief and rescue. For proper prediction, an effective model should be produced according to field data that can predict damage degree of local buildings. In this paper in accordance with field data and Fuzzy logic, damage degree of building is evaluated. Effective parameters of this model as an input data of model consist of height and age of the building, shear wave velocity of soil, plan equivalent moment of inertia, fault distance, earthquake acceleration, the number of residents, the width of the street for 527 buildings in the city. The output parameter of the model, which was the damage degree of the buildings, was also classified as five groups of no damage, slight damage, moderate damage, extensive damage, and complete damage. The ranges of input and output classification were obtained based on the supervised center classification (SCC-FCM) method in accordance with field data.

‘CENTRUM VAN WELDADIGE KRACHT VOOR HET ONDERWIJS’ OF ‘KOOP-MANSZAAK’?

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-27
Author(s):  
Luca van Buren
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Art Museum ◽  
Arts And Crafts ◽  
Original Form ◽  
School Buildings ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Short Period ◽  
World Fairs ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
The City

‘CENTRE OF A BENEFICENT FORCE IN EDUCATION’ OR ‘ORDINARY MERCHANT BUSINESS’? THE MUSEUM OF EDUCATION AND ART IN ROTTERDAM, 1880-1886 For a short period of time, the city of Rotterdam housed a rather unique museum, the Museum of Education and Art (Museum voor Onderwijs en Kunst). It existed for six years and only for less than a year in its original form. In 1880 it was unlike other educational or – as they were usually called – school museums. Other than today’s cultural history school museums, these museums were integrated in education and functioned as a means to support mass education by the state. They did so by exhibiting the whole range of school materials to enable headmasters and teachers to make informed choices. School materials were also displayed at educational exhibitions at world fairs. The Museum in Rotterdam was exceptional because it was a private, commercial enterprise, unlike other school museums which were established by schoolboards, local authorities, or by a state. In addition, it was the first and probably the only case with a purpose-built housing, where others generally used existing (school)buildings or were part of an arts and crafts museum.

scholarly journals Diel and seasonal courses of ambient carbon dioxide concentration and their effect on productivity of the epilithic lichen Lecanora muralis in a temperate, suburban habitat

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (05) ◽  
pp. 449-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto L. LANGE ◽  
T. G. Allan GREEN
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide Concentration ◽  
Net Photosynthesis ◽  
Type A ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Early Morning ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
Global Average ◽  
Annual Carbon ◽  
Type C ◽  
The City

Abstract:Ambient CO2 concentration (together with CO2 exchange and microclimate) was recorded every 30 min for 15 months for Lecanora muralis growing in the Botanical Garden Würzburg (Germany, northern Bavaria), a habitat on the outskirts of the city. Annual mean CO2 was around 17 ppm higher than the global average reported for the time of measurement (361 ppm; 1995/96), and daily values ranged from 317 to 490 ppm. Diel courses of CO2 could be classified into three different types. Type A, when CO2 levels rose overnight and then fell strongly to below global levels during the day, which predominated in the summer (about 75 of days); Type B, irregular diel courses occurred during all seasons with often very rapid changes apparently due to advective CO2 transport; Type C, CO2 concentration was typically almost stable at generally between c. 330 and 430 ppm which predominated in the winter (63 of days).Under controlled conditions, CO2 saturation of net photosynthesis (NP) of L. muralis at optimal hydration and light occurred at around 1000 ppm. NP was also affected by low CO2 at limiting light and thallus water contents. Based upon these data, we estimated the improvement of NP of L. muralis due to transient increase of ambient CO2 (as compared with the global average) for one selected combination of environmental factors (nocturnal dew or frost). This combination is an important source of water for the lichen, resulting in 40 of its annual production and, especially in these situations, photosynthesis was increased by high ambient CO2 in the early morning under prevailing Type A conditions. After dew activation, light compensation point of NP occurred at an average concentration of 413 ppm and diel maxima of NP at 402 ppm. This allows a rough estimate that the transiently elevated CO2 increased the photosynthetic gain of the lichen after dew of 7, or an improvement to its annual carbon balance of about 3. Conditions, especially interrelationships between lichen hydration, light and CO2 are so complex that we are not yet able to extend our estimates to other environmental situations of photosynthetic activity of L. muralis.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Kerusakan Pasca Gempa Menggunakan Metode Object Based Image Analysist (OBIA) (Studi Kasus: Pidie Jaya, Aceh)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prila Ayu Dwi Prastiwi ◽  
agung budi harto ◽  
Ketut Wikantika ◽  
Dasapta Erwin Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Imagery ◽  
Damage Identification ◽  
Earthquake Damage ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Australian Plate ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Richter Scale ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
High Resolution Satellite Imagery

AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang dilalui oleh pertemuan tiga lempeng aktif, yai- tuLempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Euro-Asia, danLempengPasifik. Kondisiitumenjadis- alahsatupenyebab seringterjadinyabencanaalam, khususnyagempabumi. Padatanggal 7 Desember 2016 Kota Aceh kembali diguncang gempa bumi dengan kekuatan 6,5 skala richter. Gempa bumi tersebut mengakibat ratusan bangunan mengalami kerusakan. Saat ini teknologi penginderaan jauh sangat berperan dalam melakukan identifikasi kerusakan akibat gempa. Penelitian kali ini akan berfokus pada identifikasi kerusakan bangunan yang diakibatkan oleh gempa bumi dengan menggunakan citra satelit beresolusi tinggi, yaitu citra Pleiades yang diambil tanggal 7 Desember 2016. Metode yang digunakan untuk identifikasi kerusakan bangunan adalah metode Object Based Image Analysist (OBIA). Pada proses klasifikasi, metode OBIA memandang objek tidak hanya berdasarkan nilai piksel saja melainkan berdasarkan bentuk, luasan, dan tekstur disekitarnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa metode OBIA terbukti dapat mengidentifikasi kerusakan bangunan pasca gempa bumi secara cepat.Kata kunci: OBIA, Citra satelit, Klasifikasi, Kerusakan pasca gempa bumi Abstract277 Jalan Ganesha No.10, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40132 Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] is located in a meeting point of three active tectonic plates, the Indo-Australian Plate, Euro-Asia Plate, and the Pacific Plate. This condition causes frequent occurrence of natural disasters, especially earthquakes. On December 7, 2016 Aceh was hit by an earth- quake with a magnitude of 6.5 richter scale. The earthquake affected damaged hundreds of buldings. Nowadays remote sensing technology can be used to identify damage caused by the earthquake. This research is focused on post-earthquake damage identification using high resolution satellite imagery, the Pleiades image taken on December 7, 2016. The method used to identify the damaged buildings is the Object Based Image Analysist (OBIA) method. In the classification process, the OBIA method distinguish objects not only based on pixel values but also on the basis of the shape, area, and texture around them. This re-search has proven that OBIA method quickly identifies the damage buildings caused by the earthquake.Keywords: OBIA, Satellite Imagery, Classification, Post-Earthquake Damage

scholarly journals DESAIN WEB BAGI PEMULA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK BOOTSTRAP PADA SMK TARUNA BANGSA BEKASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-148
Author(s):  
Mardi Yudhi Putra ◽  
Nadya Safitri ◽  
Nofia Filda Fauziah ◽  
Ahmad Safei ◽  
Rayhan Wahyudin Ratu Lolly
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Web Based ◽  
A Value ◽  
Front End ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Smart Education ◽  
The City ◽  
Positive Results

Penguasaan terhadap Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi perlu diajarkan pada semua tingkatan agar suatu proses dan kegiatan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat, mudah dan efisien. Para siswa kelas XII SMK Taruna Bangsa dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi yang dapat dikuasai sebelum lulus sekolah. Salah satunya kompetensi adalah dapat membuat website atau aplikasi berbasis web. Disamping itu, kepala program jurusan RPL SMK Taruna Bangsa menyampaikan perlu adanya pendalaman dan pengetahuan lebih dalam pembuatan website selain yang dibekali di sekolah seperti mendesain website front end. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan mendesain website menggunakan framework Bootstrap. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dijalankan sesuai dengan wujud implementasi MoU yang telah dilakukan antara SMK Taruna Bangsa dengan Universitas Bina Insani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan secara online melalui media konferensi www.zoom.us dan www.youtube.com. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 78 peserta dengan hasil akhir memberikan hasil yang positif, ditunjukkan pada umpan balik peserta terhadap materi yaitu pada nilai 4 (Baik) sebesar 32,1% dan nilai 5 (Sangat Baik) sebesar 60.7%. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut kegiatan PkM ini telah memberikan kemampuan dan penguasaan terhadap siswa dalam mendesain website dan memiliki bekal dalam mengimplementasikan pada bidang Teknologi informasi yang pada akhirnya mendorong smart education kota Bekasi. Kata kunci—bootstrap, pengabdian kepada masyarakat, website Mastery of Information and Communication Technology needs to be taught at all levels so that processes and activities can be carried out more quickly, easily and efficiently. Class XII students of SMK Taruna Bangsa are required to have competencies that can be mastered before graduating from school. One of the competencies is being able to create a website or web-based application. In addition, the head of the RPL department program at SMK Taruna Bangsa said that there is a need for more in-depth and knowledge in making websites other than those provided in schools such as designing front end websites. Therefore, training in designing websites using the Bootstrap framework is necessary. The implementation of Community Service (PkM) is carried out in accordance with the implementation of the MoU that has been carried out between SMK Taruna Bangsa and Bina Insani University. The implementation of activities during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out online through the media conference www.zoom.us and www.youtube.com. This activity was attended by 78 participants with the final result giving positive results, shown in the participants' feedback on the material, namely a value of 4 (Good) of 32.1% and a value of 5 (Very Good) of 60.7%. Based on the explanation, this PkM activity has given students the ability and mastery in designing websites and has provisions in implementing it in the field of information technology which ultimately encourages smart education in the city of Bekasi. Keywords— bootstrap, community service, website,

scholarly journals Formation of a value attitude to health among younger school children in an innovative educational environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16753
Author(s):  
Victor Konstantinovich Vittenbek ◽  
Maryam Rashidovna Koreneva ◽  
Konstantin Pavlovich Yadrov ◽  
Galina Pavlovna Ivanova ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Moskvina
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Attitude To Health ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Environment Model ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The City

The purpose of the research: to study the substantive foundations of the organization of health education and health savings in younger schoolchildren; to develop a "Health saving space of a child in an innovative educational environment" model; to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of an educational project. The study involved 44 children from the 2nd grade (Gymnasium No. 1 of the city of Krasnozmensk, Moscow region); 44 parents; scientific and pedagogical staff. Based on the study of scientific literature, theoretical analysis and systematization of domestic experience on the problem of value attitude to the health of younger schoolchildren have been carried out. The following methods were used in the course of the study: the observation method; the author's questionnaire (the study of the attitude of younger schoolchildren to their health); "The methodology of the study of value orientations" (M. Rokich). The conducted empirical study confirmed the hypothesis about the need to form a value-based attitude to health in children. The research is a necessary direction in the development of preventive pedagogy and psychology on health education and health saving of children. The materials of the article can be used by teachers, psychologists, teachers, students.

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