scholarly journals THE USE OF LOW CALORIE SWEETENER STEVIA IN VELVA TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum mill)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Zenita Mulya Astuti ◽  
Dwi Ishartani ◽  
Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of velva tomato formula with different proportions of sugar and stevia on the physical, chemical, and sensory of tomato velva. The best tomato velva with sweetener stevia was then determined based on the physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. This research used a completely randomized design (RAL) of one factor which was the propotions of sweetener stevia (K: 50 g sucrose; F1: 39.5 g sucrose and 0.75 g stevia; F2: 29 g sucrose and 1.5g stevia; F3: 19.5 g sucrose and 2.25 g stevia; and F4: 8 g sucrose and 3 g stevia). The result show tat propotions of stevia significantly affects physical characteristics (total dissolved solids, melting power, and overrun), chemical (total calories), and sensory (taste, texture, and overall). While the formula modification has no significant effect on vitamin C and lycopene content. The more proportion of stevia and the less proportion of sucrose reduced total calories, melting power, and total dissolved solids and at the same time increased overrun. The most preferred formula was F1 (39,5g sugar and 0,75g stevia sweetener) which has an overrun of 28.09%, total dissolved solids of 8.43 <sup>o</sup>Brix, melting power of 13.09 minutes and total calories of 328.65 cal/g.</em></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dewi Fortuna Ayu ◽  
Raswen Efendi ◽  
Vonny Setiaries Johan ◽  
Lutfi Habibah

This research aim was to study the application of red galanga juice addition in meranti sago starch edible coating on chemical, microbiology, and hedonic properties of tomatoes during storage.  The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications so that 15 (fifteen) experimental units were obtained.  The treatments used were P0 (without addition of red galangal juice), P1 (1% addition of red galangal juice), P2 (3% addition of red galangal juice), P3 (5% addition of red galangal juice), and P4 (7 % addition of red galangal juice) in formulation of sago starch edible coating which applicated on tomatoes during 21 days storage.  The data obtained were statistically analyzed using Anova and DNMRT at a 5% level.  The results showed that the addition of red galangal juice significantly affected weight loss, total dissolved solids, hardness, total microbes, and hedonic organoleptic assessment of the tomato texture.  The addition of red galangal juice in edible coating didn’t significantly affect the organoleptic assessment of the tomato color.  The best treatment of this research was P4 which showed on tomatoes after 21 days storage that had 16.38% weight loss, 1.39 °Brix total dissolved solids, 5.83 kg/f hardness, 5.52 log CFU/g total microbes, and overall hedonic assessment of color was 2,70 (somewhat like), and 3.26 texture (somewhat like).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Evachristina Sihotang ◽  
Indriyani ◽  
Dian Wulansari

Abstract-Sheet jam wasa modification of semi-solid topical jam made from fruits or vegetables, then concentrated with the aimedof forming solids or sheets. Jam generally usedripe fruit that was nottoo ripe and hada slightly sour taste. The purpose of this studyto determine the effect of starfruit and carrotporridge on the characteristics of sheet jam and to get a comparison of starfruit and carrot porridge on the characteristics of sheet jam. This study useda Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, the comparisonedof starfruit porridgecarrotwere 0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, and 100%: 0% . Each treatment wasrepeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The parameterswereobservedin making sheet jam werewater content, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids (TPT), acidity (pH), degree of color, and organoleptic testing. The data obtained were analyzed with a variety of tests at the level of 1% and 5%. If the data obtained hada significant effect, then thedata would be continued withDNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The researchresultsof starfruit and carrot porridge treatmentto the best sheet jams was 25%:75%with water content (36,53%), vitamin C (44,00 mg / 100 g of material), Total Dissolved Solids (42,20oBrix), pH (4,03), and degree of color (L=33,09, a=+9,31, b=+24,10 and0Hue=68,88). The best parameter of organoleptic testof sheet jam were the texturewassoft, slightly dense (2,92), color wasorange (4,32), plasticitywasnot easily broken (4.24), taste (3,60),overall acceptance (3,64)and aroma(3,60) according to panelists' judgment, which was somewhat preferred.  Keywords-  Carrots; sheet jam; starfruit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jefrianta Demu Geri ◽  
Dewi Fortuna Ayu ◽  
Noviar Harun

The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal ratio of carbonated aloe vera drink and lemon juice. This research used completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments performed were L1 (90% carbonated aloe vera and 10% lemon juice), L2 (80% carbonated aloe vera and 20% lemon juice), L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice), and L4 (60% carbonated aloe vera and 40% lemon juice). Data were statistically analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by duncan new multiple range test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The combination treatments of carbonated aloe vera drinks and lemon juice had a significant effect on acidity (pH), vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment from the research was L3 (70% carbonated aloe vera and 30% lemon juice) with pH of 4.26, vitamin C of 19.97 mg, and total dissolved solids of 14.34°brix. The overall sensory test result preferred by panelists with descriptions of yellow color, lemon flavor, and had a slightly sweet taste.


Rekayasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Millatul Ulya ◽  
Nadiyah Ferah Aronika ◽  
Khoirul Hidayat

Minuman herbal cabe jamu cair merupakan inovasi produk baru yang masih perlu dikaji tentang metode pengawetannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi natrium benzoat dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap mutu minuman herbal cabe jamu cair. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor yaitu pengaruh konsentrasi natrium benzoat (0 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm) dan suhu penyimpanan (35 dan 45 °C). Hasil analysis of variance menunjukkan konsentrasi natrium benzoat berpengaruh nyata (P kurang dari 0,05) terhadap total padatan terlarut (TPT), warna dan total mikroba. Suhu penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (Pkurang dari 0,05) terhadap total padatan terlarut (TPT), warna, dan total mikroba. Interaksi antara konsentrasi natrium benzoat dan suhu penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata (P kurang dari 0,05) terhadap total padatan terlarut (TPT).Kata Kunci: Cabe jamu, natrium benzoat, suhu penyimpanan, mutuEffect of Sodium Benzonate Addition and Storage Temperature on Quality of Piper Retrofractum Vahl Liquid Herbal DrinkABSTRACTPiper retrofractum vahl liquid herbal drink is an innovation of new products need to research about the method. This research aims to determine the effect of sodium benzoate addition and storage temperature on quality of piper retrofractum vahl liquid herbal drink. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely the effect of sodium benzoate concentration (0 ppm, 200 ppm, 300 ppm) and storage temperature (35°C and 45°C). The results analysis of variance shows that the concentration of sodium benzoate has a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on total dissolved solids (TDS), color and total microbes. Storage temperature has a significant effect (P less than 0.05) on total dissolved solids (TDS), color and total microbes. The interaction between sodium benzoate concentration and storage temperature was a significant effect (P less than 0.05) to total dissolved solids (TDS).Keywords: piper retrofractum vahl, sodium benzoate, storage temperature, quality .


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Choiroel Anam

<p>Research about chips made from flour falvored with gold snail has been conducted to know the characteristic of physical, chemical and organoleptic chips results. Data were analyzed with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) by single factor. The factor is ratio between tapioca flour and gold snail meat.</p><p>The result show that adding snail meat at batter chips was increasing content of water, protein, ash and taste. In other side decreasing content of strach, will reduce the development and color of chips. Chemical, physical and organoleptic examination showed best result at 30% of gold snail meat as substitution at chip.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasna Rahma Aulia ◽  
Nurwantoro Nurwantoro ◽  
Anang Mohamad Legowo

The purpose of this research was to improve physical properties of sherbet with the addition of pectin orange peel. The experimental design of this research was using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replication with the addition of pectin concentration variations, 0% (T0), 0.2% (T1), 0.4% (T2), and 0.6% (T3). The observed parameter were physical properties of sherbet (overrun, melting time, total solids, total dissolved solids, and pH). The results showed the addition of pectin orange peel had no significant  result (P>0.05) on overrun and significant (P<0.05) on melting time, total solids, total dissolved solids, and pH. The best treatment from orange peel pectin addition on sherbet based on melting time, total solids, total dissolved solids, and pH were pectin concentration of 0.4% and 0.6%.


Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusumiyati Kusumiyati ◽  
Farida Farida ◽  
Wawan Sutari ◽  
Jajang Sauman Hamdani ◽  
Syariful Mubarok

Sari Mangga arumanis merupakan salah satu komoditi mangga unggulan di daerah Majalengka, Jawa Barat. Para pedagang pada umumnya memasarkan buah mangga menggunakan keranjang anyaman bambu terutama dengan tujuan agar konsumen lebih mudah membawanya. Selain itu, harga keranjang anyaman bambu juga murah, sehingga kemasan keranjang anyaman bambu banyak digunakan petani buah mangga. Selama penyimpanan, buah mangga mengalami perubahan komposisi kimia dan juga fisik. Perubahan tersebut mencakup nilai kekerasan buah, total padatan terlarut (TPT), dan susut bobot buah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perubahan nilai kekerasan, TPT dan susut bobot buah pada waktu simpan berbeda menggunakan keranjang anyaman bambu. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakukan yaitu penyimpanan 0 hari, 7 hari dan 14 hari dengan 10 ulangan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 sampel buah mangga arumanis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi perubahan nilai kekerasan, TPT dan susut bobot buah pada tiap perlakuan.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan buah ∙ Keranjang anyaman bambu  ∙ Klimakterik ∙ Total padatan terlarut Abstract Arumanis mango is one of mango’s leading commodities in Majalengka, West Java. Fruit sellers generally marketed mango fruit using bamboo wicker baskets mainly with the aim of making it easier for consumers to carry the fruit. In addition, the price of bamboo wicker basket is also cheap, hence the packaging of bamboo wicker basket is widely used by mango fruit sellers. During storage, mangoes experience changes in chemical and physical properties. These changes include the value of fruit firmness, total dissolved solids (TDS), and weight loss. The purposes of this study were to determine changes in firmness, TDS and weight loss at different storage duration using bamboo wicker baskets. The experimental design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, which are 0 day, 7 days and 14 days storage duration with 10 replications. The numbers of samples used were 90 samples of arumanis mangoes. The results of this study indicated that there were changes in the value of firmness, TDS and weight loss in each treatment.Keywords:  Bamboo wicker basket  ∙   Climacteric ∙    Fruit firmness  ∙    Total  dissolved  solids


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati ◽  
Ruka Yulia ◽  
Putri Meutia Sari

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstrakTitle">The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pH control and pasteurization temperature on making tomato sauce on the quality produced. This study uses a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) 2 which is used is the measurement of pH (R) (3, 4 and 5 and pasteurization temperature (T) (70˚C, 80˚C and 90˚C). , vitamin C and organoleptic tests (color and taste) .The results of the research showed the best treatment on the combination of R2T2 treatment with a pH regulator 4 and 800C pasteurization temperature which produced a good quality tomato sauce with chemical properties namely 77.24% moisture content, vitamin C 0.059%, organoleptic taste 3.74 (likes) and color 3.87 (likes).</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Ida Susilowati ◽  
Putu Ari Sandhi W ◽  
I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi

This research was conducted to determine the effect of pegagan juice and the ratio of CMC with maizena to produced the best characteristics of sorbet and to know the concentration of pegagan juice and the ratio of CMC with the right maizena to produced the best characteristics of sorbet. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial consisting of two factors, the first factor is concentration of pegagan juice as follow 5%, 7,5%, 10% and the second factors is ratio of CMC with maizena as follow 0:1, 0,25:0,72, 0,5:0,5, 0,75:0,25, 1:0. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment have an effect on the parameters observed then continued with Duncan test. The results showed that the best characteristic of sorbet at 10% of pegagan juice concentration and the ratio of CMC with maizena 0.75: 0.25 with the criteria of antioxidant activity 53.50%, Total dissolved solids 210Brix, melting power 61%, green color, sweet taste and a sense of pegagan rather strong and rather soft texture.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Yekki Yasmin ◽  
Lenni Fitri ◽  
Betty Mauliya Bustam

This research is about effectivity analysis of two kinds of fungi i.e. Beauveria bassiana and Metharrizium anisopliae as Aedes aegyptilarvacide, it has been conducted at laboratories Zoology in Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Syiah KualaUniversity. Aims of this research were estimating maximum time storage of fungi powder as effective larvacide and the number of bacteriacolonies were found in water used for experiment. This research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiments consistof two factors i.e kind and saving time of fungi. The result show that the longer the storage time of Beauveria bassiana the more ineffectiveit was as larvacide and the least fungi colonies were found. Metharrizium anisopliae on the other hand, the longer it was kept, the moreeffective it was as larvacide and the more fungi colonies were found.


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