scholarly journals TRACING THE CRIMINAL POLICY ON CASTRATION AND COMMUNITY RESPONSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Mompang L Panggabean
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Community Response ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Future Developments ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Relationship

<p>The act of chemical castration is now one of the sanctions in Indonesia's positive law. However, it is still limited to child protection based on Law Number 17 of 2016, which can be imposed on perpetrators of sexual crimes against children if the victim is more than one person, is seriously injured, has mental disorders, suffers from infectious diseases, reproductive system disorders, and lose their life. This paper analyzes criminal policy and people's reactions to castration concerning the objectives of punishment. This research is doctrinal research as prescriptive research using a legal approach regarding legal categories regarding castration, the relationship between rules, difficulties that arise and predicting future developments on criminal policy regarding castration in positive law as one of the new sanctions in the criminal system. The results of the study is that the birth of chemical castration in criminal policy reform is based on a balance between the interests of child victims of sexual crimes and perpetrators of crime, but its existence in positive law does not necessarily make the whole community accept even though the pros and cons of castration are still balanced based on the purpose of punishment based on Pancasila. The recommendations put forward are the need for socialization of castration for all levels of society in a balance between the interests of child victims of sexual crimes and the interests of criminals, increasing non-penal efforts and the application of selective castration sanctions, and providing assistance for child victims of sexual crimes.</p>

scholarly journals PEMIDANAAN KEBIRI TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL KEPADA ANAK PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-208
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jamaludin ◽  
Sayid Mohammad Rifqi Noval
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Sexual crimes in Indonesia have become increasingly worrying, especially against children, efforts to protect child victims by the government with Perpu No.1 of 2016 which has been passed into Law Number 17 of 2017 concerning child protection. This Perpu provides for additional regulations with castration for sexual crimes against children. The making of this policy was tinged with pros and cons because it was not in accordance with the objectives of punishment and Islamic law. The research method used is normative juridical with quantitative analysis. The purpose of this research is to see the view of the purpose of the punishment of chemical castration which is released to perpetrators of sexual crimes and to see and explain the Islamic legal views of the act of castration. The results of this study are First, the implementation of castration is an act of violence and contrary to the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 28 G paragraph 2 and Article 33 paragraph 1 of Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. Both Islamic Laws do not speak in writing about castration. The castration penalty stipulated in Law 17 of 2016 is a prohibition which is categorized as a punishment for takzir, because it is made by the state or leaders to overcome sexual crimes against children. The conclusion of this research is that first, castration punishment is a punishment that can violate human rights. Second, castration punishment in Islam is categorized as takzir punishment.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PIDANA KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS DAN KEDOKTERAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-63
Author(s):  
Debora Anggie Noviana ◽  
Bambang Waluyo ◽  
Rosalia Dika Agustanti
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Many

 AbstrakPelaksanaan Kebiri Kimia merupakan hukuman yang baru di Indonesia, terjadi pro kontra terkait pelaksanaan tindakan tersebut, dari salah satu sisi pelaksanaan pidana kebiri diharapkan mampu memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual pada anak dan juga menjadi salah satu bentuk pencegahan agar tidak kembali terjadi kasus yang sama, serta diharapkan agar dapat mengurangi tingkat kejahatan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji pelaksanaan kebiri kimia dilihat dari perspektif yuridis dan kedokteran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, sumber utama berasal dari literatur serta menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dengan masih banyaknya pro kontra yang terjadi terkait penerapan eksekusi kebiri kimia yang dikarenakan Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) menolak untuk melakukan eksekusi karena alasan kemanusiaan. Perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi kebiri kimia agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan keadilan baik bagi korban dan juga pelaku pelecehan seksual pada anak, dan juga  memberikan dasar hukum yang sah bagi eksekutor kebiri kimia yaitu dokter untuk melakukan eksekusi kebiri kimia tersebut tanpa harus bertentangan dengan kode etik kedokteran sehingga pidana kebiri kimia dapat segera diberlakukan secara lebih efektif sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu menggurangi angka kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Kebiri Kimia, Perlindungan anak, Pidana AbstractThe implementation of castration chemistry is a new punishment in Indonesia, there are pros and cons related to the implementation of these actions, from one side of the implementation of castration criminal is expected to be able to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of sexual violence against children and also be a form of prevention so as not to re-occur the same case , and is expected to be able to reduce the level of sexual crimes against children. This study wants to examine the implementation of chemical castration from a juridical and medical perspective. The research method used is normative juridical. Approach the problem by using the legislative approach and case approach, the main source comes from the literature and uses secondary data sources that are analyzed qualitatively. With the many pros and cons that occur related to the implementation of chemical castration execution due to the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) refused to carry out executions due to humanitarian reasons. There is a need for regulations governing the implementation of chemical castration execution in order to provide legal certainty and justice for both victims and also perpetrators of sexual abuse on children, and also provide a legal basis for chemical castration executors namely doctors to carry out chemical castration execution without having to contradict with a code of ethics in medicine so that the chemical castration crime can be immediately applied more effectively in accordance with its goal of reducing the number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia.Keywords: Chemical castration, child protection, criminal

scholarly journals URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN: KAJIAN TENTANG SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN PADA ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Subaidah Ratna Juita
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Penal Law

<p>Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.</p><p><em>The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.</em></p><p> </p>

scholarly journals TINJAUAN YURIDIS SANKSI ADAT KAILI RAI TERHADAP PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51
Author(s):  
Moh. Ansar ◽  
Suhri Hanafi ◽  
Sitti Nurkhaerah ◽  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Taufan B.
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Second Amendment

The problem of how castration sanctions for perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence against children in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia and how Islamic criminal law views castration as a sanction are the focus of the problem in this study. The research method consists of the type of research, data and data sources, data collection techniques and data analysis techniques using a qualitative research approach. Then, as a result of the research, there are differences in Islamic law among scholars regarding the punishment of castration Law Number 17 of 2016 Regarding the stipulation of PERPU Number 1 of 2016 Second Amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 Concerning Child Protection Becomes Law against perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, and Islamic law has stipulated penalties for perpetrators of sexual crimes in detail of the facts of their actions, so they cannot (haram) carry out the type of castration punishment in accordance with the argument, namely the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad saw., which prohibits his companions from being castrated.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN HUKUMAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Messy Rachel Mariana Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Children are still victims of sexual violence by perpetrators who are stronger than victims. Children who are victims of sexual violence have a negative impact on the psychic and mental, so that children will have trauma that is difficult to be eliminated or even prolonged trauma. So that the government established the Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. In the laws and regulations, it has been regulated regarding the castration penalty of chemistry. Indonesia is a country that still upholds all human rights possessed by every community in Indonesia without discrimination. This chemical castration execution raises the pros and cons in people's lives. So this chemical castration is considered to have violated the Human Rights of perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This research wants to dig deeper about the use of chemical castration punishment in perpetrators of recurrent crimes in the human rights perspective. This study uses normative research methods with conceptual and legislative approaches. Chemical castration has not been one of the effective penalties and provides a deterrent for perpetrators of sexual violence, so the laws governing chemical castration punishment need to be reviewed.Anak masih menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku yang lebih kuat dari korban. Anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual mendapatkan dampak yang negatif terhadap psikis dan batinnya, sehingga anak akan memiliki trauma yang susah untuk dihilangkan atau bahkan trauma tersebut berkepanjangan. Sehingga pemerintah membentuk peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang. Didalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, telah diatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia. Indonesia adalah negara yang masih menjunjung setiap Hak Asasi Manusia yang dimiliki oleh setiap masyarakat di Indonesia tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Eksekusi kebiri kimia ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra didalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga kebiri kimia ini dianggap telah melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia dari pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini ingin menggali lebih dalam tentang penggunaan hukuman kebiri kimia pada pelaku kejahatan berulang dalam persektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan endekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Kebiri kimia belum menjadi salah satu hukuman yang efektif dan membuat jera untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual, Sehingga undang-undang yang mengatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia perlu dikaji ulang.

Analisis Penegakan Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Di bawah Umur

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Novita Juaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Abstrak Country can be said to be a state if elements of the state have been fulfilled. One of the most fundamental elements is the existence of the people. The existence of the people means that there are people who live and become subjects of government and enforced rules. Without rules, the consequence is that there will be a large number of crimes that cannot be overcome. Therefore criminal law exists to optimize a regulation and implementation in the community. In the constitution of the Indonesian state, there has been guaranteed the rights of everyone from the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to religion and human rights that cannot be reduced in any case. But with Article 81 A paragraph (3) of Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Law No. 3 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In this article the phrase the addition of basic crimes especially chemical castration punishment becomes a problem that causes controversy among the public. So the government needs to reconsider with regard to Article a quo by using preventive and repressive measures to address these problems.  The theory that author use is Law Enforcement along with the principles of das sein and das sollen. With normative research methods that are descriptive, and through a conceptual approach. So the author recommend that the application of chemical castration and rehabilitation as a form of treatment oriented to protect perpetrators and sexual crimes. 

scholarly journals STUDY OF PENAL POLICY ON CHEMICAL CASTRATION SANCTION ON CHILD SEXUAL CRIMES CASES IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Krismiyarsi Krismiyarsi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
The Republic

In Article 28 B paragraph (2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is stated that the State guarantees the rights of children to survival, to grow and develop and to protect them from violence and discrimination. Along with the rapid flow of globalization and the negative impact of the development of information technology and telecommunications, sexual violence against children is increasing. The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), stated that in 2015 there were 218 cases, in 2016 there were 120 cases, and in 2017 there were 116 cases. To address the phenomenon of sexual violence against children, the President of Indonesia issued a Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 17 of 2016, which was subsequently upgraded to Law namely Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second Amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection becomes Law. The contents of criminal offenses against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence against children can be subject to additional criminal sanctions in the form of announcing the identity of the perpetrators, and can be subjected to acts of chemical castration accompanied by rehabilitation and installation of electronic detectors. The basic consideration for the issuance of this Perppu is to minimize sexual crimes, give a deterrent effect to perpetrators of sexual crimes and prevent any intention for anyone to commit sexual crimes. However, the issuance of this Perppu invites pros and cons of how to implement it, considering that until now there has been no further Government Regulation regulating, especially the Indonesian Medical Association has refused to do chemical castration. This paper wants to explore the existence of the Perppu seen from the study of criminal law politics.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Airi Safrijal ◽  
Rizki Amanda
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Child Trauma ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Medical Needs ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Right

Article 15 letter f of Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection states that every child has the right to get protection against sexual crimes. Legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes has been given but not fully due to lack of information and economic factors, The form of protection provided for child sexual victims is, (1) separating children from the defendant at trial, (2) names of children are obscured, (3) recovery child trauma, and (4) medical needs are sought if needed.

scholarly journals Corporate Crime and Corporate Criminal Liability in Indonesia Positive Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain ◽  
I Nyoman Nurjaya ◽  
Bambang Sugiri ◽  
Ismail Navianto
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Corporate Crime ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Corporate Criminal Liability ◽  
The Relationship

Corporate crime is a unique crime against which excellent deterrence should be combated. However, these efforts are inversely proportional to the criminal law policies that serve as the basis for their implementation. The KUHP, the key pillar of the statute, merely acknowledges natural persons as subjects of criminal law. And they do not regard companies as criminal law topics. Crime laws must also be renewed. On this basis, a criminal policy will be discussed in Indonesia about the criminal liability scheme. The results of studies indicate that criminalization of all types of corporate crime was regarded as a crime according to positive criminal law in Indonesia. The relationship between one and the other criminal code differs however. The Criminal Code notes that the crime modes sometimes perpetrated by the companies were considered a criminal offense but should be performed by a normal individual. In other words, it may be claimed that companies have not been considered subjects of criminal law by the Criminal Code. However, in some criminal law laws out of the Criminal Code, companies have been treated as targets of criminal legislation and should be responsible for their acts. In Indonesia, the criminal liability scheme introduced by the Positive Legislation seeks to identify and delegate hypotheses where the errors and the source of authorities they have are assessed. The requirements in one criminal law and the other, however, are comprehensively different. For instance, a criminal must not be the manager, but someone who does anything in or for the sake of a company and the act is carried out within the framework of a corporation. It is not, however, expressly specified by the draft Law on the Criminal Code that the criminal is convicted so as to understand that the criminal is not liable for the crime he commits because criminal liabilities were transferred to the company. The draft Criminal Code Act (RKUHP) has accommodated companies as subjects of criminal law and arranged procedures for criminal liability. It can be seen from the principle of the renewal of criminal law that future criminal law would regard business offences as criminal actions and that penal penalties will be imposed on the company. The established provisions clearly show that the model and philosophy embraced are the doctrines of vicarious responsibility, even though there are shortcomings in the model.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI SUDUT HAK ASASI MANUSIA PELAKU DAN KORBAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 769
Author(s):  
Kevin Setiawan ◽  
Aji Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
The Government

Sexual crime is happening in various countries, especially in Indonesia. In general, sexual crimes, especially against children, are a concern by the government because when a child becomes a victim of sexual crimes it can cause life-long trauma and at worst, death. Therefore, the preventive ways has been arranged by the Governement in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Determination of Substitute Government Regulations in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amandement of Law number 23 of 2002 Regarding Child Protection where there are sanctions for chemical castration against perpetrators who commit sexual crimes against children, in order to provide a punishment that can make a deterrent effect on someone who commits sexual crimes against children. However, in the determination of sanctions for the act of chemical castration, the community and various parties have contradictions where it must be seen in terms of the human rights of the perpetrator and the effectiveness of the sanctions.

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