scholarly journals Low-Temperature Behavior of the Specific Heat for an N-Spin Ferromagnetic Material in an External Magnetic Field

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Seung-Yeon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Ferromagnetic Material ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Temperature Behavior ◽  
Energy Structure ◽  
Schottky Anomaly ◽  
First Time

<p>A ferromagnetic material in the absence of an external magnetic field shows the peak of its specific heat in low temperature, called the Schottky anomaly, which is vital in understanding the low-energy structure of a given material. A general formula for the low-temperature behavior of the specific heat of an N-spin ferromagnetic material in an external magnetic field (the generalized Schottky anomaly) is obtained for the first time. Also, as a representative example of ferromagnetic materials in an external magnetic field, the low-temperature behavior of the specific heat for the Ising ferromagnet is studied.</p>

Magnetism and Structural Behavior of CeRuSn Single Crystal

2012 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 40-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Fikáček ◽  
Jiří Prchal ◽  
Jan Prokleška ◽  
Ivana Císařová ◽  
Vladimír Sechovský
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Structural Behavior ◽  
Large Temperature ◽  
Temperature Hysteresis ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Transition

We have synthesized CeRuSn single crystals and performed measurements of electrical resistivity and specific heat. At high temperatures, abrupt transitions were observed at 290 and 225 K in electrical resistivity during cooling. Both transitions are connected with a large temperature hysteresis. Low temperature properties are dominated by an antiferromagnetic transition at 2.9 K, which involves only half of cerium ions, leaving the rest of them non-magnetic. A significant magnetocrystalline anizotropy was revealed by application of external magnetic field.

EFFECT OF DISORDER ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS CONDUCTING CARBON FILMS: OBSERVANCE OF FIELD INDUCED METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION?

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 224-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. MEENAKSHI ◽  
S. V. SUBRAMANYAM
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Carbon Films ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Metal Insulator Transition ◽  
Preparation Temperature ◽  
Metal Insulator ◽  
Effect Of Disorder

In this work, the influence of disorder on the electrical properties (DC conductivity and Magnetoresistance) of amorphous conducting carbon films, prepared by the pyrolysis of Tetra chloro phthalic anhydride, is reported and discussed. The low temperature electrical properties are analyzed in terms of the various models developed for disordered electronic systems. The results indicate the possibility of a metal - insulator (M-I) transition, both as a function of preparation temperature and an external magnetic field.

The magnetic field dependence of the low temperature (0.1K to 3K) residual specific heat of Pr2−x Ce x CuO4−δ

1996 ◽  
Vol 46 (S3) ◽  
pp. 1213-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Hargreaves ◽  
J. Akimitsu ◽  
D. F. Brewer ◽  
N. E. Hussey ◽  
H. Noma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Field Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Field Dependence ◽  
The Magnetic Field

scholarly journals Synthesis of cobalt nanowires in aqueous solution under an external magnetic field

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 990-994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
Lijuan Sun ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Kenan Xie ◽  
Qin Long ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Chemical Reduction ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Firm Structure ◽  
Cobalt Nanowires ◽  
First Time

In contrast to the majority of related experiments, which are carried out in organic solvents at high temperatures and pressures, cobalt nanowires were synthesized by chemical reduction in aqueous solution with the assistance of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as surfactant under moderate conditions for the first time, while an external magnetic field of 40 mT was applied. Uniform linear cobalt nanowires with relatively smooth surfaces and firm structure were obtained and possessed an average diameter of about 100 nm with a coating layer of PVP. By comparison, the external magnetic field and PVP were proven to have a crucial influence on the morphology and the size of the synthesized cobalt nanowires. The prepared cobalt nanowires are crystalline and mainly consist of cobalt as well as a small amount of platinum. Magnetic measurements showed that the resultant cobalt nanowires were ferromagnetic at room temperature. The saturation magnetization (M s) and the coercivity (H c) were 112.00 emu/g and 352.87 Oe, respectively.

scholarly journals Low-Offset In-Plane Sensitive Hall Arrangement

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Siya Lozanova ◽  
Ivan Kolev ◽  
Avgust Ivanov ◽  
Chavdar Roumenin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Temperature Drift ◽  
Low Offset ◽  
First Time ◽  
Single Configuration ◽  
Hall Elements

A novel in-plane sensitive Hall arrangement consisting of two identical n-Si three-contact (3C) elements and realized in a common technological process, is presented. In the solution, the minimization of the offset and its temperature drift is achieved by cross-coupling of the outer device contacts. This terminals’ connection provides equalizing currents between the two substrates which strongly compensate the inevitable difference in the electrical conditions in the two parts of the arrangement. As a result, the residual offset of both integrated Hall elements at the output Vout(0) and its temperature drift are strongly minimized. The residual offset is about 160 times smaller than the single-configuration one. The obtained output voltage-to-residual offset ratio at sensitivity of SRI ≈ 98 V/AT is very promising, reaching 6 × 103 at temperature T = 40 °C and induction 1 T. As a result, increased metrological accuracy for numerous applications is achieved. For a first time through the novel arrangement a suppression of sensitivity in the presence of external magnetic field could be achieved in order to obtain permanent offset information. This is one of the key results in the Hall device investigation.

Low temperature behavior of entropy and specific heat of a three dimensional quantum wire: Shannon and Tsallis entropies

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mojtaba Servatkhah ◽  
Reza Khordad ◽  
Arezoo Firoozi ◽  
Hamid Reza Rastegar Sedehi ◽  
Ahmad Mohammadi
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Quantum Wire ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Temperature Behavior

Low temperature optical study of Gadolinium molybdate and influence of an external magnetic field

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-344
Author(s):  
N.G. Theophanous ◽  
T. Sauder ◽  
M. Certier ◽  
C. Carabatos
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Optical Study ◽  
Gadolinium Molybdate

The Influnence of the Amplitude and Frequency of Sweeped Magnetic Field on the Exchange Bias and Coercivity for Ferromagnetic / Antiferromagnetic Films: Monte Carlo Simulation

2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 538-542
Author(s):  
Wen Ting Zheng ◽  
Li Qin Jiang ◽  
Zhi Gao Huang
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Monte Carlo Method ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Exchange Bias

The influnence of the amplitude (H0) and frequency of sweeped magnetic field on the exchange bias He and coercivity Hc for ferromagnetic/ antiferromagnetic films has been simulated with Monte Carlo method. In a cycle, the sweeped frequency is inversely proportional to Monte Carlo steps (MCSs). It is observed that, for smaller MCSs, the values of He and the blocking tempreture Tb reduce evidently with increasing MCSs; for larger MCSs, the values of He and Tb decrease gently with increasing MCSs. It is also found the values of He and Tb decrease obviously with increasing values of H0 (HN0). However, on the contrary, the value of Hc increases with increasing values of H0 (HN0). At low temperature and little HN0, the asymmetric loop may appear, which is attributed to the competition between the relaxation time and the period of the external magnetic field. Moreover, the symmetry of the loops influences evidently the values of He and Hc.

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