scholarly journals THE PERCEPTION OF PONOROGO MUSLIM SOCIETY IN CHOOSING ISLAMIC BANKING SERVICES

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Adi Santoso ◽  
Naning Kristiyana
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Level Culture ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Financial Transactions

<em>Research on the perception of Ponorogo Muslim society  in choosing Islamic banking services aims to know their perception toward Islamic bank and to determine the financial transaction done by them. This research was conducted in Ponorogo using quantitative descriptive research method. The population is lecturers of STAIN and FAI UNMUH Ponorogo. The sample of the research is 75 respondents. Primary data were collected using questionnaire. Analysis of the data in the field done by using descriptive quantitative format.Perception of both lecturers of STAIN Ponorogo and Islamic Faculty of UNMUH Ponorogo toward Islamic bank is good. It can be seen from the behavior of the consumers / respondents which was influenced by the factor of education in which it is majority dominated bypostgraduate level, culture factor through Islamic culture in work environment both in STAIN and UNMUH Ponorogo, as well as the stimulus of knowing Islamic products that generate the perception as a feedback of the stimulus. Financial transactions carried out by most of the respondents, or 63% of respondents use the services of conventional banks and <strong>Sharia</strong> banks, while those who use only pure Islamic financial services are just 11 respondents from the whole number of respondents. This has become a new phenomenon found in this study and the respondents use the services of conventional and <strong>Sharia</strong> banks are based on the rules of the institution where they work.</em>

scholarly journals Improving the Use of Islamic Banking Services in Financing Investment Projects in Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 2205-2220
Author(s):  
Dilmurod Yusupaliyevich Khujamkulov ◽  
Ruhiddin Khusniddin Ogli Zayniddinov ◽  
Dilmurod Rakhmatullayevich Ergashev ◽  
Mamajon Akhmatjonovich Mamatov ◽  
Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich Uktamov
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Major Objective ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Religious Reasons ◽  
Formal Finance

Financial inclusion is remained low level by the majority of households and firms in Uzbekistan, instead of using formal finance, they are more partial to save and borrow informally. In this case, both indicate the high cost of finance as the top reason for not using it. Moreover, households, which are mostly Muslim, declare that religious reasons prevent them from using formal finance, as only conventional finance is available. The result of the survey was passed between a number of households and entrepreneurs that most of them claimed to use Islamic banking products. On the other hand, there are not created main mechanisms, infrastructure, and other important devices to regulate Islamic banking services in the country. The major objective of this study was to investigate there were used some Islamic banking products under some conventional banks for two decades and we have discussed the empirical experiences in Uzbekistan as well as given recommendations for improving the use of Islamic financial services related to foreign experiences and the result of the survey.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PRINSIP BAGI HASIL DAN BUNGA, DAN REPUTASI BANK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH DALAM MEMILIH JASA PERBANKAN: BANK SYARIAH DAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA JAMBI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-46
Author(s):  
Eka Julianti Efris Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Conventional Bank

This study  was intended  to  examine the effect of  profit  sharing  principle and  interest,  and  bank reputation  against  customer  decision  in  choosing  banking  services,  that  is  between  islamic  bank  and conventional  bank in Jambi  City.  Data in this study  is primary data by using  questionnaire. The sample selection  in  this research  used  nonprobability sampling  technique  with  acidental  sampling technique. The sample obtained in this study were customer of islamic bank and customer of conventional bank in Jambi City. The  analysis  method  used  was  discriminant  analysis  using  IBM  SPSS  Statistic  22.  The  results  of  the discriminant analysis prove that in choosing banking services in Jambi City between islamic banks and conventional banks, customers do not see from the principle of profit sharing and interest, and bank reputation.

scholarly journals Non-Muslim Customer Switching Behavior In Islamic Bank In Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Hermanita Hermanita ◽  
Suci Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Switching Behavior ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Customer Switching ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Post Hoc

The growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia has occurred significantly, one of which is in the Metro City area, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Many consumers have moved from conventional banks to Islamic banks, even this has happened to non-Muslim consumers. This study aims to describe the factors that influence the behavior of non-Muslim consumers in Metro City, Lampung Province, Indonesia, when choosing Islamic banking services over conventional banks. This is because the understanding of non-Muslim customer switching behavior is very important, especially for Islamic banking, where the application of religious principles is contained therein. This research was conducted using a mixed method with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires and interviewing 40 non-Muslim customers who became customers at Islamic Bank. Furthermore, the data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA test and Post Hoc Test to see the influence of the factors that gave the most significant influence. The results of this study indicate that the factors of price, reputation, service quality, promotion, product, location, profit, coercion, and recommendations from other customers have a significant effect on non-Muslim customers to switch to services to Islamic banks with a significance value of 0.000 at ANOVA test. Of the nine factors, recommendation factors from other customers (whether friends, relatives, or family), price, and profit are the most influencing factors.

scholarly journals RIBA AND ISLAMIC BANKING, EXAMINING THE PRACTICES OF JAIZ BANK PLC, NIGERIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulmajeed Bolade Hassan-bello
Keyword(s):  
Joint Venture ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Public Company ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Financial Transactions ◽  
Common Application ◽  
Islamic Values

Critics of Islamic banking argue, that how could Islamic banking work when interest (riba) is prohibited? Those in favour argue that Islamic banks can operate without interest. This is the contention of the paper. Islamic bank is a banking which operates without the norm of interest. However, the Muslim scholars have never seriously discussed the three basic questions. Riba, interest, are riba and interest synonymous. The most common application of riba is on monetary transaction relating to “loans” and “credits”. A unique feature of Islamic banking is its profit-and-loss sharing (PLS) paradigm, which is predominantly based on the mudarabah (profit-sharing) and musharaka (joint venture) concepts of Islamic contracting. However, Islamic banks are also criticized for not applying the principle of mudaraba in an acceptable manner. Where banks are eager to take part in profit-sharing but they have little tolerance for risk. Jaiz bank plc, the first Islamic bank in Nigeria, is a quoted public company owned by over 26,000 shareholders. Based on recommendations from Islamic Development Bank (IDB), which is also a shareholder of the bank, Jaiz Bank PLC had partnered with Islamic Bank of Bangladesh (IBBL). However, the Islamic Banks, generally, seem to attract a fraction of the business of financial transactions in any country where conventional banks operate. The challenge facing Islamic banks is the diversity of opinion among the Sharia scholars. Whether the particular practice or product, is Sharia compliant. The paper therefore, concludes that, by prohibition of riba, Islam wishes to establish an economic system where all forms of exploitation are eliminated. The difficulty to understand the prohibition comes from lack of appreciation of the whole complex of Islamic values.  Thus, the future of Islamic banks depends not only upon investing in new products but also upon the satisfying the faith of the stakeholders. 

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-190
Author(s):  
Wella Sandria
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Consumer Decisions ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Perception Theory ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Right ◽  
The City

Islamic Bank is a bank whose operating system uses sharia principles. Currently many terms are given to refer to Islamic Bank entities other than Islamic Banks themselves, namely Banks Without Riba (La Riba Bank), and Islamic Banks (Shari'a Bank) or banks based on sharia principles. Students are the right target for Islamic banking to increase savings growth. Savings are needed in students, not only students who come from within the city but also come from outside. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Economic School of Muhammadiyah Jambi students’ 'perceptions about Islamic banking, and how strong the influence of students' perceptions on the decision to save in Islamic banks. The theoryies used are perception theory by Michael W. Levine & Shefner and the factors that influence consumer decisions by Mowen and Michael. The results of this study indicate that the perception of students of the Economic School of Muhammadiyah Jambi regarding sharia banking services in Jambi is very positive, indicated by the level of their understanding of Islamic banking services. They believe well that saving in Islamic banks is more beneficial than in conventional banks. However, the decision to save is still in conventional banks. There are only 24.6% of students who have savings in Islamic banks. The remaining 75.4% do not have savings in Islamic banks.

Knowledge and attitudes towards Islamic banking in the Philippines

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahraman D. Hadji Latif
Keyword(s):  
The Philippines ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Muslim Society ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Philippine Government ◽  
Muslim Communities

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the knowledge and attitudes of the Muslim society toward Islamic banking in the Philippines. It also aims to determine the factors that influence their attitudes toward selection of Islamic banking. Design/methodology/approach Quantitative method was used in this study. A sample of 250 Muslims who have bank accounts in either Islamic or conventional banks in Marawi City, Philippines were surveyed using self-administered questionnaires, and only 233 questionnaires were considered valid. Descriptive, factor and multiple regression analyses were used to analyze the data. Findings The study shows that the level of knowledge of the Muslim society toward the basic modes of financing in Islamic banking is low. However, the attitudes of the Muslim society toward Islamic banking are favorable. Their attitudes are influenced by the opportunities that Islamic banking can provide to the society, religious motivation and awareness toward Islamic Banking. Product and marketing strategies, and the Shari’ah reputation of Islamic bank are also found significant in influencing their attitudes toward Islamic banking. Research limitations/implications The study focused only for Muslims in the Philippines particularly in Marawi City with limited samples. Future study that will combine non-Muslims and Muslim respondents are also indispensable. Practical implications The study reveals the potential development of Islamic banking in the country. The Philippine Government and the present Islamic bank in the country can enhance Islamic banking through the factors that influence the attitudes of the Muslim society toward Islamic banking. Social implications The Islamic bank can provide financial inclusion for Muslims, who voluntarily excluded themselves from conventional banking services and products because of religious reasons, and enhance the socio-economic conditions of the Muslim communities in the Philippines through its unique modes of financing and products. Originality/value The research was a first attempt to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of Muslim society toward Islamic banking in the Philippines. This also underlines the importance of Islamic banking in the country particularly in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

Hukum Musyarakah Mutanaqhisah dan Implementasinya pada Perbankan Syariah

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Slamet Akhmadi
Keyword(s):  
Home Ownership ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Conventional Banks

House is part of everyobe needs. In oder to get house they deired, they can use Islamic Banking services. One of financial products offered by Islamic Banks is financing home ownership or conventional banks loans reffered to as products (Mortgages). In offering products related to home ownership, islamic banking is using Musharaka Mutanaqisha contract (Transaction). The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent of Mutanaqishah Musyarakah law and its implementation in Islamic bank institutions. The result of this study shows that this type of contract (musyarakah mutanaqishah) is legal and can be implemented in Islamic bank institutions in financing products for the procurement of goods (houses)

Determinants of Islamic banking adoption in Tunisia: empirical analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 1069-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souheila Kaabachi ◽  
Hassan Obeid
Keyword(s):  
Relative Advantage ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Financing System ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Intention To Adopt ◽  
Willingness To Adopt ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Perceived Complexity

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the main factors influencing the adoption of Islamic banking services in Tunisia. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents primary data collected by self-administered questionnaires involving a sample of 239 respondents located in Tunis city. Respondents were conventional banks’ customers who were actually non-users of Islamic banking. A descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to determine consumers’ awareness of Islamic banking. Findings The results revealed that Islamic bank reputation, relative advantage of Islamic banking and its compatibility with consumer religious beliefs, values, lifestyle and banking habits influence positively the intention to use it. However, it seems that perceived complexity and risk impact negatively the consumer intention to adopt this new financing system. The major finding of this study is that there is a general lack of consumer awareness about Islamic banking in Tunisia. Practical implications By identifying the drivers and inhibitors of Islamic banking acceptance among potential adopters, this research aim to help banks’ managers to target their actions and strategies more effectively. Originality/value This study is one of the earliest to be conducted on customers’ perception and willingness to adopt Islamic banking services in Tunisia. It makes a contribution to the Islamic banking adoption literature by extending and testing the diffusion innovation theory (Rogers, 2003) in the context of Tunisia.

Arah Kebijakan Pengawasan terhadap Perbankan Syariah dalam Sistem Perbankan Nasional di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Andrew Shandy Utama
Keyword(s):  
Central Bank ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Independent Direction ◽  
National Banking System

This research aims to explain the direction of policy regarding supervision of Islamic banking in the banking system in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research using the statutory approach. The results of this research explain that the policy regarding supervision of Islamic banking in the national banking system in Indonesia is headed toward an independent direction. In Law Number 7 of 1992 and Law Number 10 of 1998, it is stated that supervision of Islamic banking is done by Bank Indonesia as the central bank. Based on Law Number 21 of 2008, supervision of Islamic banking is strengthened by not only being supervised by Bank Indonesia, but also by the National Sharia Council of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia by placing Sharia Supervisory Councils in each Islamic bank. After the ratification of Law Number 21 of 2011, supervision of Islamic banking moved from Bank Indonesia to an independent institution called the Financial Services Authority.

Is Islamic bank profitability driven by same forces as conventional banks?

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajer Zarrouk ◽  
Khoutem Ben Jedidia ◽  
Mouna Moualhi
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Subprime Crisis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Conventional Banks

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ascertain whether Islamic bank profitability is driven by same forces as those driving conventional banking in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Distinguished by its principles in conformity with sharia, Islamic banking is different from conventional banking, which is likely to affect profitability. Design/methodology/approach The paper builds on a dynamic panel data model to identify the banks’ specific determinants and the macroeconomic factors influencing the profitability of a large sample of 51 Islamic banks operating in the MENA region from 1994 to 2012. The system-generalized method of moment estimators are applied. Findings The findings reveal that profitability is positively affected by banks’ cost-effectiveness, asset quality and level of capitalization. The results also indicate that non-financing activities allow Islamic banks to earn higher profits. Islamic banks perform better in environments where the gross domestic product and investment are high. There is evidence of several elements of similarities between determinants of the profitability for Islamic and conventional banks. The inflation rate, however, is negatively associated with Islamic bank profitability. Practical Implications The authors conclude that profitability determinants did not differ significantly between Islamic and conventional banks. Many factors are deemed the same in explaining the profitability of conventional as well as Islamic banks. The findings reported in the current paper might be of interest for policy makers. It is recommended to better implement non-financing activities to improve Islamic bank profitability. Originality/value Unlike the previous empirical research, this empirical investigation assesses the issue whether Islamic banks profitability is influenced by same factors as conventional model. It enriches the literature in this regard by considering the specificities of Islamic banking to identify the determinants of profitability. Moreover, this study considers a large sample (51 Islamic banks) through a different selection of countries/banks than previous studies. In addition, the period of study considers the subprime crisis insofar it ranges from 1994 to 2012. Hence, this broader study allows the authors to draw more consistent conclusions.

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