scholarly journals Pengaruh konsentrasi larutan urin sapi sebagai media penyiraman dan pupuk organik terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar pada hidroponik Fodder jagung (zea mays)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih ◽  
Dimas Zulfikar Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Solution Concentration ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Watering Treatment

ABSTRAK  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi larutan urin sapi yang berbeda terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar pada hidroponik fodder jagung (Zea mays). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jagung kuning sebanyak 6.250 biji, urin dan air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan yang di gunakan adalah P0 (100ml air), P1 (5%  urin), P2 (10% urin), P3 (15% urin), P4 (20% urin). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan Uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas fodder jagung (Zea mays) dengan perlakuan penyiraman menngunakan konsentrasi larutan urin sapi yang berbeda memberi pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar. Persentase perkecambahan tertinggi pada P1 (70,48%), persentase kecambah normal tertinggi P1 (94,63%) dan produksi hijauan segar tertinggi pada P1 (138 gram). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi larutan urin 5% sebagai media penyiraman dan pupuk organik memberikan nilai terbaik terhadap persentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan hijauan segar pada hidroponik fodder jagung (Zea mays).   ABSTRACT  The aim of this research were to know of the effect of different concentrations of cow urine solution on the effect of urine cow solution concentration for watering media and organic fertilizer on percentage of gemination, percentage normal germination and plant production on corn fodder (Zea mays) with a hydroponic system of corn fodder (zea mays) with hydroponic systems. The material of this research were corn, urine and water. The method used was experimental field using Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with 5 treatmens and 5 replications. The treatment used is P0 (0% urine solution), P1 (5% urine solution), P2 (10% urine solution), P3 (15% urine solution), P3 (20% urine solution). The variables observed in this study were Percentage of Germination, Percentage of Normal Germination and Plant Production. Based on the results of the study, it shown that watering treatment using different concentrations of cow solution had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on germination percentage, normal germination percentage and plant production. The highest percentage of germination was P1 (70.48%), the highest percentage of normal germination was P1 (94.63%) and the highest plant production was P1 (138 grams). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the treatment by giving 5% urine cow solution concentration for watering media and organic give the best value to fertilizer on percentage of gemination, percentage normal germination and plant production on corn fodder (Zea mays) with a hydroponic system.

Pengaruh frekuensi penyiraman benih terhadap produktivitas fodder jagung ( zea mays) dengan sistem hidroponik

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-137
Author(s):  
Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini ◽  
Permata Ika Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Protein Production ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Organic Matter Production ◽  
Fiber Production ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Matter Production ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui frekuensi penyiraman benih terhadap produktivitas jagung fooder (Zea mays) dengan sistem hidroponik. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah jagung dan air. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental lapang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah P1 (1 kali penyiraman / hari), P2 (2 kali penyiraman / hari) dan P3 (3 kali penyiraman / hari). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Persentase Perkecambahan, Persentase Kecambahan Normal, Produksi Hijauan Segar, Produksi Bahan Kering, Produksi Bahan Organik, Produksi Protein Kasar dan Produksi Serat Mentah. Analisis data ini dikerjakan dengan menggunakan alat bantu yaitu program  SPSS for Windows 16.0. Apabila setiap perlakuan terdapat pengaruh makan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas pakan jagung dengan berbagai perlakuan penyiraman memberikan efek yang sangat nyata (P <0,01) pada persentase perkecambahan, perkecambahan normal, produksi hijauan segar, produksi bahan kering, produksi bahan organik, produksi protein kasar dan produksi serat kasar. Persentase perkecambahan tertinggi pada perlakuan P3 (95,80%), persentase kecambah normal tertinggi pada P2 (94,63%), produksi hijauan segar tanaman tertinggi pada P3 (420,80 gram), produksi bahan kering tertinggi pada P3 (364,82 gram), produksi bahan organik tertinggi pada P3 (357,68 gram), produksi protein kasar pada P3 (66,51 gram) dan produksi serat kasar pada P3 (82,74 gram). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah benih penyiraman sebanyak 3 kali / hari memberikan produktivitas pakan jagung tertinggi (Zea mays) dengan sistem hidropinik.     Abstract The aim of this research were to know of seed watering frequeney to productivity of corn fooder (Zea mies) by hidropinic system. The material of this research were corn and water. The method used was experimental field using Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment used is P1 (1 time watering / day), P2 (2 times watering / day) and P3 (3 times watering / day). The variables observed in this study were. Percentage of germination, percentage of  normal germination, flant production, dry material production, organic matter  production, crude protein production and gude fiber production. Based on the results of the research shown that the productivity of corn feed with various watering treatments gives a very real effect (P <0.01) on the percentage of germination, normal germination, plant production, DM production, OM production, CD production and CF production. The highest percentage of germination on treatment P3 (95.80%), highest percentage of  normal germination on P2 (94.63%), highest plant fresh production on P3 (420.80 gram), highest dry matler production on  P3 (364.82 gram), highest OM production on P3 (357.68 gram), CD production  on P3 (66,51 gram) and CF production on P3 (82,74 gram). The conduded of this research were seed watering frequeney 3 times/day gave highest productivity of corn fodder (Zea mies) by hidropinic system.

scholarly journals Growth and productivity of cassava given organic fertilizer and potential waste as a source of animal feed

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 01054
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Badung Sarmuda Dinata ◽  
Anastasia Sischa Jati Utami ◽  
I Wayan Sudarma
Keyword(s):  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Cow Dung ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Tuber Production ◽  
Compost Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The research was conducted to determine the growth and productivity of cassava plants that are given organic fertilizers and their potential waste as ruminant animal feed. The research was conducted at Kerthi Winangun Farmers Group, Bukti village, Kubutambahan District, Buleleng Regency. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three fertilization treatments and twelve replications. The fertilizer given were: cow dung 5 kg/plant (UK1), compost 5 kg/plant (UK2) and cow dung 5 kg/plant + bio urine 300 ml/plant (UK3). The Parameters observed were (1) plant growth (height, Number of leaves and tubers), (2) tuber production, (3) waste (leaf and peel) production and (4) carrying capacity. The result shows that application of 5 kg compost/plant yielded the highest tuber, leaf and peel production was respectively 1789,25±475,50, 667 ± 104 and 416,61±18 g/plant. Production of this peel can be used to feed 1.29-1.52 cattle/ha/year or 10.73-12,68 goat/ha/year. In conclusion, the cassava that was given with 5 kg compost per plant has the highest production to be used as a source of feed for ruminants.

scholarly journals Pengaruh perendaman benih pada berbagai jenis larutan urin terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra (calliandra calothyrsus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini ◽  
Permata Ika Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Experimental Treatment ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Calliandra Calothyrsus ◽  
Seedling Height ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Best Value ◽  
Cow Urine ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Sheep Urine

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengaruh perendaman benih pada berbagai jenis larutan urin terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah benih kaliandra sebanyak 100 gr, urin sapi, kambing dan domba sebanyak @1 liter. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental lapang berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian terdiri dari P0 (perlakuan kontrol/tanpa perendaman), P1 (perendaman pada air) dan perlakuan eksperimental dengan perendaman pada berbagai jenis urin dengan konsentrasi 10%, yakni, P2 (larutan urin sapi), P3(larutan urin kambing) dan P4 (larutan urin domba). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandra yang meliputi persentase perkecambahan, tinggi bibit, persentase benih mati, dan persentase kecambah normal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam anova tunggal dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS for Windows,apabila terdapat pengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji. Perendaman pada urin sapi memberikan nilai terbaik pada persentase kecambah (88,33%), tinggi bibit (5,67±0,57)cm, persentase benih mati terendah (11,67±3,51%), dan persentase kecambah normal (91,67±1,52%). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu perendaman benih pada urin sapi memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap daya tumbuh kecambah kaliandara (Calliandra calothyrsus).   Abstract                 This study aims to determine the effect of seed immersion on various types of urine solution on the growth of Calliandra calothyrsus. The material used in this study was 100 grams of calliandra seed, cow urine, goat urine and sheep urine. The method used in this study was a field experiment based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P0 (control / no soaking treatment), P1 (immersion in water) and experimental treatment with soaking in various types of urine with a concentration of 10%, namely, P2 (cow urine solution), P3 (goat urine solution) and P4 (sheep urine solution). The variables observed in this study were the growth of kaliandra sprouts which included germination percentage, seed height, percentage of dead seeds, and the percentage of normal sprouts. The data obtained were analyzed using a single ANOVA variance analysis with the help of the SPSS for Windows application, if there was an influence then proceed with the test. Immersion in cow urine gave the best value in the percentage of sprouts (88.33%), seedling height (5.67 ± 0.57) cm, the lowest percentage of dead seeds (11.67 ± 3.51%), and the percentage of normal sprouts ( 91.67 ± 1.52%). The conclusion of the research results is that the immersion of seeds in cow urine gives the best effect on the power of kaliandara sprouts (Calliandra calothyrsus).

scholarly journals Frekuensi penyiraman larutan urin domba terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan produksi segar hidroponik fodder jagung (zea mays)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih ◽  
Didakus Santitores
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Field Experiment ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Sheep Urine

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of watering frequency of sheep urine solution on plant height, number of leaves and plant production on corn fodder (Zea mays). The material used in this study was 3.750 corn, sheep urine and water. The method used in this study was a field experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 5 replications. The research treatment consisted of P1 (watering 1 time /day), P2 (watering 2 times /day) and P3 (watering 3 times /day) with 10% sheep urine solution. The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves and plant production. The analysis used was analysis of variance if there was an effect then continued with the LSD test. Based on the results of the study showed that the frequency of watering the urine solution of sheep gave no significant effect (P> 0.05) on plant height, number of leaves and gave a very significant effect (P <0.01) on plant production. The highest plant height in P2 (36.76 cm), the highest number of leaves in P2 (3.40 strands) and the highest plant production in P2 (374.80 grams). The conclusion of this study is the watering of sheep urine solution 2 times a day giving the best results on plant height, leaf number and fresh hydroponic production of corn fodder (Zea mays). Keywords: sheep urine, corn fodder, plant height, number of leaves and plant production

scholarly journals Pengaruh konsentrasi larutan urin kambing sebagai media penyiraman dan pupuk organik terhadap presentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar pada fodder jagung (zae mays) dengan sistem hidroponik

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih ◽  
Wempilianus Bai Ria
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Urine Concentration ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Hydroponic Systems ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of goat urine concentration. as watering media and organic fertilizer on the percentage of germination, percentage of normal germination and fresh forage production. The material used in this study was 250 corn seeds per unit. The research method used was a field experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments performed were P0 Watering 100% water, P1 watering 5% goat urine solution, P2 watering 10% goat urine solution, P3 watering 15% goat urine solution, and P4 watering 20% ​​goat urine. Based on the results of the study showed that the concentration of goat urine solution as a watering medium and organic fertilizer had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the percentage of germination, percentage of normal germination, fresh forage production. The highest percentage of germination in P1 treatment with a value of 64.88%, the highest percentage of normal germination in P1 treatment with a value of 96.87%, and the highest fresh forage production in P1 treatment with a value of 138.8 grams. The conclution of the research were the frequency of seeding twice a day giving the highest productivity of corn (Zae mays) with hydroponic systems.

scholarly journals Response of growth and production of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) through hydroponic system with different types of planting media and aeration

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-286
Author(s):  
Rona Charitsabita ◽  
Endang Dwi Purbajanti ◽  
Didik Wisnu Widjajanto
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Plant Production ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Hydroponic System ◽  
Crop Growth Rate ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The use of appropriate planting media and suitable aeration in hydroponic crop cultivation need to be considered to produce maximum plant growth and production. The research was aimed to examine the interaction between planting media and aeration on the growth and production of pakcoy plants. The research was conducted on February -March 2019 at the green house of the Food Crops and Horticulture Seeds Department of Central Java Province and the Ecology and Crop Production Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. A completely randomized design of factorial pattern was used throughout the experiments. The first factor consisted of husk charcoal (M1), cocopeat (M2), and moss (M3) planting media, respectively. While the second factor consisted of 24 hours/day (A1), 12 hours/day with 30 minutes “on/off" intervals (A2), and 6 hours/day with 45 and 15 minutes “on/off" intervals (A3) of aeration. Each experimental unit was repeated 3 times. Six crops were planted on the basin, size 38 x 31 x 11 cm as one experimental unit. Parameters observed included leaves number, crop growth rate, plant production, and plant dry weight. The results showed that the treatment of moss planting media with 24 hours/day aeration gave high results on the parameters of leaves number and plant production but not significantly different from the treatment of cocopeat planting media with 12 hours /day aeration.

scholarly journals Seed emergence and growth of the short age sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) as a response of seed scarification and liquid organic fertilizer application

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
YETTI ELIDAR
Keyword(s):  
Seed Germination ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Germination Rate ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Seed Scarification ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Elidar Y. 2018. Seed emergence and growth of the short age sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) as a response of seed scarification and liquid organic fertilizer application. Asian J Agric 2: 8-13. The research was aimed to know the effect of seed scarification and liquid organic fertilizer application to the seed emergence and growth of the short age sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr). The research was conducted at two experiments, i.e. (i) effect of seed scarification, and (ii) effect of liquid organic fertilizer application. The first experiment was a single factor designed at Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factor consisted of 4 scarification technique treatments i.e. s1 = seed abaxial scarification; s1 = seed tip scarification; s3 = seed left and right sides scarification; s4= seed embryo scarification. All treatments were replicated 6 times. The second experiment was arranged at a factorial (3 x 3) using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 replications. The first factor was the dose/volume of liquid organic fertilizer treatment in concentration of 3 cc L-1 of water (D) consisting of 3 levels i.e. d1 = 300 mL; d2 = 400 mL; d3 = 500 mL, while the second treatment was the interval of liquid organic fertilizer (I) application consisting of 3 levels i.e. i1 = 2 weeks; i2 = 3 weeks; i3 = 4 weeks. Seedling emergence test, germination rate, vigor index and seed germination percentage were measured and the growth parameters such as the plant height increase, plant midrib girth, number of midrib increase, and number of leaves were observed. The results showed that scarification at the embryo part (s4) resulted in the best seed germination percentage of the short age sugar palm at around 99.81%. Combination treatments between 500 mL dose of liquid organic fertilizer in concentration of 3 cc L-1 of water with the interval of 2 weeks (d3i1) produced the best seedling growth of the short age sugar palm.

Respon Akar Bibit Aren Genjah (Arenga pinnata) Di Pembibitan Pada Pemberian Dosis dan Interval Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yetti Elidar
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Dose Study ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Dry Weight

Research on the response of roots of palm sugar palm seeds (Arenga pinnata) in nurseries at doses and intervals of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer. Aims to determine the dosage, interval and combination of dosages and fertilization intervals with Nasa liquid organic fertilizer which can provide the best dry weight of the roots in the nursery. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial experiments and each treatment was repeated 8 (eight) times, consisting of: the first factor was the treatment of POC Nasa dose in a concentration of 3 cc POC Nasa per liter of water (D) consists of 3 levels, namely: d1 = 300 ml POC Nasa, d2 = 400 ml POC Nasa, d3 = 500 ml POC Nasa, while the second factor is the treatment of POC Nasa Interval (I) consisting of 3 levels, namely: i1 = 2 once a week, i2 = once every 3 weeks, i3 = once every 4 weeks. The results of the POC Nasa dose study had a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level are: d2 (400 ml of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer), the interval of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa has a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level is: i1 (once every 2 weeks). The treatment combination has no significant effect on all parameters. 

scholarly journals Size and vigor of Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan seeds harvested in Caatinga areas

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaciara de Souza Bispo ◽  
Danielle Carolina Campos da Costa ◽  
Samara Elizabeth Vieira Gomes ◽  
Gilmara Moreira de Oliveira ◽  
Janete Rodrigues Matias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Germination Percentage ◽  
Climate Variations ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Mother Plants ◽  
Physiological Quality ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract: Angico is a species found in several environments in Brazil, with several applications. It is used in the timber industry and mainly in folk medicine. In order to verify a variation in the biometric characteristics and the quality of seeds from different mother-plants in different harvesting years, the following variables were studied: moisture content, diameter, density, electrical conductivity, fresh and dry matter of seedlings, germination percentage and kinetics, in a completely randomized design with a 2x3 factorial arrangement (lots x size). The obtained results showed that angico seeds from different lots showed different physiological quality, possibly due to the climate variations to which mother-plants were submitted in the different years. Seed size directly interferes with seedling growth under both controlled and greenhouse conditions, and it can be used as a vigor indicator for angico seeds.

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