scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Fisika dengan Menerapkan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Edy Hariyanto

This research is a Classroom Action Research about the application of STAD cooperative learning (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) with a contextual approach to increase student activity and learning outcomes. The research was conducted in 3 cycles of action. each cycle consisting of one meeting for 3 learning hours. The research subjects were students of class X MIPA-1 odd semester of the 2016-2017 academic year MA Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik. Student learning activities are measured based on an increase in the average percentage of student learning activities, while student learning outcomes are based on the difference in scores between the pretest and post in each cycle. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the application of STAD cooperative learning with a contextual approach can increase activities and learning outcomes. Increased student learning activities are indicated by an increase in the average percentage of student learning activities and the level of success of actions from 55% (less) in the first cycle and in the second cycle increased to 67% (sufficient), and increased again in the third cycle to 75% (good ) While the increase in student learning outcomes based on the average score difference between pre-test and post-test in the first cycle of 28.7 increased to 34.1 in the second cycle and increased again to 34.6 in the third cycle, while the completeness of student learning in the cycle I amounted to 42% then in second cycle it increased to 62%, and increased again to 73% in third cycle.

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sardan

This study aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes of students of SMKN 1 Praya Tengah Class X Multimedia through cooperative learning, thinking in pairs and sharing. This research method uses classroom action research with 20 students as research subjects. The instruments of this research are observation sheets and tests. While the data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed an increase in student activity and learning outcomes, namely in the first cycle the average score of student learning activities was 10.3 with a fairly active category, while the average value of student learning outcomes was 66 and the percentage of completeness was 80%. In cycle II the average score of student learning activities is 14.22 with a very active category, while the average value of student learning outcomes is 75 and the percentage of completeness is 90%. So that the results of this study conclude that cooperative learning in thinking in pairs and sharing can increase the activity and learning outcomes of mathematics students at SMKN 1 Praya Tengah Class X Multimedia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Pebrina Sapitri ◽  
Indrayuda Indrayuda ◽  
Fuji Astuti

AbstractThis article aims to describe and explain about the learning outcomes of students in class X of SMK 3 Padang by using Cooperative Learning model, Type Make a Match. This type of research is Classroom Action Resarch. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, three meetings for first cycle and two meetings for second cycle. At the end of the cycle the students were given a test. For collecting the data, the witer used field notes, documentation and written tests. The analysis of learning activities calculated by percentage. Learning activities for students involved during the learning. The result of the study shows that using the Make a Match type with Cooperative Learning model can be used to help students in learning activities in Cultural Arts subject, especially dancing at SMK 3 Padang. Student learning outcomes in cycle II are more increase than the learning outcomes of cycle I. The first cycle was proved that the learning outcomes of class X BDP students in the first cycle got an average score of 65.71 with the criteria "Enough". The second cycle with an average score of 86.16 can be categorized as "Good". It can be concluded that there was an improvement in using The learning outcomes used the Make A Match type with Cooperative Learning model and the target was reached successfully.Keywords:    improving learning outcomes, cooperative learning, make a match type.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Elsa Farapatana ◽  
Yunita Septriana Anwar ◽  
Abdillah Abdillah

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan komik dengan metode pembelajaran PQ4R pada materi lingkaran kelas VIII SMP yang memiliki validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektifitas yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4-D yaitu tahap pendefenisisan (define), tahap perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan  (develop). Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar validasi komik, lembar kepraktisan komik dan lembar efektifitas komik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) komik matematika dengan metode pembelajaran PQ4R termasuk dalam kategori valid dari aspek materi, bahasa, dan desain dengan skor rata-rata 4.01; (2) komik tersebut termasuk dalam kategori praktis dengan skor rata-rata 4.14; (3) komik tersebut termasuk dalam kategori efektif dengan skor rata-rata 4.06. Kemudian pencapaian aktivitas meliputi (1) aktifitas dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar aktif dengan skor rata-rata aktivitas siswa 4.19; (2) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran efektif dengan skor rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 4.27; (3) aktifitas dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar aktif dengan skor rata-rata aktivitas guru sebesar 4.42; dan (4) hasil belajar siswa efektif dengan skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 4,00 dan persentase rata-rata siswa yang mencapai nilai ketuntasan minimal 70 adalah 86%.Abstract:  This study aims to produce comics with the PQ4R learning method on the material of the class VIII of junior high school that has good validity, practicality and effectiveness. This study uses a 4-D model, namely the stage of define, design, and  develop. The research instruments were comic validation sheets, comic practicality sheets and comic effectiveness sheets. The results showed that (1) mathematical comics with the PQ4R learning method included in the valid category of material, language, and design aspects with an average score of 4.01; (2) the comic is included in the practical category with an average score of 4.14; (3) the comic is included in the effective category with an average score of 4.06. Then the achievement of activities includes (1) activities in active teaching and learning activities with an average score of student activity 4.19; (2) student responses to effective learning with students' average response scores of 4.27; (3) activities in active teaching and learning activities with an average score of teacher activity of 4.42; and (4) effective student learning outcomes with an average score of student learning outcomes of 4.00 and the average percentage of students who achieve a minimum completeness score of 70 is 86%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Sudi ◽  
H. Jamiludin

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama penelitian adalah meningkatkan efektivitas mengajar guru, meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPS di MAS Al-Munawarah Tomia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan prosedur pelaksanaannya pada beberapa tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, Serta Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memberikan tes tertulis dalam bentuk uraian pada tiap akhir siklus pembelajaran. Sesudah itu juga dengan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap efektifitas guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik sederhana yaitu analisis deskripsi untuk mencari rata-rata presentase. Teknik analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sesudah melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) presentase pelaksanaan aktivitas mengajar guru berdasarka skenario penelitian dilaksanakan atau terlaksana mengalami peningkatan disetiap siklusnya. Dimana presentase yang diperoleh pada pada siklus I sebesar 66,67% dan pada siklus II meningkat mencapai presentase sebesar 93,33%. 2) Aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation sudah menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan. Presentase yang diperoleh yaitu pada pembelajar siklus I sebesar 40,38% dan pada siklus II presentase sebesar 94,23%. 3) selain itu juga hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation dengan presesntase ketuntasan secara kalsikal telah tercapai85%. Dengan hasil tes pada siklus I presentasenya sebesar 60% dengan rata-rata 74,2. Dan pada siklus II tes mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,33% dengan nilai rat-rata 80,66 dengan demikian penelitian tindakan kelas ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan karena pada tiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Evektivitas, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objective of research is to improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers, increase student learning activities and improve student learning outcomes in class XII IPS at MAS Al-Munawarah Tomia. This research is a class action research (CAR) carried out with the procedure of its implementation at several stages, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating, and reflecting. The data collection technique used in this study is to provide a written test in the form of a description at the end of each learning cycle. After that also by observing the effectiveness of teachers and student learning activities. The data analysis technique used is a simple statistical analysis of the description analysis to find the average percentage. This analysis technique is used to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after conducting learning activities with the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the percentage of implementation of teacher teaching activities based on research scenarios carried out or implemented has increased in each cycle. Where the percentage obtained in the first cycle was 66.67% and in the second cycle increased it reached a percentage of 93.33%. 2) Student learning activities using the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model have shown significant improvements. The percentage obtained is 40.38% for cycle I learners and 94.23% for cycle II. 3) in addition, student learning outcomes have also improved by using the Group Investigation type cooperative learning model with a calcical percentage of completeness reached 85%. With the test results in the first cycle the percentage of 60% with an average of 74.2. And in the second cycle the test has increased to 93.33% with an average value of 80.66 thus this class action research has been successfully carried out because in each cycle has increased. Keywords: Evectivity, Activities, Learning Outcomes 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Agus Hadi Muswanto

The purpose of this study was to improve mathematics learning outcomes of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tapung Hilir. The formulation of the problem is whether the application of the cooperative learning model type Numbered Head Together can improve mathematics learning outcomes of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tapung Hilir? The hypothesis of this study is: if the cooperative learning model Numbered Head Together is applied, it can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tapung Hilir. This research was carried out as much as III success. The percentage of teacher activity in the first cycle was 66.7% (category: good), in the second cycle was 83.3% (category: very good) and in the third cycle was 93.8% (category: very good). While the percentage of student learning activities in the first cycle was 51.4% (category: enough), in the second cycle was 64.9% (category: good) and in the third cycle was 83.9% (category: very good). Based on data analysis and research discussion. The mean student learning outcomes have increased. The mean student learning outcomes on the base score were 60.1, in the first cycle 69.2, in the second cycle 75.2 and in the third cycle 84.3. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the application of the Numbered Head Together cooperative learning model can improve mathematics learning outcomes of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Tapung Hilir


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Viyayanti ◽  
Dwikoranto PakGuru

The purpose of this study is to describe improving student learning outcomes, describe student activities, describe teacher performance after applying the make a match technique in cooperative learning. This learning improvement is carried out by classroom action research, with steps of planning, implementing, observing, revising. The research subjects were 34 students in the chemistry class of Vocational School 1 Cerme Gresik. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results of the class average score before the action was 70. Students who scored above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (MCC) 76 were 16 students (47%) with the highest score of 92 and students who scored below the MCC were 18 students (53%) with the lowest score of 40. After taking action in cycle 1 the average grade of 79. Students who scored above or equal to the MCC were 26 students (76%) with the highest score of 100 and students who scored below the MCC were 8 students (24%) with the lowest score of 52. Cycle 2 the average grade of 84. Students who scored above the MCC were 31 students (91%) with the highest score of 100, while students who scored below the MCC as many as 3 students (9%) with the lowest score of 64. The students' attention, activity, and enthusiasm for learning increased. Teacher performance in learning has increased.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gumrowi

This classroom action research aims to improve student learning outcomes on the lesson of waves at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung using contextual approach with cooperative learning strategies. The objective of this study is the result of students’ learning on the lesson of waves which used the contextual approach with cooperative learning strategies. The research was conducted in three cycles. The results of analysis show that contextual approach with cooperative learning strategies can improve students’ learning outcomes on the lesson of the waves. The average student learning outcomes in the first cycle is 67,90 and the second cycle is 75,70; it means it gets increased by 11,49%. While the average learning results in the third cycle is 79.77, it gets increased by 5,37%. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Fisika materi gelombang, siswa MAN 1 Bandar Lampung dengan menggunakan strategi  pembelajaran  melalui  pendekatan kontekstual  dengan cooperative  learning. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan gelombang dengan strategi pembelajaran melalui pendekatan kontekstual dengan cooperative learning. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus, dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa strategi pembelajaran melalui pendekatan kontekstual dengan cooperative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pokok bahasan gelombang. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa  pada siklus I sebesar  67,90  dan siklus II menjadi 75,70 dengan demkian ada peningkatan 11,49%. Sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus III 79,77 atau  meningkat 5,37%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Dessy Angreni

AbstrakPenelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  meningkatkan  aktivitas  dan  hasil  belajar  siswa  dalam  pembelajaran Matematika dengan menerapkan pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 16 Kota Bengkulu semester genap  tahun  ajaran  2019/2020.  Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan  lembar observasi aktivitas self checklist dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar  dapat  dilihat  dari rata-rata skor    pada  lembar  observasi  self checklist aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I sampai siklus III secara berturut-turut: 20,5 (kreteria cukup); 25 (kreteria baik); 30,5 (kreteria baik). Hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara mengingatkan pada materi melalui masalah kontekstual, mengkaitkan manfaat belajar materi melalui masalah kontekstual, memberikan soal latihan, memberikan bimbingan kepada siswa yang mengalami kesulitan. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar dan latihan siswa siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu 59,24; 70,41; 80,76 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu 36%; 56%; 80%.Kata kunci: Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education (RME). AbstractThis study aims to improve the activities and student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning by applying the Realistics Mathematics Education approach. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The research subjects were class VIII G SMP Negeri 16 Kota Bengkulu even semester academic year 2019/2020 Data collection was carried out using observation sheets for self checklist activities and student learning outcomes tests. Increased learning activities can be seen from the average score on the observation sheet of the self checklist of learning activities of students in cycle I to cycle III in a row: 20.5 (sufficient criteria); 25 (good criteria); 30.5 (good criteria).  Student  learning  outcomes  can  be  improved  by  reminding  the  material  through  contextual problems,  linking  the  benefits  of  learning  material  through  contextual  problems,  providing  practice questions, providing guidance to students who are experiencing difficulties. Improvement of student learning outcomes can be seen from the average test scores of learning and training results of students cycle I to cycle III, namely 59.24; 70,41; 80,76 with the percentage of classical learning completeness from cycle I to cycle III which is 36%; 56%; 80%.Keywords: Learning Activity, Learning outcomes,  Realistics Mathematics Education (RME).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Aulia Wulandari ◽  
Connie Connie ◽  
Eko Risdianto

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minat belajar, kemampuan siswa membuat Mind Mapping, dan  hasil belajar siswa dengan model Direct Instruction berbasis Mind Mapping pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 3 Kepahiang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 3 Kepahiang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk melihat minat belajar siswa, lembar test untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa dan lembar tugas untuk melihat kemampuan siswa membuat Mind Mapping. Berdasarkan hasil tes evaluasi pada penelitian pertemuan 1 diperoleh hasil belajar siswa dalam kategori sangat kurang. Pertemuan 2 diperoleh hasil belajar siswa dalam  kategori sangat kurang. Pada pertemuan 3 diperoleh hasil belajar siswa dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil angket minat pada pertemuan 1 rata-rata persentase minat belajar dalam kategori kurang. Pada pertemuan 2 persentase rata-rata minat belajar Siswa dalam kategori kurang. Pada pertemuan 3 persentase rata-rata minat belajar siswa dalam kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil lembar tugas membuat mind mapping pada pertemuan 1 diperoleh skor rata-rata kelas dalam kategori sangat kurang. Pertemuan 2 diperoleh skor rata-rata dalam kategori baik. Pada pertemuan 3 diperoleh skor rata-rata kelas siswa dalam kategori baik. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Mind Mapping.  ABSTRACT This study aims to describe student’s interest, ability in making mind mapping, and learning outcomes of students with a mind mapping based direct learning model in science learning in SMPN 3Kepahiang. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were students of class VII D SMP Negeri 3 Kepahiang 2018/2019 school year who received 25 students. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire to see student learning interests, test sheets to see student learning outcomes and task sheets to see the ability of students to make mind mapping. Based on the results of testing in the first meeting research obtained student learning outcomes in the very less category. The second meeting obtained student learning outcomes in very fewer categories. In the third meeting, the students' learning outcomes were obtained in a very good category. Based on the results of the questionnaire interest in the first meeting the average percentage of interest in learning in the category was less. At the second meeting, the percentage of students' average interest in learning is in the less category. At the third meeting, the percentage of students' average interest in learning is in a good category. Based on the results of the assignment sheet making mind mapping at the first meeting, the average score in the category is very bad. The second meeting obtained an average score in the good category. At the third meeting, the average score of the students in the good category was obtained. Keywords: Direct Instruction Learning Model, Learning Interest,Learning Outcomes, Mind Mapping


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Qomarul Hana Afriana

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA 3 MAN 2 KUDUS in the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year in Basic Competencies (KD) 3.9 and 4.9 on Derivative Applications. This type of research is Classroom Action Research with the research subjects of class XI MIPA 3 MAN 2 KUDUS students, totaling 30 students. This research took place in two cycles. The results showed that the application of PBL Assisted by the Diffa_ SAC Media could improve student learning outcomes marked by the acquisition of an average percentage of observation results reaching 80% and the acquisition of an average score for the end of learning learning outcomes test in cycle II was higher than the average. the average score of the final learning outcomes test in the first cycle. The acquisition of classical learning mastery in the first cycle was 77.42% and in the second cycle it reached 83.87% so that the classical learning mastery criteria of at least 80% in the second cycle was exceeded. There was an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of Diffa_ SAC Media Assisted PBL, marked by the average acquisition of student learning outcomes in the first cycle reaching 75.33 and in the second cycle the average acquisition of student learning outcomes reaching 91.13. Thus, there was a significant increase in the average student learning outcomes of 15.8 after the implementation of Diffa_ Media Assisted PBL in cycle II.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 MAN 2 KUDUS semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 pada Kompetensi Dasar (KD) 3.9 dan 4.9 tentang Aplikasi Turunan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 3 MAN 2 KUDUS yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan PBL Berbantuan Media Diffa_ SAC dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik ditandai dengan perolehan persentase rata-rata hasil observasi mencapai  dan perolehan rata-rata skor tes hasil belajar akhir pembelajaran pada siklus II lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata skor tes hasil belajarakhir pembelajaran pada siklus I. Perolehan ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 77,42% dan pada siklus II mencapai 83,87% sehingga kriteria ketuntasan belajar klasikal minimal 80%pada siklus II terlampaui. Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta setelah dilaksanakannya PBL Berbantuan Media Diffa_ SAC ditandai dengan perolehan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I mencapai 75,33 dan pada siklus II perolehan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik mencapai 91,13. Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik secara signifikan sebesar 15,8 setelah penerapan PBL Berbantuan Media Diffa_ pada siklus II.


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