Al Hikmah: Journal of Education
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Published By Lembaga Pendidikan Hikmatun Najah Blora

2775-3697, 2723-0058

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-204
Author(s):  
Mulyono Mulyono

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the school literacy movement to increase interest and reading skills through the library terrace model reading hour program for school residents of SD 8 Kandangmas. This type of research is School Action Research (PTS). This research was conducted at SD 8 Kandangmas. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study in Cycle I obtained an observation of interest for teachers with an average score of 71. While for education staff from 5 education personnel the average value was 68, while interest in students obtained an average value of 75. In cycle II, for teachers the average value was 85. Interest scores for education staff the average is 84. For students the average value is 89. Judging from the average value in interest in literacy in cycle II, there is an increase of 20% from the average in cycle I. Meanwhile, literacy skills, especially the ability to read non-textbooks, are obtained from the average literacy reading ability in the second cycle was found to be an increase of 12% from the first cycle.Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi gerakan literasi sekolah untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan membaca melalui program jam baca model teras pustaka bagi warga sekolah SD 8 Kandangmas. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD 8 Kandangmas. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini pada Siklus I didapat nilai pengamatan minat untuk guru nilai rerata 71. Sedangkan pada tenaga kependidikan dari 5 tenaga kependidikan nilai rerata 68, sedangkan minat pada siswa diperoleh  nilai rerata 75. Pada siklus II, untuk guru nilai nilai rata-rata 85.  Nilai minat untuk tenaga kependidikan rata-rata  84. Untuk siswa nilai rata-rata 89. Dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pada minat berliterasi siklus II ada kenaikan sebesar 20% dari rata-rata siklus I. Sedangkan kemampuan berliterasi khususnya kemampuann membaca non buku teks didapat dari rata-rata pada kemampuan membaca literasi siklus II didapat kenaikan 12% dari siklus I.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-232
Author(s):  
Iswigati Martani

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the demonstration method and question and answer in improving the learning achievement of class IV SD 4 Cranggang Dawe Kudus. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were in 4th grade Cranggang State Elementary School with a total of 25 students. In this action research using the form proposed by Kemmis and Taggart. The implementation of this research was carried out in 2 cycles, each of which went through four stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the data collection stage and the reflection stage. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, tests and questionnaires. The results of pre-cycle research, cycle I, and cycle II researchers know that there has been an increase in the acquisition of learning outcomes. The results of pre-cycle learning are the number of students who complete with a score above 70 as many as 11 students or only 44% of classical class completeness. In the improvement of learning in the first stage of the first cycle, the number of students who completed with grades above 70 were 15 students or only 60% of the classical class completeness. And in the improvement of learning in the second phase of cycle II, the number of students who completed with a score above 70 were 19 students, and 84% had achieved classical completion.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendreskripsikan penerapan metode demonstrasi dan tanya jawab dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar kelas IV SD 4 Cranggang Dawe Kudus. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 4 Cranggang kelas IV dengan jumlah 25 siswa. Dalam penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan bentuk yang dikemukakan oleh Kemmis dan Taggart. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, yang masing-masing melalui empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pengumpulan data dan tahap refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, tes dan angket. Hasil penelitian prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II peneliti ketahui bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan perolehan hasil belajar. Hasil belajar pra siklus jumlah siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai di atas 70 sejumlah 11 siswa atau hanya 44% ketuntasan klasikal kelas. Pada perbaikan pembelajaran tahap kesatu siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai di atas 70 sejumlah 15 siswa atau hanya 60% ketuntasan klasikal kelas. Dan pada perbaikan pembelajaran tahap kedua siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai di atas 70 sejunlah 19 siswa, dan sudah mencapai tuntas klasikal sebesar 84%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Laila Sangadah ◽  
Viola Wulan Azzahro ◽  
Nurul Fadilah Tsani

The focus of the research is the application of the Peer Monitoring Book (PMB) method as a solution to overcome the students procrastination behaviour during Covid-19 pandemic. The research was carried out in Daarunnajah Boarding School of MAN 1 Magelang, Central Java. The approach used is a mixed mrthod that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data collection technique used are questionaires, and for qualitative data use interviews and observations.The results showed that the application of the Peer Monitoring Book (PMB) method was effective and helped overcome the procrastination behavior of students at Daarunnajaah Girls Dormitory MAN 1 Magelang during the Covid-19 pandemic. Evidenced by the increased discipline of students in collecting school assignments.Fokus penelitian adalah penerapan metode Peer Monitoring Book (PMB) sebagai solusi mengatasi perilaku prokrastinasi siswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Asrama Putri Daarunnajaah MAN 1 Magelang Jawa Tengah. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah campuran (mixed method) yang menggabungkan antara pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data secara kuantitatif yang digunakan adalah angket atau kuesioner, sedangkan untuk kualitatif menggunakan wawancara dan observasi.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Peer Monitoring Book (PMB) efektif dan membantu mengatasi perilaku prokrastinasi siswa di Asrama Putri Daarunnajaah MAN 1 Magelang selama pandemi Covid-19. Dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kedisiplinan siswa dalam mengumpulkan tugas-tugas sekolah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-180
Author(s):  
Fandi Akhmad ◽  
Oktanadhiya Defa Rosana ◽  
Al A'raaf Wira Adli ◽  
Nuraini Karim Damanik ◽  
Khonsa Dhiya Ulhaq

This study aims to increase the quality of leadership according to the context in the field, especially in the standard of international school leadership. The research method uses a qualitative research type, with the data source used is literature both in books and journals. The results showed that there was a weak but influential relationship between the School Principal's leadership on school quality its self. There is a weak but significant and influential relationship between teacher performance and school quality. Simultaneously, School Principal's leadership and teacher performance have a weak but significant relationship, and both have a positive effect on school quality.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kepemimpinan sesuai dengan konteks di lapangan khususnya dalam kepemimpinan pada sekolah bertaraf Internasional. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah berupa literatur baik dalam buku maupun jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang lemah namun berpengaruh antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap mutu sekolah. Terdapat hubungan yang lemah namun signifikan dan berpengaruh antara kinerja guru terhadap mutu sekolah. Secara simultan, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru memiliki hubungan yang lemah namun signifikan, dan berpengaruh positif terhadap mutu sekolah. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Ananda Raihan Faj ◽  
Muhammad Aditya Wisnu Wardana ◽  
Wijiasih Wijiasih ◽  
Chafit Ulya

This study aims to describe various forms of language errors in morphology and spelling in the AWALITA magazine of SMA Negeri 1 Talun.  Qualitative descriptive research method is the method used in this study.  In this study, several language errors were found, namely (1) morphological level errors, (2) spelling level errors, (3) writing errors in the preposition di-.  With this research, it is hoped that it can be used as an evaluation material in magazine linguistic writing, especially in the field of morphology.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai bentuk kesalahan berbahasa bidang morfologi dan ejaan pada majalah AWALITA SMA Negeri 1 Talun. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa kesalahan berbahasa diantaranya, yaitu (1) Kesalahan tataran morfologi, (2) Kesalahan tataran ejaan, (3) Kesalahan penulisan preposisi di-. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi dalam penulisan kebahasaan majalah khususnya pada bidang morfologi.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Misroh Sulaswari ◽  
Nahrul Faidin ◽  
Muh Sholeh

Purpose of this paper is to explain behaviorism learning theory and its application in social studies learning. Using the literature study method through research studies regarding the implications and application of behaviorism learning theory to various learning in schools. Based on the literature review in this paper, it is found that behaviorism learning theory is very suitable to be applied to learning that requires habituation. Behaviorism theory views that the success of a learning is a change in behavior in a positive direction. In addition, behaviorism theory also prioritizes the mechanism for the formation of learning outcomes through stimulus and response procedures. The learning outcomes achieved are the emergence of the desired behavior through practice and repetition so that learning habits are formed. The application of behaviorism learning theory in social studies learning activities depends on several things, such as the learning objectives, the nature of the learning materials, the characteristics of the students, the available media and learning facilities. Through behaviorism theory, social studies learning needs to be linked to situations and conditions that are relevant to the daily lives of students.Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menjelaskan teori belajar behaviorisme dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran IPS. Menggunakan metode studi literature melalui kajian penelitian mengenai implikasi dan aplikasi teori belajar behaviorisme terhadap berbagai pembelajaran di sekolah. Berdasarkan kajian literatur pada tulisan ini menemukan bahwa teori belajar behaviorisme sangat cocok diterapkan kepada pembelajaran yang membutuhkan pembiasaan. Teori behaviorisme memandang bahwa keberhasilan dari suatu pembelajaran adalah adanya perubahan tingkah laku ke arah positif. Selain itu, teori behaviorisme juga mengutamakan mekanisme terbentuknya hasil belajar melalui prosedur stimulus dan respon. Hasil belajar yang dicapai adalah munculnya perilaku yang diinginkan melalui latihan dan pengulangan sehingga terbentuk kebiasaan belajar. Penerapan teori belajar behaviorisme dalam kegiatan pembelajaran IPS tergantung dari beberapa hal seperti, tujuan pembelajaran, sifat materi pembelajaran, karakteristik peserta didik, media dan fasilitas pembelajaran yang tersedia. Melalui teori behaviorisme maka pembelajaran IPS perlu dikaitkan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Wina Calista ◽  
Mudiyono Mudiyono

This research aims to analyze the problem of the development of integrated Islamic elementary schools and madrasah in purwodadi village. The approach used is a descriptive approach to analysis of qualitative data. In addition, the data collection techniques used in the study used observation, interviews and documentation. The result of this study is the problem of the development of Islamic-based school trends (SDIT) that have an impact on madrasah. Purwodadi Village has 1 General Kindergarten and 2 TKIT, elementary school consists of 2 State Elementary Schools and 2 SDIT and Madrasah Ibtida'iyah (MI) only 1. So that the total elementary school age education institution in one village has 4 elementary schools. The development of an Integrated Islamic school in purwodadi village had an impact on madrasah. One of the advantages of SDIT has learning programs such as memorization of quran and hadith, sunnah Dhuha prayer before starting learning activities, murojaah, dzuhur prayer before school, Friday almsgiving, and other activities. These activities are then a special consideration for parents in choosing educational institutions for their children. While madrasah does not have an activity program that supports learning such as in SDIT. One of the effects is the reduced interest of students who attend madrassas. This is because of the trend of Islamic schools that develop in the village with a variety of learning programs offered.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-130
Author(s):  
Romdiyah Romdiyah

This study aims to increase the motivation and achievement of grade I students of SD 8 Kandangmas semester I for the 2018/2019 academic year in Indonesian subjects on the theme of my activities through the cooperative learning model (Cooperativ Learning) Type of make a match assisted by picture card media. This research uses Classroom Action Research which is designed in two cycles. The procedure in each cycle includes the following stages: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, 4) reflection. The action research carried out in two cycles resulted in the results in the first cycle, from 20 students there were 11 students or 55% achieved the predetermined completeness while the remaining 9 students or 45% had not achieved completeness. The highest score obtained by students is 90 while the lowest score is 50, the average student learning outcome is 65. The average increase in learning outcomes in the first cycle is 35% of the pre-cycle average achievement. Cycle II data shows that from 20 students there are 18 students or 90% have reached the predetermined completeness while the remaining 2 children or 10% have not achieved completeness. The highest score obtained by students was 100 while the lowest score was 70. The average student learning outcome was 80. The increase in learning outcomes that occurred in the second cycle was 18.77% of the average learning achievement in the first cycle. Based on the actions taken It can be concluded that the application of the make a match type of cooperative learning model assisted by picture card media can increase the motivation and achievement of first grade students at SD 8 Kandangmas semester I for the 2018/2019 academic year in the Indonesian language subject, the theme of my activity.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi siswa kelas I SD 8 Kandangmas semester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Tema kegiatanku melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif (Cooperativ Learning) Tipe make a match berbantuan media kartu gambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang didesain dalam dua siklus. Prosedur dalam setiap siklus mencakup tahap-tahap: 1) perencanaa, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) pengamatan, 4) refelksi. Penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus diperoleh hasil pada siklus I, dari 20 siswa sudah terdapat 11 siswa atau 55 % mencapai ketuntasan yang telah ditetapkan sedangkan sisanya 9 siswa atau 45% belum mencapai ketuntasan. Nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa adalah 90 sedangkan nilai terendah adalah 50,rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 65. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I adalah sebesar 35% dari rata-rata prestasi pra siklus. Data siklus II menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 siswa terdapat 18 siswa atau 90% telah mencapai ketuntasan yang telah ditentukan sedangkan sisanya 2 anak atau 10 % belum mencapai ketuntasan. Nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa adalah 100 sedangkan nilai terendah adalah 70. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 80. Peningkatan hasil belajar yang terjadi pada siklus II adalah sebesar 18,77% dari rata-rata prestasi belajar pada siklus I. Berdasarkan tindakan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe make a match berbantuan media kartu gambar dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi siswa kelas I SD 8 Kandangmas semester I Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia tema kegiatanku.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Nabilah Mansur ◽  
Subanji Subanji

Analysis Of Students’ Error In Solving Problems Of An Open Ended Based On The Newman Theory. Abstract is The purpose of this research is to describe the types of students’ errors and find out the number of errors committed by students on each type of error in resolving the open ended problems. Classify the type of error based on Newman theory, which are error reading, understanding, transformation, process skills, and error writing answers. The subject of this research is from 30 students of VIII grade of SMPN 24 Malang. This research using data test collection techniques which is an open ended question on statistical material and interviews to obtain additional data. Data analysis was done by reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The result of the analysis obtained that the students’ error are reading errors, errors of understanding, transformation’s errors, process skills’ errors, and write response’s errorsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe-tipe kesalahan siswa dan mengetahui banyaknya kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa pada tiap tipe kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan masaalah open ended. Pengklasifikasian tipe kesalahan berdasarkan teori Newman, yaitu kesalahan membaca, memahami, transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Malang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes yaitu soal open ended pada materi statistika dan wawancara untuk memperoleh data tambahan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan penyimpulan. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah kesalahan membaca, kesalahan memahami, kesalahan transformasi, kesalahan keterampilan proses, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Rika Safitri Nur Azizah ◽  
Anisa Amalia Maisaroh ◽  
Nuria Muyasaroh ◽  
Mellina Nur Hafida ◽  
Laila Inayah

Modernization has shifted the existence of local wisdom which has become the national identity due to the influence of the entry of foreign cultures. Various traditions and cultures that are firmly held begin to fade and even disappear with a stronger cultural dominance. This proves the existence of cultural development requires a comprehensive approach, one of which emphasizes the value of preserving culture and character in education. This study aims to find out the philosophical values that are present in the Purnama Seruling Penataran performance through descriptive qualitative methods in order to overcome the significant impact outlined in the learning model. The combination of online and offline is used in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data for the distribution of information so that young people as the next generation know the ins and outs of preserving the culture of Penataran Temple. The conclusion of this research is that the Purnama Seruling Penataran performance is an effort as well as a form of cultural preservation that saves historical stories and local character values that can be imitated and implemented in everyday life. Purnama Seruling Penataran's philosophical values in this finding are in the form of religious, global diversity, mutual  cooperation, creativity, critical reasoning, and independence.Tidak ada batasan yang jelas atas terjadinya pergeseran antara budaya lokal dan budaya asing, sehingga Indonesia memerlukan penerapan pembelajaran kearifan lokal sebagai upaya penguatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai filosofis yang hadir dalam pagelaran Purnama Seruling Penataran guna dituangkan dalam kurikulum pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif dengan pendekatan studi etnopedagogi.  Hasil penelitian  menemukan bahwa nilai filosofis dalam pagelaran Purnama Seruling Penataran relevan dengan 5 karakter utama dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK), yang meliputi religius, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri, dan gotong royong. Adanya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran muatan lokal yang mengangkat potensi daerah. Selain itu, sebagai acuan dalam eksplorasi nilai-nilai karakter kebudayaan lokal lainnya yang nantinya diimplementasikan dalam pendidikan. Berbagai tradisi dan kebudayaan yang dipegang teguh mulai luntur bahkan menghilang dengan dominansi budaya yang lebih kuat. Hal ini membuktikan eksistensi perkembangan budaya diperlukan pendekatan secara komprehensif salah satunya melalui penggalian nilai dalam Purnama Seruling Penataran.


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