EVALUASI POTENSI PRODUKSI BUNGA YLANG-YLANG

Tanaman ylang-ylang (Canangium odoratum f. genumea), merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak atsiri yang nilainya cukup tinggi. Evaluasi potensi produksi bunga bertujuan untuk mendapatkan individu- individu yang produksi bunganya linggi untuk diteliti lebih lanjut dalam mendapatkan pohon unggul sebagai sumber benih Penelilian dilakukan di Sukamulya lahun 2000-2002 pada areal petanaman 1 ha (± 200 pohon) Petanaman berumur 12-15 tahun Evaluasi dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Pada lahap petama, evaluasi dilakukan secara visual. Pohon-pohon yang dipilih adalah pohon dengan penampilan baik dengan ciri-ciri morfologis khas ylang-ylang, yaitu berbatang lurus, percabangan terkulai, permukaan batang licin dan terdapat bekas cabang (scars). Dari sekitar 200 pohon (erpilih 15 pohon yang berpenampilan paling baik. Pada lahap kedua, ke 1 5 pohon tersebut diamati petumbuhan dan produksi bunganya selama tiga tahun berturut-turut Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa petumbuhan yang meliputi lingkar batang dan jumlah cabang tidak berbeda antar pohon. Sebaliknya produksi bunga sangat beragam antar pohon. Rata-rata produksi selama liga tahun berkisar antara 652-12 551 g/ph/tahun. Berdasarkan produktivitas dan fluktuasi produksi antar musim telah tcrpilih lima pohon yang produksi bunganya paling tinggi, yaitu No. 2/143, 8/06, 12/64, 14'113, dan 15/16 dengan produksi masing-masing 7 177, 8 352; 7 177; 12 551, dan 12 398 g/ph.Kata kunci : Canangium odoratum f. genumea, cvaluasi, potensi produksi ABSTRACT Evaluation of the potency offlower yield of Ylang-ylangYlang-ylang (Canangium odoratum f genumea) is the essential oil producing crop, which has high economic value. An evaluation of yield potential was aimed al selecting high yielding individuals which arc futher selected lo produce outstanding individuals as seed source. The evaluation was conducted in Sukamulya (Sukabumi) from 2000-2002 on the area of I ha ((+ 200 trees) Ihe trees was 1 2-15 years old. The evaluation was performed in 2 stages In Ihe irst stage the evaluation was conducted visually and based on Ihe specific morphological characters of ylang-ylang, which has erect trunk, plain surface, drooping branches and showing scars on Ihe surface of the trunk. From about 200 trees, 15 trees were selected as showing ihe best performance. In the second stage, the 15 selected trees were evaluated for their growth performance, including trunk circumference, number of branches and yield of fresh flowers for 3 years. Result showed that the trunk circumferences and the number of branches were nol different among the trees On the other hand, the yield of flowers was greatly variable, cither between the trees or between seasons. The average yield of flower in 3 year observation ranged from 652 to 12 551 g-'trcc/ycar. Based on the productivity the highest yielding trees were No. 2/143, 8/06, 12/64, 14/113, and 15/16 with the yield of flowers 7 177, 8 352; 7 177; 12 551, and 12 398 g'tree/ycar respectively.Key words : Canangium odoratum f. genumea. evaluation, yield potency

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Karakterisasi Tingkat Produksi Duku Berbasis Pewilayahan Hujan di Provinsi Jambi

Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia ◽

10.29244/jhi.7.2.121-128 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 121

Author(s):

Fendy Arifianto ◽

Yonny Koesmaryono ◽

Impron .

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Economic Value ◽

Provincial Government ◽

Land Suitability ◽

The Other ◽

Rainfall Pattern ◽

Tropical Fruits ◽

Precipitation Characteristics ◽

Government Work ◽

Lansium Domesticum

ABSTRACTDuku (Lansium domesticum Corr) is one of tropical fruits and of high economic value. The Jambi provincial government works to maintain and develop duku production through improvement of cultivation and expansion. The supporting factor for success of duku production was the weather especially precipitation. This study was conducted to obtain precipitation characteristics on land suitability of duku productivity in Jambi Province. The results showed that the rainfall pattern in Jambi province had five characters in which the annual precipitation 2583 kg tree-1yr-1. The average of duku productivity in rainfall pattern I dan II was 269 kg tree-1yr-1, and the other result outside rinfall pattern I and II had the average productivity 370 kg tree-1 yr-1. Key words: duku, Jambi Province,land suitability, precipitation, productivity ABSTRAK Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr) merupakan salah satu buah tropis yang memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jambi berupaya untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan produksi duku melalui perbaikan budidaya tanaman dan perluasan lahan. Faktor yang menjadi pendukung terhadap keberhasilan produksi suatu tanaman adalah faktor iklim terutama curah hujan dan suhu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik curah hujan wilayah untuk kesesuaian lahan tanaman duku di Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola curah hujan wilayah di Provinsi Jambi memiliki lima pola dengan curah hujan rata-rata tahunan sebesar 2583 mm tahun-1. Rata-rata produksi duku di wilayah yang berpola hujan I dan II 269 kg pohon-1 tahun-1, sedangkan daerah yang diluar pola tersebut memiliki rata-rata produktivitas sebesar 370 kg pohon-1tahun-1.Kata kunci: duku, kesesuaian lahan, presipitasi, produktivitas, Provinsi Jambi

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Changes in the essential oil constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) as influenced by soil and foliar levels of N and P

Canadian Journal of Plant Science ◽

10.4141/p98-090 ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 79 (4) ◽

pp. 587-591 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

M. Masroor A. Khan ◽

Zake M. Azam ◽

Samiullah Samiullah

Keyword(s):

Essential Oil ◽

Key Words ◽

Negative Correlation ◽

Foliar Application ◽

Foliar Nutrients ◽

The Other ◽

Foeniculum Vulgare ◽

Soil Application ◽

The One ◽

Fennel Oil

In a split-plotfield trial, the effect of foliar (F) application of 0 or 20 kg N, 2 kg P or 20 kg N + 2 kg P ha−1.was studied on the composition (analysed by GLC) and yield of fennel essential oil constituents grown with two soil (S) levels (60 kg N + 27 kg P and 90 kg N + 0 kg P ha−1). Camphene and dfenchone, both being bicyclic monoterpenes, and d-α-pinene, another bicyclic monoterpene showed a similar trend (R = 0.87) and their contents were maximum with FN20P2 at both soil levels. Methylchavicol and anethole (Phenylpropanoids) exhibited parallel trends (R = 0.56), with the control giving higher values at both soil levels. Interestingly, there was a negative correlation between some of the constituents, e.g. anethole versus d-fenchone (R = −0.99), anethole versus camphene (R = −0.87), and methylchavicol and d-α-pinene (R = −0.71), suggesting that the synthesis of the one constituent was at the expense of the other. Soil application of N and P enhanced the contents (%) of the phenylpropanoids (anethole and methylchavicol) while their foliar application increased the monoterpenes (d-fenchone, camphene and d-α-pinene). It is concluded that appropriate combinations of basal and foliar nutrients could be exploited to obtain higher yields of the desired constituents of fennel oil. Key words: Anethole, d-fenchone, d-α-pinene, camphene, methylchavicol, correlation

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Forme de la plantule et architecture de quelques hêtres, chiliens (Nothofagus) et chinois (Fagus)

Canadian Journal of Botany ◽

10.1139/b97-072 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 75 (4) ◽

pp. 640-655 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

B. Thiébaut ◽

A. Bodin ◽

I. Sérey ◽

J.-L. Druelle ◽

J. Li ◽

...

Keyword(s):

New Species ◽

New Zealand ◽

North America ◽

Key Words ◽

Growth Process ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

The Other ◽

Main Stem ◽

Architectural Model

Before studying the inter- and intra-specific plasticity of 13 species of beech from Chile and China, it is necessary to describe precisely their basic architectural model. All these species conform to Troll's architectural model, as the other beech species described so far in North America, Europe, Japan, and New Zealand. This study thus extends the previous observations to new species and allows to bring more precision to definitions of some complex morphological characters of the Troll model: shape of seedlings, transformation of orthotropic axis to plagiotropic axis, differentiated or undifferentiated annual shoots, and growth process of the upper part of the main stem. Key words: Fagus, Nothofagus, morphology, architecture, growth, Chile, China.

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KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI, POTENSI PRODUKSI DAN KOMPONEN UTAMA RIMPANG SEMBILAN NOMOR LEMPUYANG WANGI

Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri ◽

10.21082/jlittri.v19n3.2013.99-107 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 99

Author(s):

SRI WAHYUNI ◽

NURLIANI BERMAWIE ◽

NATALINI NOVA KRISTINA

Keyword(s):

Acetic Acid ◽

Essential Oil ◽

Oil Content ◽

Growth Yield ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Quality Analysis ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Major Constituent ◽

Hexadecanoic Acid ◽

Ginger Rhizome

ABSTRAK Lempuyang merupakan family Zingiberaceae, dan banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk obat/jamu sebagai peningkat stamina, antikanker dan obat antiinfeksi. Balittro memiliki koleksi plasma nutfah lempuyang yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai daerah. Potensi sifat tanaman perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui karakter potensial dan keunggulannya. Karakterisasi sembilan aksesi lempuyang wangi dilakukan di KP. Cicurug – Sukabumi Jawa Barat tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2010. Benih ditanam dengan jarak tanam 60 x 40 cm, jumlah tanaman per plot 20 tanaman dan diulang tiga kali. Pengamatan dilakukan pada sepuluh tanaman terhadap sifat morfologi tanaman, pertumbuhan, produksi, dan mutu rimpang. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa morfologi dan pertumbuhan tanaman lempuyang bervariasi. Pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah daun panjang dan lebar daun, serta diameter batang antar aksesi bervariasi. Produksi rimpang lempuyang wangi umumnya lebih dari 15 ton/ha, rimpang mempunyai banyak akar. Mutu simplisia rimpang adalah kisaran kadar minyak atsiri 1,34–4,61%, kadar sari larut dalam air 16,22– 23,5%, kadar sari larut etanol 7,9–13,8%, kadar serat 5,47– 8,87% dan kadar pati 40-50%. Hasil analisis ekstrak rimpang lempuyang dengan GC- MS menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 50 komponen terdeteksi. Zerumbone merupakan komponen utama lempuyang dengan nilai sebesar 36–49%. Komponen utama zerumbone dan acetic acid terdapat di semua aksesi. Komponen utama lainnya di antaranya adalah alpha humulene, humulene oxide, beta-eudesmol, beta-selinene, linalool, 12-oxabicyclo, caryophilene oxide, 3-octadecyne, hexadecanoic acid, dan 3-octyne 5-methyl. Komposisi komponen utama antar aksesi berbeda senada dengan aroma wangi yang ditimbulkan pada lempuyang. Sebanyak tujuh nomor aksesi yang mempunyai keunggulan produksi lebih dari 15 t/ha, mutu minyak atsiri lebih dari 1% dan zerumbone 40%. Kata kunci: Zingiber aromaticum, produksi, komponen utama rimpangABSTRACT Wild ginger is one of Zingiberaceae family. Plant use as a medicine for stamina improvement, anticancer and antiinfection. Balittro had collected wild ginger from several area and potential characters should be evaluated. Characterization was conducted at Cicurug experimental garden – West Java on 2009-2010. Seed rhizome of nine accession was planted with 60 x 40 cm space, twenty numbers of plant each plot and three replication. Observation was carried out for morphological characters, growth, yield, and rhizome quality. Result showed that there were variations in morphology and growth of wild ginger. Plant height, numbers of tillers, numbers of leaves, leaves length, leaves width, and stem diameter among acessions were variate. Rhizome yield was generally more than 15 ton/ha, rhizome having plenty of roots. Rhizome quality analysis showed that among accessions have essential oil content range from 1.34- 4.61%, extract soluble water 16.22 – 23.5%, extract soluble ethanol 7.9- 13.88%, fiber content 5.47 – 8.87%, and carbohydrat content 40-50%. GS-MS of wild ginger rhizome extract revealed totally around 50 constituent was detected. The highest constituent detected is zerumbone (36-49%). Moreover, acetic acid also detected in all accession with value range from 4.64 – 14.36%. Other major constituent are alpha humulene, humulene oxide, beta-eudesmol, beta-selinene, linalool, 12-oxabicyclo, caryophilene oxide, 3-octadecyne, hexadecanoic acid, and 3-octyne 5- methyl. The composition of major constituent among collection numbers is different and reflected the differences of the flavour of the flesh rhizome. Seven collection numbers are having yield potential more than 15 ton/ha, essential oil content more than 1% dan zerumbone content 40%. Key word: Zingiber aromaticum, rhizome yield, rhizome constituent

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HISTOPATHOLOGY OF THE PIGMENTED TUMORAL-LIKE LESIONS OF THE SKIN AT HUE HOSPITAL OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY UNIVERSITY

Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy ◽

10.34071/jmp.2018.4.9 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 65-69

Author(s):

Mao Nguyen Van ◽

Dong Tran Nam

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Definitive Diagnosis ◽

The Other ◽

Cell Tumour ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Skin Tumour ◽

Clinical Appearance ◽

The Face ◽

The Common ◽

Difficult Cases

Background: Pigmented tumour of the skin is one of the common tumour in human including the benign pigmented tumours (more common) called Nevi tumours and the malignant one called melanoma which was less frequent but the most poor in prognosis. In addition, the others not belonging to these group had the same clinical appearance, so the application of histopathology and immunohistochemistry for the definitive diagnosis was indespensible. Objectives: 1. To describe the macroscopic features of the pigmented tumoral-like lesions; 2. To classify the histopathologic types of the pigmented cell tumours and the other pigmented tumours of the skin. Materials and Method: Cross-sectional research on 55 patients diagnosed as pigmented tumoral lesions by clinician, then all definitively diagnosed by histopathology combining the immunohistochemistry in difficult cases. Results: There was no difference in gender, the disease was discovered most common in adult, especially with the age over 51 years old (58.1%). the most region located was in the face accounting for 60%, following the trunk and limbs (14.6%, 12.8% respectively). All 3 malignant melanomas happened in foot. The most common color of the lesions was black (65.4%), the other ones were rose, grey and blue. Histopathology and immunohisthochemistry showed that the true pigmented cell tumours were 52.6% encompassing benign ones (Nevi tumour) (41.8%), melanoma (5.4%) and lentigo (5.4%). 47.4% was not the true pigmented cell tumour including pigmented basocellular carcinoma (36.4%) and the others less common as histiofibromas, acanthoma and papilloma. Conclusion: the pigmented tumoral-like lesions of the skin could be the true pigmented cell tumours and the others, so the application of the histopathology and the immunohistochemistry after the clinical discovery helps to determine and classify the disease definitely and for the best orientation of treatment as well. Key words: skin tumour, benign pigmented tumour (Nevi), malignant pigmented tumour (melanoma), pigmented basocellular carcinoma

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UV ability to inactivate microorganisms combined with factors affecting radiation

Water Science & Technology ◽

10.2166/wst.1997.0718 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 35 (11-12) ◽

pp. 107-112 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

A. M. Shaban ◽

G. E. El-Taweel ◽

G. H. Ali

Keyword(s):

Microbial Communities ◽

Uv Radiation ◽

Contact Time ◽

Tap Water ◽

Scenedesmus Obliquus ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

The Other ◽

Bacterial Cells ◽

Dark Repair ◽

Nile Water

In the present study, the effect of UV radiation on the inactivation of a range of microorganisms was studied. Each organism was seeded into sterile tap water and exposed to UV in batch experiments with changing turbidities. In addition, the effect of UV on microbial communities in river Nile water was examined. It was found that 1min contact time (0.5L/min flow rate) was effective against vegetative cells levels almost reaching zero (except with Staphylococcus aureus). On the other hand, spore-forming bacteria, Candida albicans and coliphage were more resistant to UV. This contact time caused coenobia cells in single form with Scenedesmus obliquus while for Microcystis aeruginosa colonies broke into smaller groups. Exposure of Nile water microbial communities to UV showed that yeasts and Aeromonas survived better than the other organisms while in the phytoplankton partial fragmentation occurred in some algal groups. The protective effect of turbidity differed between organisms, with increased contact time under conditions of stable turbidity having no effect on the organisms. At 20 NTU the UV radiation had no effect on the morphological characters of algal cells. In reactivation experiments, it is clear that photoreactivation, and not dark repair, takes place with bacterial cells. Only coliphage had no photoreactivation and dark repair responses although with coliphage and host, both reactivation processes worked well. Moreover, the irradiated algae regained their normal shape after 3 days in suitable media and enough light.

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Effect of seed treatment and foliar spray with fungicides in controlling black point disease of wheat

Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research ◽

10.3329/bjar.v34i3.3968 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 34 (3) ◽

pp. 425-434 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

PK Malaker ◽

IH Mian

Keyword(s):

Economic Analysis ◽

Grain Yield ◽

Key Words ◽

Seed Weight ◽

Seed Treatment ◽

Foliar Spray ◽

The Other ◽

Gross Margin ◽

Black Point ◽

Wheat Seeds

The efficacy of seed treatment and foliar spray with fungicides in controlling black point incidence of wheat seeds was evaluated in the field. Two seed treating fungicides, namely Vitavax-200 and Homai-80WP were used @ 0.25% of dry seed weight and foliar spray with Tilt-250EC (0.05%) was applied in six different schedules. Untreated and unsprayed controls were also maintained. Seed treatment with either Vitavax-200 or Homai-80WP significantly increased plant population and grain yield, but none of them was found effective in reducing black point incidence. On the other hand, foliar sprays with Tilt-250EC under all the spray schedules except spraying at 70 and 90 DAS significantly minimized the disease severity over unsprayed control. Among the different spray schedules, spraying at 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 DAS appeared to be most effective, which was similar to spraying at 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 DAS in reducing black point incidence and increasing grain yield. Economic analysis on yield advantage showed that the highest additional gross margin of Tk. 6120/ha with BCR 2.57 was obtained from five sprays applied at 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 DAS. Key Words: Seed treatment, foliar spray, black point, wheat. DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v34i3.3968 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(3) : 425-434, September 2009

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Relationship Between Root and Yield Related Morphological Characters in Pea (Pisum Sativum L.)

Plant Breeding and Seed Science ◽

10.2478/v10129-011-0053-7 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 66 (1) ◽

pp. 3-15

Author(s):

Sylwia Ciaglo-Androsiuk

Keyword(s):

Root System ◽

Morphological Traits ◽

Lateral Roots ◽

Morphological Characters ◽

Yield Potential ◽

Cultivated Plants ◽

Genetic Determination ◽

Canonical Correlations ◽

Effect On Yield

AbstractRelation between morphological traits of the root system and yield related traits is an important issue concerning efforts aiming at improving of ideotype of cultivated plants species, including pea. In this paper, to analyse the dependency between traits describing the root system morphology and yield potential, Person’s andSpearman's_correlations as well as canonical correlations were used.Root system was analyzed in 14 and 21 day-old seedlings growing in blotting-paper cylinders. Yield potential of pea was analysed in a field experiment. Results of Person’s and Spearman's_correlations revealed that number of lateral roots and lateral roots density were correlated witch yield related traits. Correlation between root length and shoot length was observed only for 14 day-old seedlings. The result of canonical correlations revealed that number of lateral roots and lateral roots density had the largest effect on yield related traits. This work highlights, that in order to improve the yield of pea it might become necessary to understand genetic determination of morphological traits of the root system, especially number of lateral roots.

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Structural effects on chemo- and enantioselectivity of Candida antarctica lipase B - Resolution of β-amino esters

Canadian Journal of Chemistry ◽

10.1139/v02-015 ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 80 (6) ◽

pp. 565-570 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

Szilvia Gedey ◽

Arto Liljeblad ◽

László Lázár ◽

Ferenc Fülöp ◽

Liisa T Kanerva

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Candida Antarctica ◽

Diisopropyl Ether ◽

The Other ◽

Candida Antarctica Lipase B ◽

Candida Antarctica Lipase ◽

Structural Effects ◽

Lipase B ◽

Amino Esters ◽

Catalyzed Reactions

The Candida antarctica lipase B-catalyzed reactions of five β-amino esters with neat butyl butanoate and with 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl butanoate in diisopropyl ether were studied, as were the reactions of the same β-amino esters and their N-butanamides with neat butanol. The possibility for sequential resolution, where the amino and ester functions of the substrate both react with an achiral butanoate, became less likely with increasing size of the substrate from ethyl 3-aminobutanoate (1a) to pentanoate (1b) or larger. On the other hand, the alcoholyses of N-acylated β-amino esters successfully proceeded in butanol with E > 100. Gram-scale resolution of the N-butanoylated 1a was performed to demonstrate the usefulness of the method. Key words: lipase, interesterification, acylation, alcoholysis, resolution, β-amino esters.

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Determination of Fertility-Related Traits in Muscadine Grape Population

Plants ◽

10.3390/plants10061175 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (6) ◽

pp. 1175

Author(s):

Jiovan Campbell ◽

Pranavkumar Gajjar ◽

Ahmed Ismail ◽

Fariborz Habibi ◽

Ahmed G. Darwish ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Fruit Set ◽

The Other ◽

Average Yield ◽

Number Of Clusters ◽

Breeding Lines ◽

Muscadine Grape

In this study, fertility-related traits of 90 muscadine grape genotypes were evaluated. Selected genotypes included 21 standard cultivars, 60 breeding lines, and nine Vitis × Muscadinia hybrids (VM hybrids). The first fruiting bud (FFB), bud fertility (BF), bud fertility coefficient (BFC), number of flowers/flower cluster (N.F/FC), fruit-set efficiency (FSE), number of clusters/vine (N.C/V), and yield/vine (Y/V) traits were evaluated. The FFB trait did not show significant differences among genotypes. The muscadine genotype O28-4-2-2 (1.6 ± 0.2) displayed the FFB closest to the base; however, O17-16-2-1, O18-2-1, and VM A12-10-2 genotypes had the most distant FFB (3.6 ± 0.3). All the other fertility-related traits varied widely among the population. The BF, BFC, N.F/FC, FSE, N.C/V, and Y/V exhibited a range estimated at 35.1%, 81.5%, 259.7, 63.3%, 177 C/V, and 22.3 kg/V, respectively. The muscadine genotypes O42-3-1 (36.7% ± 1.3) and Majesty (34% ± 1.2) exhibited the highest BF; however, the VM A12-10-2 (1.6% ± 0.1) recorded the lowest BF. The VM genotype O15-16-1 (82.8% ± 4.1) displayed the highest BFC; however, the VM A12-10-2 (1.3% ± 0.1) showed the lowest BFC. The muscadine genotypes D7-1-1 (280.3 F/FC ± 21.7) and O17-17-1 (20.7 F/FC ± 5.5) showed the highest and lowest N.F/FC, respectively. The maximum and minimum FSE was observed for the Rosa cultivar (65.7% ± 2.4) and muscadine genotype D7-1-1 (2.4% ± 0.2), respectively. The minimum N.C/V was recorded for VM genotype A12-10-2 (6 C/V ± 0.2) and maximum noted for muscadine genotypes B20-18-2 (183 C/V ± 7.5) and O44-14-1 (176 C/V ± 7.3). Muscadine genotype O23-11-2 (22.6 kg ± 1.1) produced the highest Y/V; however, the lowest yield was recorded for O15-17-1, Fry Seedless, Sugargate, and the VM genotypes and A12-10-2, with an average yield among them estimated at 0.4 kg ± 0.2.

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