scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ALLOYED STEEL

Author(s):  
V. A. Lutsenko ◽  
T. N. Golubenko ◽  
O. V. Lutsenko ◽  
A. S. Kozachek ◽  
N. A. Glazunova

Based on mathematical and physicochemical modeling a studied the effect of alloying elements (chromium, molybdenum, vanadium) in the formation of the mechanical properties of steel. The intervals of the content of alloying elements that ensure the fulfillment of the required norms are determined. Dependences of the change in the mechanical properties of doped rolled steel from the index of the structural state d are constructed.

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (S2) ◽  
pp. 264-265
Author(s):  
H. A. Calderon ◽  
M. Benyoucef ◽  
N. Clement

The excellent mechanical properties of Ni based superalloys depend upon the presence of γ’ particles (LI2 structure). Their volume fraction, spatial distribution and size determine the mechanical strength of these alloys. Ni alloys for technological applications make use of large volume fractions of precipitates where processes of coarsening and coalescence take place during service leading in some cases to deterioration of properties. Addition of different alloying elements prevents accelerated coalescence by retarding diffusion and thus improving the mechanical properties of such alloys. Coalescence can also take place under the influence of an applied stress leading to the formation of rafts of the y' phase. For example the microstructure changes during creep deformation, depending on the alloy composition, with the corresponding formation of dislocation networks and rafts of different morphologies [1]. The γ-γ’ interfaces are also different depending on the alloy composition and most likely to the local distribution of alloying elements and their strain fields.


2007 ◽  
Vol 353-358 ◽  
pp. 433-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiao Yan Sun ◽  
Lin Xiao ◽  
Jun Sun

In present paper effect of alloying elements and strengthening particle on the impact toughness were investigated. Load and energy in the impact tests were also discussed in detail for Ti-2Al, Ti-2Sn,Ti-2Zr, Ti-1Mo and Ti/TiC. Impact tests were carried out at room temperature (293K) and low temperature (83K) using a 300J capacity impact machine. Ti-1Mo, Ti-2Zr,Ti-2Sn alloys exhibit high impact toughness even at low temperature, while Ti-2Al and Ti/TiC only have high toughness at room temperature. At room temperature, general yielding occurred in all the materials, but it occurred only in Ti-1Mo, Ti-2Zr and Ti-2Sn at low temperature. It seemed that strengthening titanium couldn’t affect the elastic energy (Ei) effectively, but bring about more changes to Ep (propagation energy of crack) than to Ei (initiation energy of crack). As for the effect of alloying elements on the impact toughness, it seems to be related to the comprehensive result of the concentration and electronegative property of alloying elements. The interface between the TiC particles and matrix resulted in low toughness, especially at cryogenic temperature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 690 ◽  
pp. 469-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genki Kikuchi ◽  
Hiroshi Izui

In this study, we focused on the effect of alloying elements (Fe, Mo, and Al) on the consolidation and mechanical properties of Ti compacts. The elemental blended powders is manufactured by spark plasma sintering. The effects of amount of alloying elements and sintering temperature on the relative density and tensile properties of Ti compacts were investigated. The addition of β-stabilizing elements (Fe and Mo) was found significantly improve the densification of Ti compacts, where the sintered density ratio of Ti-5 wt.% Mo specimen was higher than 99.9 %, and Ti-5 wt.% Fe specimen was higher than 99.0 %. On the other hand, addition of Al as α-stabilizing element showed the sintered density rate of Ti-5 wt.% Al specimen was higher than 99.9 %. The tensile property for sintered Ti-5 wt.% Mo specimens had the highest elongation of 16 %. It will be discussed the microstructures and tensile property of the compacts.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Babachenko ◽  
Ganna Kononenko ◽  
Katerina Domina ◽  
Rostislav Podolskyi ◽  
Olena Safronova

A review of research in the field of modeling experiments on heat treatment and pressure treatment of metal and the impact on the physical and mechanical properties of steel with a chemical composition of 0.59% C, 0.31% Si, 0.73% Mn. A mathematical model for calculating the physical and mechanical properties of steel in the process of hot plastic deformation has been developed and prospects for further development of research in this area have been identified. As a result of modeling, the following functions were obtained: the amount of deformation in the direction of the applied force divided by the initial length of the material. The coefficient of elongation of the material with the actual chemical composition at a temperature of 1250 ± 10 ° C, which was 0.32. When comparing the values of the load that was applied to the GPA in the laboratory and the results of calculations using the developed model, it was found that they have close values of about 45 MPa. This confirms the adequacy of the obtained model.A review of research in the field of modeling experiments on heat treatment and pressure treatment of metal and the impact on the physical and mechanical properties of steel with a chemical composition of 0.59% C, 0.31% Si, 0.73% Mn. A mathematical model for calculating the physical and mechanical properties of steel in the process of hot plastic deformation has been developed and prospects for further development of research in this area have been identified. As a result of modeling, the following functions were obtained: the amount of deformation in the direction of the applied force divided by the initial length of the material. The coefficient of elongation of the material with the actual chemical composition at a temperature of 1250 ± 10 ° C, which was 0.32. When comparing the values of the load that was applied to the GPA in the laboratory and the results of calculations using the developed model, it was found that they have close values of about 45 MPa. This confirms the adequacy of the obtained model.


Author(s):  
V.A. Lutsenko ◽  
E.V. Parusov ◽  
T.N. Golubenko ◽  
O.V. Lutsenko ◽  
O.V. Parusov ◽  
...  

The aim of the work is to determine the content intervals of alloying elements in structural alloyed steels, which ensure the obtaining of mechanical properties and the conformity of rolled products to the requirements of European standards. The studies were conducted using a predictive model developed by the Iron and Steel Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, taking into account the full chemical composition of the steel. The regularities of changes in the interatomic interaction parameter on the number of alloying elements in the steel composition and its relationship with mechanical properties are revealed. The dependences of mechanical properties (tensile strength, relative elongation) on the chemical composition of steel are constructed through the physicochemical criterion – the average statistical distance between interacting atoms (structural parameter d). The interrelation between the chemical composition and mechanical properties of chrome-molybdenum structural steels has been established. It is shown that increasing the chromium content increases the tensile strength, and doping with molybdenum and vanadium increases the ductility of rolled products. It was determined that in order to guarantee compliance with the requirements of the ultimate strength (900-1100 MPa) and relative elongation (> 11%) for steel 31CrMoV9, the content of alloying elements should correspond to the following intervals: 2.42-2.62%Cr, 0.2-0, 23%Mo and 0.17-0.20%V. The results obtained make it possible to predict the mechanical properties of doped steel, depending on the actual chemical composition of the steel.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Verma ◽  
K. Gopinath ◽  
B. Sarkar

 Case Carburized (CC) low carbon steels containing Ni, Cr and Mo alloying elements are widely used for transmission gears in automobile, as it possesses desired mechanical properties. In order to cut cost and save scarce materials like Ni and Mo for strategic applications, steel alloyed with Boron has been developed, which gives properties comparable to Ni-Cr-Mo alloyed steel. In the process of steel development, care was taken to ensure precipitation of boron which results in precipitation hardening. The characterization of the developed boron steel had exhibited properties comparable to Ni-Cr-Mo alloyed steel and superior to conventional boron steel. 


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