Influenza Vaccination During the Coronavirus Epidemic: Intention to Vaccinate among the at-risk Population in the Central Catalonia Health Region (VAGCOVID).
Abstract BackgroundInfluenza is a major public health issue, with the primary preventive measure being an annual influenza vaccination. Nevertheless, vaccination coverage among the at-risk population is low. Our understanding of the behaviour of the influenza virus during the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic is limited, meaning the influenza vaccination is still recommended for individuals in high-risk groups. The aim of the study is to determine the intention to vaccinate against seasonal influenza among the at-risk population in the 2020-21 campaign during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and to analyse the factors which influence said intention.MethodsCross-sectional telephone survey of adults (aged over 18) with risk factors in central Catalonia where the need for the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine (SIV) was recommended.ResultsA total of 434 participants responded to the survey, 43.3% of whom intended to have the vaccination against influenza this year and 15.9% did not know or did not express an opinion. The intention to get vaccinated against influenza is associated with having dependents, the individual’s perception of the risk of them catching influenza and the perceived risk for dependents. It is also associated with age, whether the individual had received an influenza vaccination the year before and whether they had been vaccinated on another occasion. The best predictors of the intention to vaccinate are the individual’s perception of the risk of catching influenza and whether the individual had been vaccinated in the previous year.ConclusionsVaccination intention can be a good predictor of behaviour in relation to vaccination. During the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic many individuals are undecided. In order to improve vaccination coverage in people at risk, it is necessary to promote educational actions, especially in those people who express doubts.