EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SUPERCONDUCTING MICROSTRIP ANTENNA AS A PROTECTIVE DEVICE OF THE RECEIVER FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC DAMAGE
The paper presents the results of experimental studies of a superconducting protective antenna, which consists of a high-temperature film deposited by a magnetron or a laser beam on a substrate. The work is carried out: - analysis of the selection criteria for the substrate type (Al2O3, Y2O3, SrTiO3, MgO) and the method for depositing a high-temperature superconducting film (HTSF) on its surface – YBaCuO - analysis of the methods of making contacts, which allow to reduce losses when passing a signal from the superconducting microstrip antenna to the waveguide path. The aim of this article is determination of the parameters of a prototype sample of a microstrip antenna device made from HTSF: transient characteristics of high-temperature superconductors, HTSF impulsive characteristics, recovery time of the superconducting state after the action of a powerful pulse on the protective device, the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the protective device in the superconducting state. This will allow to evaluate the possibility of using a microstrip antenna device made from high-temperature superconductors to protect the receiving systems from electromagnetic damage. The absence of a unified theory of high-temperature superconductivity leads to the need to select an analytical form of the functions of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of superconducting protection, and for this mathematical models are used in the programs "APPROX", "MathCAD14.0". The reliability of the obtained results of mathematical modeling of the processes of protection and recovery of the superconducting state after electromagnetic shock are confirmed in the course of experimental studies (an error of 0.15%).