scholarly journals The North Caucasus: Land Conflicts in the Cities Hinder the Implementation of the Socioeconomic Development Strategy

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kazenin
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
The North ◽  
Socioeconomic Development Strategy

scholarly journals Improving the Competitiveness of the Leading Universities of the North Caucasus Federal District in Sync with the Objectives of Regional Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
D. V. Petrosyants ◽  
V. V. Zubenko ◽  
P. S. Seleznev ◽  
I. V. Arzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Federal District ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The Real ◽  
The North ◽  
Wide Range

The purpose of the work is an analysis of the current state of the universities of the North Caucasus Federal District from the point of view of creating competitive regional development centers, bearing in mind the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia.The research methodology is based on empirical research methods (observation, comparison, data collection and study), current and prospective analysis and synthesis of theoretical and practical material, multivariate systems analysis, sociology, statistical analysis, etc.Results. In the course of the study, features of the development of the NCFD universities were revealed, various aspects of their activities were analyzed. Detailed mapping of the development of the NCFD universities has been made on a wide range of parameters and indicators. The authors note the lack of intelligible parameters used in the formation of the target admission levels in the universities of the North Caucasus Federal District, the weak connection of these figures with the real economy. The absence of status universities in the North Caucasus Federal District, in particular a flagship university, contributes to the outflow of talented students to central Russian and foreign universities.Application area. The results of this work can be applied in the activities of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in developing the new university model – “HEIs, providing personnel for basic branches of regional economy” and in planning the target admission levels of universities, setting goals for universities in the region in terms of synchronization their development programs with administrations for the implementation of national projects, programs for the socioeconomic development of the North Caucasus Federal District.Findings. The peculiarities of the socio-political and economic development of the NCFD indicate the difficulties in planning the training of highly skilled specialists for the region. Despite the fact that the “full range” of educational institutions in the North Caucasus Federal District is economically disadvantageous in the short term, the opportunity for young people to receive higher education in their region can be viewed as one of the few really effective channels of self-realization and socialization for a significant part of North Caucasian youth. Insufficient funding, weak involvement of universities in solving the problems of sustainable development of the region do not contribute to the creation and development of universities which can be the real drivers of sustainable and innovative development of the North Caucasus Federal District and competitive scientific and educational centers.

scholarly journals FACTORS FORMING THE EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC COOPERATION MECHANISM BETWEEN THE NORTH CAUCASUS AND IRAN: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Р. Кулова
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The North

Статья посвящена вопросам активизации экономического сотрудничества России и Ирана в целом и Северного Кавказа и Ирана в частности. Экономические отношения России и Ирана в последние годы вновь рассматривается российскими политиками как весьма перспективные и актуальные в контексте геополитических реалий. Цель данной работы состоит в изучении факторов эффективного механизма экономического сотрудничества России, в том числе Северного Кавказа, и Ирана. В настоящем исследовании использованы общенаучные методы познания, а также исторический и статистический методы. История развития российско-иранских отношений наглядно показывает, что в течение без малого трех столетий, начиная с Рештского (1732) и Гянджинского (1735) договоров, взаимосвязь политических и экономических аспектов определяла особенности торгово-экономических отношений России и Ирана, от привилегий беспошлинной торговли русских купцов, займов и концессий царского правительства до масштабных планов двустороннего советско-иранского сотрудничества. Формирование эффективных механизмов экономического сотрудничества России и Ирана предполагает дальнейшую политическую поддержку российско-иранских программ и проектов, совершенствование правовой базы в контексте изменений в таможенном законодательстве, предоставление налоговых преференций участникам совместных российско-иранских проектов и рост эффективности институтов развития российско-иранского сотрудничества. Геостратегический статус Северного Кавказа в рамках Стратегии пространственного развития России до 2025 г. имеет определенный потенциал расширения экономических связей между Россией и Ираном. Перспективы проектов по созданию в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе совместных российско-иранских предприятий, в частности, по выращиванию и экспорту в Иран зерновой и мясной продукции связаны с соответствующими мерами государственной поддержки. Успешное осуществление мегапроекта Север-Юг также предполагает всемерное использование экономического потенциала Северного Кавказа. The article is devoted to the activation of economic cooperation between Russia and Iran in General, and the North Caucasus and Iran in particular. Economic relations between Russia and Iran in recent years are again considered by Russian politicians as very promising and relevant in the context of geopolitical realities. The purpose of this work is to study the factors of the effective mechanism of economic cooperation between Russia, including the North Caucasus, and Iran. The present study uses General scientific methods of cognition, as well as historical and statistical methods. The history of Russian-Iranian relations clearly shows that for nearly three centuries, starting with the Rasht (1732) and Ganja (1735) treaties, the interrelation of political and economic aspects determined the features of trade and economic relations between Russia and Iran, from the privileges of duty-free trade of Russian merchants, loans and concessions of the tsarist government to large-scale plans of bilateral Soviet-Iranian cooperation. The formation of effective mechanisms for economic cooperation between Russia and Iran involves further political support for RussianIranian programs and projects, improving the legal framework in the context of changes in customs legislation, granting tax preferences to participants in joint Russian-Iranian projects and increasing the effectiveness of institutions for the development of Russian-Iranian cooperation. The geostrategic status of the North Caucasus within the framework of Russias spatial development Strategy until 2025 has a certain potential to expand economic ties between Russia and Iran. The prospects of projects to establish joint Russian-Iranian enterprises in the North Caucasus Federal district, in particular, to grow and export grain and meat products to Iran, are linked to appropriate measures of state support. The successful implementation of the North-South megaproject also implies the full use of the economic potential of the North Caucasus.

scholarly journals THE LAND CONFLICTS IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS: ACTORS, RESOURCES, INSTITUTES

Kavkazologiya ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 154-175
Author(s):  
A.N. GUNYA ◽  
◽  
T.Z. TENOV ◽  
A.M. CHECHENOV ◽  
M.Z. SHOGENOV ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mountainous Areas ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
The North

THE IDEA OF DEVELOPING OF CARAVANNING IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: MYTH, REALITY, PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.V. Zolotareva ◽  
◽  
U.I Zolotareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Northern Caucasus ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Scientific Investigations ◽  
The North ◽  
Junction Points ◽  
Expert Team ◽  
The Russian Federation

Numerous articles of academic researches and scientific investigations uphold the sustainable development of tourism industry both in the whole country and in the Northern Caucasus. The tourism development strategy 2035, elaborated by expert team and endorsed by government of the Russian Federation on September 20, 2019, prognosticates the augmentation of tourist flow. Various types of tourism had been successfully promoting in the North Caucasus for many years and respectively, as a result, there are all prerequisites for the development of caravanning. The regional Association in the North Caucasus faces a considerable challenge of certification of routes. It must have three important positions: the issue of security, the issue of roadside infrastructure and junction points, furthermore, it should be a traditional route that is accessible and affordable to all categories of citizens, regardless of their social status and income.

scholarly journals TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ONE OF THE MAJOR TOURIST CENTERS OF NORTH CAUCASUS TRC “ARKHYZ”

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-130
Author(s):  
Svetlana G. MALYSHEVA ◽  
Iuliia S. GRECHUSHNIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Current State ◽  
Functional Development ◽  
Complex Design ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure

The article analyzes the current state of the tourist infrastructure of one of the main tourist centers of the North Caucasus, the all-season tourist and recreational complex “ARKHYZ”. The main factors contributing to the increase in tourist fl ow are formulated. From the point of view of the functional development of the territory of the complex, design solutions are proposed for the additional inclusion of new tourist infrastructure facilities. Examples of unique architectural and planning solutions for tourist sites based on modern international design experience are given. This study was among the winners of the fi rst wave of the project “Professional training 2.0”.

scholarly journals Consideration of Border Potential in Socioeconomic Development Strategies of TransUral Municipalities

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-59
Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Studentova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Adaptation Mechanism ◽  
Current State ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Border Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Socioeconomic Development Strategy

The article is devoted to the problems of the development of border areas of the Russian Federation. The aim of the study is to identify patterns between the level of development of border areas and the elaboration of the current strategy of the socioeconomic development of a municipal formation. The current state of the border of the Trans-Urals is analysed. An inverse proportion between the level of the socioeconomic development of the municipal formation and the length of the state border is revealed. The main areas of cooperation between the Kurgan region and the Republic of Kazakhstan are described. The use of the potential of the territory as a structural unit of the border space is assessed qualitatively. The article concludes that the borderline factor has a negative effect on the quality of life in the region in modern conditions, and therefore the main adaptation mechanism of the population is migration to municipal formations with a higher level of socioeconomic development. The results of the study can be used in developing the socioeconomic development strategy of the border municipal formations.

scholarly journals Conflicts in the land use in mountainous territories

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 07018
Author(s):  
Zaur Ivanov ◽  
Alim Gurtuev ◽  
Zara Kunasheva ◽  
Zukhra Khocheva
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Land Conflicts ◽  
The North ◽  
Land Disputes ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the study is to determine the causes of conflicts in the land use in land-hungry regions and to develop optimal solutions in land disputes. The research is based on the field data, collected in land- hungry regions of Russian Caucasus and historical data for same regions. We analyze the data acquired and use the system approach for developing a classification for studied conflicts. It supports the thesis that the agricultural land ownership is critical for the development of a stable regional system of agricultural production. In the majority of Russian regions land reform has been already carried out. Thus, market mechanisms for the functioning and realization of the right to use and possession of agricultural land are in effect. But in North Caucasus republics, institutionalization of land ownership is still vague. As a result, the number of disputes and conflicts in land use is growing. In the article, we carried out a classification of conflicts in land use and the analysis of land conflicts in the republics of the North Caucasus.

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