The Applied Theory of the Bourgeois Era: A Price-Theoretic Perspective

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Boettke ◽  
Rosolino Candela
Keyword(s):  
Applied Theory

Gear Geometry and Applied Theory

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faydor L. Litvin ◽  
Alfonso Fuentes
Keyword(s):  
Applied Theory ◽  
Gear Geometry

Using International Trade Data for Evaluating the Product Specific Competitiveness and Supplied Product Quality of Countries: A Successful Example of Applied Theory

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Cleff
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Longitudinal Section ◽  
Search Costs ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Present Level ◽  
Combined System ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
Simple Regression ◽  
Selection Of

This paper proposes a simple regression-based method for reducing the complexity of decisions in the international procurement process. Based on foreign trade data, the method uses indicators, which allow a product specific cross-section and longitudinal-section valuation of the international competitiveness and the supplied product quality of all potential supplier countries. The method thus provides a variety of information for procurement departments, including the present level and the dynamic of competitiveness and product quality for the potential supplier countries within every product group of the international product nomenclature (Combined System and the Harmonised System). Potential supplier countries --the companies of which have proven to be particularly competitive in the different product quality stages-- are identified. This pre-selection of countries enables the companies to limit their search for potential suppliers to the selected supplier countries. High search costs are subsequently reduced and trend prognoses can be constructed.

scholarly journals Activated Ductile CFRP NSMR Strengthening

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2821
Author(s):  
Jacob Wittrup Schmidt ◽  
Christian Overgaard Christensen ◽  
Per Goltermann ◽  
José Sena-Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Failure Modes ◽  
Elastic Response ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Linear Elastic ◽  
Near Surface Mounted ◽  
High Elongation ◽  
Strengthened Beam

Significant strengthening of concrete structures can be obtained when using adhesively-bonded carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) systems. Challenges related to such strengthening methods are; however, the brittle concrete delamination failure, reduced warning, and the consequent inefficient use of the CFRP. A novel ductile near-surface mounted reinforcement (NSMR) CFRP strengthening system with a high CFRP utilization is introduced in this paper. It is hypothesized that the tailored ductile enclosure wedge (EW) end anchors, in combination with low E-modulus and high elongation adhesive, can provide significant strengthening and ductility control. Five concrete T-beams were strengthened using the novel system with a CFRP rod activation stress of approximately 980 MPa. The beam responses were compared to identical epoxy-bonded NSMR strengthened and un-strengthened beams. The linear elastic response was identical to the epoxy-bonded NSMR strengthened beam. In addition, the average deflection and yielding regimes were improved by 220% and 300% (average values), respectively, with an ultimate capacity comparable to the epoxy-bonded NSMR strengthened beam. Reproducible and predictable strengthening effect seems obtainable, where a good correlation between the results and applied theory was reached. The brittle failure modes were prevented, where concrete compression failure and frontal overload anchor failure were experienced when failure was initiated.

Logical aspects of experimental design and analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Валерий Иванович Хабаров
Keyword(s):  
Model Theory ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Intelligent System ◽  
Knowledge Bases ◽  
Object Identification ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Formal Representation ◽  
Active Object

Предложена схема формализации задач активной идентификации объекта с использованием аппарата теории моделей - современного раздела математической логики. Теория моделей позволяет погрузить предмет “планирование и анализ эксперимента” в контекст семантического анализа. Семантический анализ понимается как установление соответствия между миром и его формальным представлением. С этой точки зрения представления об исследуемом объекте выражаются в некоторой прикладной теории. Предложен вывод модели для данной теории как процесс интерпретации, в котором ключевая роль отводится “экспериментатору”. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при проектировании архитектур интеллектуальных систем для экспериментальных исследований, для построения онтологии эксперимента, создания баз знаний Purpose. The purpose of this work is to formalize the tasks of active object identification based on the apparatus of model theory - a modern section of mathematical logic. Model theory allows putting the subject “planning and analysis of an experiment” in the context of semantic analysis. Semantic analysis is understood as establishing a correspondence between the world and its formal representation. From this point of view, the concept of the object under study is expressed in some applied theory, which allows applying formal methods of model theory to it. Methods. It is assumed that the model is derived for this theory as an interpretation process, in which the key role is assigned to the experimenter. As a research method, it is proposed to use commutative diagrams that reflect the process of interpretation and extension of communication diagrams for the so-called equipped theories of planning and analysis of experiments. Results. The properties of the proposed models are proved and examples for planning a regression experiment are presented as an illustration. It is proved that for linear models it is possible to construct a finitely axiomatization capable theory. Findings, originality. The obtained results can be used in the design of architectures for an intelligent system in experimental research, building an experiment ontology and creation of knowledge bases. These studies will allow using logical programming to implement images of the presented commutative diagrams for equipped theories as applied systems for planning and interpreting the experiment

Comparison Between Applied Theory and Final Element Method for Energy Harvesting Non-homogeneous Piezoelements Modeling

2017 ◽  
pp. 473-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiy N. Soloviev ◽  
Pavel A. Oganesyan ◽  
A. S. Skaliukh ◽  
Le V. Duong ◽  
Vijay Kumar Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Element Method

Non-Linear Stress Analysis of Complex Umbilical Cross-Sections

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svein Sævik ◽  
Knut I. Ekeberg
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Axial Force ◽  
Plastic Material ◽  
Axial Strain ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Element Formulation ◽  
Material Models

Nexans Norway is, together with Marintek, currently developing a software for detailed analysis of complex umbilical cross-section designs. The software development project combines numerical methods with small-scale testing of involved materials, as well as full-scale testing of a wide variety of umbilical designs, essential for calibration and verification purposes. Each umbilical design is modelled and comparisons are made with respect to global behaviour in terms of: • Axial strain versus axial force; • Axial strain versus torsion; • Torsion versus torsion moment for various axial force levels; • Moment versus curvature for different tension levels. The applied theory is based on curved beam and curved axisymmetric thin shell theories. The problem is formulated in terms of finite elements applying the Principle of Virtual Displacements. Each body of the cross-section interacts with the other bodies by contact elements which are formulated by a penalty formulation. The contact elements operate in the local surface coordinate system and include eccentricity, surface stiffness and friction effects. The software is designed to include the following functionality: • Arbitrary geometry modelling including helical elements wound into arbitrary order; • The helical elements may include both tubes and filled bodies; • Elastic, hyper-elastic, and elastic-plastic material models; • Initial strain; • Contact elements, including friction; • Tension, torsion, internal pressure, external pressure, bending and external contact loading (caterpillars, tensioners, etc.). The paper focuses on the motivation behind the development program including a description of the different activities. The theory is described in terms of kinematics, material models and finite element formulation. A test example is further presented comparing predicted behaviour with respect to full-scale test results.

scholarly journals Corporate Board Committees and Corporate Outcomes: An International Systematic Literature Review and Agenda for Future Research

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Alhossini ◽  
Collins G. Ntim ◽  
Alaa Mansour Zalata
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
Corporate Board ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Individual

This paper comprehensively reviews the current body of international accounting literature regarding advisory/monitoring committees and corporate outcomes. Specifically, it synthesizes, appraises, and extends current knowledge on the (a) theoretical (i.e., economic, accounting/corporate governance, sociological and socio-psychological) perspectives and (b) empirical evidence of the observable and less visible attributes at both the individual and committee levels and their link with a wide range (financial/non-financial) of corporate outcomes. Using the systematic literature review method, 304 articles from 59 journals in the fields of accounting and finance that were published between January 1992 and December 2018 are reviewed. The main findings are as follows. First and theoretically, agency theory is the most dominant applied theory/studies with no application of theory at all (descriptive), while the application of integrated theoretical frameworks is lacking in the reviewed articles. Secondly, the existing empirical evidence focusses excessively on (a) monitoring instead of advisory committees and (b) observable rather than less visible committee attributes. Thirdly, scarcity of cross-country studies along with methodological limitations relating to measurement inconsistencies, insufficiency of variables, and dominance of quantitative studies, among others, are identified. Finally, promising future research avenues are outlined.

scholarly journals Deixis in Judith McNaught’s Night Whispers Novel

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Witri Afrilian ◽  
Diana Rozelin ◽  
Awliya Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Police Officer ◽  
Applied Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Theory Of Meaning ◽  
Social Deixis

This paper aims to examine the types of deixis, the meaning of deixis, and the position of deixis in novel entitled Night Whispers written by Judith McNaught. The authors applied theory of deixis from Levinson (1983) and theory of meaning by Chaer (2013). The analysis of this research uses distributional and referential identity method by Sudaryanto (1993). The results show that there are five types of deixis which is found in the novel with the most-found type is person deixis and the fewest-found type is social deixis. The meanings of the deixis are referred to the speaker herself which is named Sloan, Sloan’s friend named Sara, the time when Sloan uttered the utterance, the span when Sloan lived as police officer, Sloan’s father’s house, Apparition, the thought of Sloan of a group of girl, the thing Sloan wanted Paris to remember, and Sloan’s great-grandmother. The position of the deixis is as Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, and Adverb.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK

Hukum Islam ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Sri Warjiyati
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Applied Theory

Konsep good governance dalam tinjauan hukum Islam lebih mengarah kepada bagaimana cara mendayagunakan metode yang ditawarkan dalam ilmu Ushul Fikih untuk merumuskan asas-asas hukum Islam untuk merespons berbagai persoalan yang terjadi dalam pemerintahan.. Banyaknya persoalan, yang terjadi dalam tata kelola pemerintah, oleh karena itu kita dituntut untuk mengkaji realitas kondisi pemerintahan saat ini agar lebih baik, professional, bertanggungjawab, amanah,  salah satunya dengan cara membangun konsep good governance dengan harapan memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan tata kelola birokrasi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan prinsip dan nilai-nilai dalam hukum Islam, seperti nilai kesetaraan, tasamuh(toleransi), keadilan (justice), kemaslahatan, musyawarah (syura), kejujuran (honesty), objektif (comprehensiveness) dan ini menjadi indikasi terbentuknya pemerintahan yang bersih dan baik (good and clean governance). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Usul Fikih sebagai landasan epistemologis dan filosofis dalam hukum Islam dengan menjabarkan teori baruushul Fikih sebagai aplikasi teori (applied theory) dalam menggali nilai-nilai menunju pelayanan publik dalam istilah lain dapat disebut clean governance dalam perspektif hukum Islam .

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