Prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Г.С. Мокану
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена обзору современной ситуации и перспектив развития искусственного интеллекта в Российской Федерации. Россия обладает огромным потенциалом для развития искусственного интеллекта и информационных технологий, в связи с этим актуальным становится изучение проблем развития данных сфер. Помимо этого статья излагает варианты решения проблем повышения инновационной активности в области искусственного интеллекта и информационных технологий. The article is devoted to the review of the current situation and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation. Russia has a huge potential for the development of artificial intelligence and information technologies, in this regard, the study of the problems of the development of these areas becomes relevant. In addition, the article presents options for solving the problems of increasing innovation activity in the field of artificial intelligence and information technologies.

Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Vadim K. Barchukov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence. The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement. The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence. The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.

scholarly journals The analysis of the tendencies in the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational sphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Korchagin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Artificial Intelligence In Education ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Intelligent Information

The article discusses the main trends in the field of artificial intelligence in relation to the educational sphere. The analysis of the use of artificial intelligence technologies and their impact on the higher education system was carried out. The attitude of the citizens of the Russian Federation to artificial intelligence in education was investigated. The main reasons for the fears of the respondents about the use of intelligent information systems in the educational sphere were identified. The proposals for the implementation of the models and methods of artificial intelligence in the higher education system of the Russian Federation were developed. The potential of the possibilities of the influence of new information technologies on the modern society was indicated.

Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration and Business: Benefits for Society and Social Policy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Stepanovna Ustinovich
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
New Strategies

Artificial intelligence technologies are used in various spheres of human life. One of the promising areas of AI application is the sphere of public administration. Public authorities are introducing communication and information technologies to create new intelligent systems and develop new strategies to prevent risks in public administration. In December 2020, the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin signed a decree on the Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation. This article presents the directions of the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation, the forecast of trends and transformations in the spheres of public life due to the use of artificial intelligence.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

New Solutions to the Problem of Stagnating Socio-Economic Development in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Putintseva ◽  
E. V. Ushakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Incident Management ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Risk Appetite ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented study summarizes the results of the implementation of liberal market reforms in Russia and reviews tools of the market economy that could solve the problem of distrust within Russian society.Aim. The study aims to define the underlying problems that stem from the peculiarities of the historical development of the Russian Federation and now hinder the advancement of our country to a new level of development, and to propose directions for solving these problems.Tasks. The authors summarize the socio-economic consequences of the implementation of liberal market reforms; define the problems of the implementation of a rent-based economy in modern Russia; prove that Russia cannot advance to a new level of development without solving the problem of social distrust; review the tools that could change the current situation of global social distrust (publicprivate partnership, proactive budgeting, clusters, territorial marketing, Far Eastern Hectare program, smart cities, incident management).Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine the results of the implementation of liberal market reforms, identify the problems of modern Russia, and determine the possible directions and tools of development.Results. Russia’s development is historically based on finding and living off the natural rent. This perspective significantly narrows the range of ideas about the potential development directions for the Russian Federation. The rent-based development options proposed today expose another common Russian trait — uncertainty, lack of risk appetite, pessimism, and fear of “things getting worse”. Implementation of democratic reforms in the context of rent-based economic institutions, lack of mutual trust within society, poor performance of courts — all this aggravates the current situation.Conclusions. Nowadays, Russia needs an economy that would create a demand for human capital and inclusive political institutions that would make people engaged in the life of the nation, allowing them to capitalize on their creativity without leaving their homeland.

Remote Proceedings in the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-118
Author(s):  
A. S. German ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. Currently, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, like many state bodies, is faced with a global challenge – the coronavirus pandemic, which has affected all public processes. The need for social distancing has contributed to the more active use of modern technologies that facilitate remote court hearings. Theoretical basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study were the Russian and foreign scientific works devoted to the problems of introducing information technologies into judicial activity. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach that made it possible to consider the possibilities of remote justice in its relationship to significant factors of a legal and organisational nature. The study used the methods of logical generalisations, analysis and synthesis, together with a systematic approach and the method of comparative jurisprudence. Results. The article briefly presents the results of a systematic analysis of measures carried out by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring the widespread use of remote technologies in the administration of justice. Discussion and Conclusion. Given the current pandemic situation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has introduced integrated related web conferencing and video conferencing technologies for remote court hearings. These technologies began to be actively used by courts during the pandemic period. Their application ensures a reasonable time frame for legal proceedings and makes it possible to ensure the availability of justice even in conditions of social distancing. The undoubted advantage of remote technologies is their potential to reduce procedural costs in the course of legal proceedings. However, the issues under consideration require further research, as well as preparation of conceptual suggestions to the legislator aimed at optimising procedural legislation.

scholarly journals Efficiency of modern geoinformation technologies application at survey works designing on inland waterways of Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 02016
Author(s):  
Vladimir Karetnikov ◽  
Sergey Rudykh ◽  
Aleksandra Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Support System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Inland Waterways ◽  
Geoinformation Technologies ◽  
Modern Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Given ◽  
Positive Effect

Survey works on inland waterways can be contingently divided into two directions. The first ones are directed at maintaining the given dimensions of the waterway and are carried out with the use of technical fleet vessels, which includes the dredging fleet. At the same time the basis creation, the results verification and the control of the survey works implementation are carried out by the survey party. The main types of work here are surveying and trawling works, the implementation of which is carried out at the present time on the inland waterways of Russia using geo information technologies, which makes it possible to improve the quality and efficiency of their realization. Such an approach, firstly, has a positive effect on the implementation of the navigational hydrographic support system of navigators, including in the part of electronic cartography, and secondly, it allows to provide the survey works realization at the modern level. The most effective approaches and methods of modern geo information technologies application, implemented for the collection and processing of high-precision bathymetric information and positioning data to ensure the navigation safety on the inland waterways of the Russian Federation, are considered in the paper.

AUTOMATED SYSTEM OF TAX AUTHORITIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF A SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZING CONTROL ACTIVITIES BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
M. E. BUBNOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Control And Management

The modern development of automated information systems has given a huge impetus to the organization of control and management activities of the authorities of the Russian Federation. The most stable today is the IT system of the Federal Tax Service of Russia. There is an opportunity to analyze the work of the automated system of the authorities. This will allow us to further implement the strategy for the development of the digital society in Russia, reduce the risks and costs of systems that allow the authorities to carry out their duties.

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