scholarly journals Investment needs assessment of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Ulanchuk ◽  
Olena Zharun ◽  
Sergey Sokolyuk ◽  
Svetlana Tkachuk
Keyword(s):  
Needs Assessment ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Investment Income ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Technical Basis

Agricultural enterprises in Ukraine require a considerable investment income. The paper studies the main problems and conditions for investment into agricultural enterprises, the scope and dynamics of their investment provision. The results of agricultural enterprises activity depend directly on the state of their fixed assets. This is one of the biggest vulnerabilities of agricultural enterprises, which makes it impossible for the economy of Ukraine to demonstrate decent results. Investments should be used primarily for the development of material and technical basis of agricultural enterprises, because the fixed assets always depreciate, the term of their use in many enterprises exceeds 15 years and their number is constantly decreasing. Investment in technical provision of plant growing is necessary and attractive. Firstly, as a basis of plant growing, grain and oilseeds are always in demand at the domestic and foreign markets. Secondly, the volumes of investments are moderate compared to other investments in agriculture. In the beginning, it is sufficient to invest into the branch on average from 1 to 2 thousand US dollars per 1 hectare. The average payback period of investments is 2-4 years. Thus, in order to stimulate investments, it is vital to form a qualitatively new policy aimed at increasing investment attractiveness of agricultural enterprises.

ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AT THE REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-394
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Hmyria ◽  
Volodymyr Kucherenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of this article is to study theoretical approaches to definition of economic essence and directions of economic security formation of agricultural enterprises at the region. Analysis of the theoretical aspects of the research object showed that currently there are different approaches to the economic security interpretation. It is considered as a process of meeting public needs, protection of the state national interests, the economic stability, the state of the national economy, in which the country provides its own sovereignty, a state of protection against a certain type of threats. Certain realities of a market economy require fundamentally new approaches to the formation and increase of efficiency of agrarian enterprises functioning, and thus ensure their economic security. In the context of the latest scientific dimensions, it has been found out that the economic security of agricultural enterprises is a complex of sophisticated branched processes, methods, tools, levers of influence on activity for the purpose of increasing the economic activity efficiency of entities. In this regard, there are many different opinions regarding the components of enterprises economic security. It is proved that the economic security of enterprises is characterized by certain features in the regional context of their formation and application to agricultural production. The proposed model Forsythe technology modernization of a regional mechanism of economic security at agricultural enterprises will allow to determine more efficiently the volume of investments, tax burden on the industry and crediting enterprises, depreciation deductions etc., which will effectively affect the activity of the enterprise, and hence ensure its basic – economic security. Keywords: economic security, agricultural enterprises, natural conditions, fixed assets, information security, financial security.

scholarly journals Management of Reproduction of the Fixed Capital of the Agricultural Enterprises by Method of Economic and Mathematical Modeling

2018 ◽  
pp. 265-271
Keyword(s):  
Rural Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Ulyanovsk Region ◽  
Modern Economic

The state program for the development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and foodstuffs for 2013-2020 primarily aims to ensure the food security of the Russian Federation taking into account the economic and territorial availability of agricultural products, the achievement of which in modern economic conditions is not possible without the technical modernization of rural economy enterprises. However, the state support of agricultural producers in this direction does not lead to achievement of the specified indicators, while the rates of renewal of fixed assets against the background of growing wear continue to slow down. In addition, a low level of quality management in reproduction of fixed assets causes a decrease in the effectiveness of their use in agriculture. In the modern economic environment, the quality of management decisions is largely determined by the use of economic and mathematical methods and methods of economic research. The use of correlation-regression analysis made it possible to obtain a multifactor model for the efficiency of the use of fixed assets by agricultural enterprises in the Ulyanovsk region. Neural network analysis of factorial and resultant indicators conducted by the method of self-organizing Kohonen maps with the help of the software product Deductor revealed regularities of the "clustering" type and formed the rules of clustering. Analysis of the color gamut of the maps and cluster profiles showed that the most significant indicators for the return on assets which is the main indicator of effective management of fixed assets are the degree of renewal of fixed assets, current assets value per 100 rubles of fixed assets, the share of the active part of funds, the degree of depreciation of fixed assets. The analysis revealed that in the conditions of the Ulyanovsk region the effectiveness of fixed assets management is due to a higher degree of the fund renewal and the ratio of the current to fixed asset values, and also due to less wear rate.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES AS PRECONDITION OF EFFECTIVE ACTIVITY OF STATE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Effective Activity ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Rational Management ◽  
Break Even Point

The article deals with the determination of directions of improvement of management of the cash funds of the state agricultural companies. The research is started with determination of relevance and necessity of finding ways to improve management of the cash funds of the state economic entities in agriculture. According to conducted research, the following directions of improvement of management the financial resources of the state agricultural enterprises are established: impartial and timely analysis of financial results; optimization of products structure; adherence of complex-system approach in the management of the cash funds; improvement of financial planning and budgeting; rational management by fixed assets and by working capital; taking into account reserves of reducing of cost of the products; application rational system of the management of financial flows; delegating functions of book-keeping and financial management of small state agricultural enterprises to consulting firms; maximal harmonization of functioning of financial and organizational structure; increase financial potential by increasing profit and solvency; planning cash receipts, priority payments, budget subdivisions of the enterprise, conducting payment calendars; daily distribution of the financial resources which arrived according to beforehand determined priorities, drafting plans of move of cash funds per by subdivisions of the enterprise. The article determines the unprofitability of the state agricultural enterprises as their main problem. The research proposes to eliminate unprofitability of the state companies in the agriculture under conditions of selling of the state agricultural products below of break-even point and in case of falling prices for these products. In further research, it is necessary to determine the ways of profitability increase of the state agricultural enterprises without production diversification.

Needs Assessment: The State of the Art

1984 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 426-428
Author(s):  
Anthony R. D'Augelli
Keyword(s):  
Needs Assessment ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF THE TOKTOGUL REGION OF KYRGYZSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 71-73
Author(s):  
M. U. USUPOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Money Markets ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Production Losses

The article is devoted to the state of the economy of the subject of the agricultural sector – the Toktogul region of Kyrgyzstan, as well as the formation of a land division, which is impossible without an influx of investments and ensuring the availability of monetary resources for agricultural producers. In our time, innovation is becoming the main means of increasing the benefits of economic entities by better meeting market demand and reducing production losses compared to competitors. Despite repeated attempts by the country to create a system of lending to agricultural companies, only a small percentage of them use credit resources. Various state aid schemes support a competitive environment in the money markets and guarantee relatively equal access to them for financial institutions and agricultural enterprises.

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN OIL PRICES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
T. I. SAILAONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
The State ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Oil Market ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The article analyzes the state of pricing in the oil market, examines topical issues of assessing the emerging factors of influence both on the domestic and foreign markets. Particular attention is paid to the issues of the emerging situation of supply and demand for oil and oil products, regulation of its production, storage, transportation, processing, formation of sales volumes and income from sales. Highlighted and disclosed the problem of price regulation in the aspects of finding and achieving flexible forms of negotiating prices for oil supply and oil sales, taking into account various options for the volume of oil production.

Assessment of the state of the heat economy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
V. R. Darbasov ◽  
◽  
M. Р. Solomonov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The North ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Heat Energy Market

The article assesses the state of the heat economy of the Northern region. The purpose of the article is to reveal the reasons for chronic backwardness of the region's industry from the average Russian indicators. To achieve the goal, solved the following problems: the features of heat economy in the North, analyzes the housing development, production and consumption of heat energy, as the sources of heat energy and heat networks, and also reforms in the heat economy of the region, based on which conclusions on assessment of the heat economy of the region. In recent years, there has been a twofold decrease in the rate of renewal of fixed assets of the heat economy against the norm, low rates of introduction of the resource-saving technologies in the heat economy, and in general, in the housing and communal services of the region. The level of marginal balance of supply and demand in the heat energy market is determined. The article is written to correct the decisions of the Federal and regional Executive authorities in terms of ensuring the reliability of heat economy of the Northern region.

DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS OF THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
G. G. KHAIDAROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
External Relations ◽  
Agricultural Potential ◽  
Post Industrial

The activity of agricultural enterprises determines the level of food security of the state, forms the level of agricultural potential of the state. During the transition to a post-industrial economy, economic mechanisms change, forming new internal and external relations between economic entities. The article is devoted to the search for the most effective regulators of the work of agricultural enterprises, the understanding of new approaches to the formation of the innovative image of the Russian economic mechanism.

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