scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati Setyani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Financial Intermediary ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Good Behaviour

Bank is financial institution, which functions as financial intermediary from two parties, namely side that excess fund and poor, one of both lends fund. Shari’a principle is ruling the indentured people based on islamic law among banks and parties to keep fund and/or financial business activity according to shari’a. Good corporate governance (GCG) is a way to get bank have the principle of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency and fairness. GCG’s principles really back up syar’i. Islam also recognizes many muamalah’s principles such as; justice, tawazun, masuliyah (responsibility),good behaviour, shiddiq (honesty), trust, fathanah (smartness), tabligh, hurriyah (freedom), charity, wasathan, ghirah, idarah (management), khalifah, aqidah, ijabiyah, raqabah (monitoring), qira’ah and islah. Implementation of GCG at various institutes carries on business to get profit’s orientation, notably financial institution / shari’a bank, and constitutes a certainty. Even, shari’a financial institutions in particular bank shari’a, ought to become pioneer, since it is brought basically from Islamic principles

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERBANKAN SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati Setyani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Financial Intermediary ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

<p><em>Ba</em><em>nk is financial institution, which is a fungtioning financial intermediary from two parties, namely sides that excess fund and poor one party lents fund. Principle syari’ah is ruling indentured base islamic law among bank and party othering to keep fund and/or business activity finanance, or stated another activity according to syari’ah.Good corporate governance (GCG) is manner brings of bank that are principles apply; transparency , accountability, responsibility, independency and fairness. GCG’s principles really back up syar’i. In Islam also recognized many muamalah’s principles as; justice, tazawun, masuliyah, behaviour, shiddiq, trust ,fathanah , tabligh hurriyah, charity, wasathan, ghirah, idarah, khalifah, aqidah , ijabiyah, raqabah, qira’ah and islah. Implementation  about performing GCG at various institute carries on business to get profit’s orientation, notably financial institution/syari’ah bank, constitute a certainty, even syari’ah’s financial institutions in particular bank syari’ah, ought to becomes pionir, since to carried on terminological islamic principles.</em></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Islamic Good Corporate Governance (IGCG) pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-212
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Transaction Management ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Banda Aceh

The Syari'ah Financial Institution has a very strategic role in the efforts of developing a people's economy because the Shari'ah bank is oriented to benefits not only on profit maximization. The formulation of the problem in this paper is: How is the concept and application of Islamic Good Corporate Governance (IGCG) in Islamic Financial Institutions; and How the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in BPRS Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh. The purpose of writing is: To find out the concepts and application of Islamic Good Corporate Governance (IGCG) in Islamic financial institutions and also analyze the implementation of the concept of Islamic Good Corporate Governance (IGCG) in BPRS Hikmah Wakilah Banda Aceh. This study uses qualitative research methods, the approach taken is descriptive, namely to know and describe the reality of the events studied or research conducted on independent or single variables. Islamic Good Corporate Governance (IGCG) in Islamic Financial Institutions is very different as applied in conventional financial institutions. Islamic financial institutions always pay attention to aspects of legal sources, namely the Qur'an and the hadith, the principle of adherence to Islamic law is used as a basis in bermuamalah which does not contain elements of maisir, usury and gharar in every transaction. Management of PT. BPRS Hikmah Wakilah is in line with its vision and mission of providing services to the community, namely the shuttle system. So that customers who are small and medium entrepreneurs do not have to leave their place of business to deposit payments to the BPRS. Application of Islamic Good Corperate Governance at PT. BPRS Hikmah of Wakilah, namely with a system of transparency, trustworthiness and a guarantee mechanism for sharia compliance, so that BPRS Hikmah of time gets the trust of the community and stakeholders.

scholarly journals GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FOR SHARIA MICRO FINANCIAL INSTITUTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Mulato
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Good Growth ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Excellent Growth ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract The growth of sharia financial institutions in Indonesia has experienced excellent growth, and has contributed to the development of the country. The existence of sharia financial institutions is increasingly in demand and many investors to develop sharia financial institutions. Without exception, sharia micro financial institutions consisting of BPRS and BMT. The account of BMT and BPRS continues to grow and experience growth, requiring governance in line with its character. This paper is qualitative, and uses descriptive qualitative analysis method, by describing the growth of sharia micro financial institution that is BPRS and BMT. Then describes the existing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with BPRS and BMT. The results of this paper indicate that BPRS experienced good growth. Third Party Funds grew by 19.144% and financing grew by 14.862%, while the number of offices decreased by 0.222%. The BMT experienced 72.418 percent of receivables growth, 52.885 percent financing, and assets and placements grew below 40 percent. The concept of GCG with the five principles of Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Professional, and Fairness, fits perfectly with BPRS and BMT. It's just that it has different characters so it needs to be added the principle of partnership / friendship.  Keywords: Sharia of Financing Banking (BPRS), Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT), and  Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Abstrak Pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat baik, serta telah memberikan kontribusi untuk pembangunan negara. Keberadaan lembaga keuangan syariah semakin banyak diminati dan banyak investor untuk mengembangkan lembaga keuangan syariah. Tana terkecuali lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang terdiri dari BPRS dan BMT. Jumlah BMT dan BPRS terus bertambah serta mengalami pertumbuhan sehingga membutuhkan tata kelola yang sejalan dengan karakternya. Tulisan ini bersifat kualitatif, dan menggunakan metode analisis deskriftif kualitatif, dengan menguraikan pertumbuhan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yaitu BPRS dan BMT. Kemudian menguraikan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) yang sudah ada dengan BPRS dan BMT. Hasil dalam tulisan ini menujukkan bahwa BPRS mengalami pertumbuhan yang baik Dana Pihak ketiga tumbuh sebesar 19,144 persen dan pembiayaan tumbuh sebesar 14,862 persen, sedangkan jumlah kantor mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,222 persen. Adapun BMT mengalami pertumbuhan piutang sebesar 72,418 persen, pembiayaan 52,885 persen, dan aset serta penempatan tumbuh dibawah 40 persen. Konsep GCG dengan lima prinsip Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Tanggungjawab, Profesional, dan Kewajaran, sangat cocok dengan BPRS dan BMT. Hanya saja memiliki karakter yang berbeda sehingga perlu ditambah prinsip kemitraan/silaturahim dalam kegiatannya. Kata Kunci : Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS), Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT), dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG)

scholarly journals Problematika Pengawasan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pada BMT Almaun Berkah Madani dan BMT Mandiri Ukhuwah Persada

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2361
Author(s):  
Fathin Su'aidi ◽  
Irham Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Lack Of Commitment ◽  
Supervisory Practice

Sharia Board is an commite in sharia financial institution and assigned overseeing the implementation of the decisions of the National Sharia Board (DSN) in Islamic financial institutions. Sharia Board functions to supervise sharia compliance in sharia financial institutions including the Baitul Maal Waat Tamwil (BMT). BMT is a sharia micro finance institution that combines the concept of maal and tamwil . This study aims to determine the problems faced by the Sharia Board in conducting supervision in BMT. The point that is necessary reviewed in this supervisory practice are based on Decree MUI DSN No. 3 of 2000 concerning instructions for implementing the determination of members of the sharia board in sharia financial institutions. This study use qualitative methods with descriptive case study strategy. From the results of the research occur several problems were encountered by the Sharia Board including: lack of the professionalism of Sharia Board, lack of commitment, lack of independence, and challange to mobilize all elemnts os sharia financial institution to comply with sharia law.The sloution of the problematic is by upgrade an increase faith and taqwa ang commitment to enforce sharia especially as the Sharia Board. always implementing the principles of Good Corporate Governance, and the governmemt making strong and clear rules of sharia supervisions.Keywords: Problematic , Sharia Board , Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil

IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) PADA BUMD KABUPATEN SUMENEP (STUDI PADA PT. BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) BHAKTI SUMEKAR SUMENEP)

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Isnani Yuli Andini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Intermediary ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Perbankan Syariah seperti halnya perbankan pada umumnya merupakan lembaga intermediasi keuangan (financial intermediary institution) yakni lembaga yang melakukan kegiatan menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau pembiayaan. Pengoperasian Bank Syariah ini tidak terlepas dengan tuntutan pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik (Good Corporate Governance) seperti yang diamanatkan oleh PBI No 11/33/PBI/2009 tentang Pelaksanaan Good Corporate Governance Bagi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS). Konsep Good Corporate Governance antara Bank Konvensional dengan Bank Syariah pada dasarnya adalah sama, namun yang menjadi pembeda diantara keduanya ialah adanya syariah compliance yaitu kepatuhan pada syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Bank BPRS Bhakti Sumekar sebagai salah satu BUS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam studi kasus ini menggambarkan Implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar. Peneliti dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar belum sepenuhnya melakukan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dengan baik. Lima prinsip tata kelola yang baik yaitu Transparency (keterbukaan informasi), accountability (akuntabilitas), Responsibility (pertanggungjawaban), independency (kemandirian), dan fairness (keadilan), khususnya yang perlu diperbaiki dalam akuntabilitas pelanggaran di titik Kode Etik. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Perbankan Syariah, Syariah Compliance

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Aceh Setelah Konversi Periode 2016-2018 Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 8/POJK.03/2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Hanifa Assofia
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Risk Profile ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

<p>This research aims to find out how Bank Aceh's financial performance after conversion in terms of earnings and capital. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The data collection method used is the documentation method based on the data in the form of quarterly financial statements for the 2016-2018 period published. The method of data analysis in this study is by using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital). The results of the study show that Bank Aceh's financial performance in terms of profitability ranks 2, with the definition that profitability is adequate, profit exceeds the target and supports the growth of bank capital. Bank Aceh's decision to convert to sharia as a whole was a very appropriate decision because it was able to show good performance, besides that it also supported the Aceh Government in carrying out its programs to enforce Islamic law. Bank Aceh's financial performance in terms of capital also ranks 2, with the definition that banks have adequate capital quality and adequacy relative to their risk profile, which is accompanied by strong capital management in accordance with the characteristics, scale of business and the complexity of the bank's business.</p>

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ade Jamarudin ◽  
Ofa Ch Pudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Leasing Company

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor

Corporate governance and the social performance: investigation on Tunisian financial institutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1412-1431
Author(s):  
Nejia Nekaa ◽  
Sami Boudabbous
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Social Performance ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this study is to show the specificities of the corporate governance of Tunisian financial institutions and the impact of the internal mechanisms of corporate governance of these institutions on their social performance. It is therefore interesting to establish the existing relationship between these mechanisms of corporate governance and the performance of a financial firm. Design/methodology/approach This study aims to study the financial sector, generally characterized by its opacity, its regulation, its evolution and its obscurity. Therefore, a study based on the questionnaire method was recommended. The questionnaire is intended for managers. Therefore, the authors interviewed 138 managers of Tunisian financial institutions dispersed between agencies and headquarters in different regions (Gabes, Tozeur, Gafsa, Sfax, Sousse and Tunisia). Findings As a result, an impact on performance was observed according to the empirical study. Therefore, the authors can conclude an essential role of internal mechanisms for improving the social performance of a financial institution. The empirical findings in this paper lead to important conclusions. Indeed, the variables measuring the governance mechanisms have divergent effects on the social performance of the financial institutions subject to the sample. For the variables board of directors, confidence, culture, auditing, they have a positive effect. While, the incentive remuneration effect negatively the social performance. Originality/value This study will be based essentially on the financial sector in Tunisia: the credit institutions (22 banks), the establishments of leasing (eight companies of leasing), two factoring companies and two banks of cases which are listed on the Stock Exchange of Tunis (BVMT).

scholarly journals QARDHUL HASAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM PADA BAITUL MAAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Muhamad Bisri Mustofa ◽  
Mifta Khatul Khoir
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Small Communities ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Potential Source ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions

Abstract In the implementation of Islamic Financial Institutions such as the Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) there are various ways of collecting funds and channeling funds. Funds are collected through wadi'ah deposits and deposits. While the distribution of funds is done by murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah, rahn (pawn), ijarah, ijarah multijasa and qardhul hasan financing. Qardhul Hasan's financing is the orientation of the function of the Islamic Financial Institution (Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil) as a social institution. Qardhul hasan is a soft loan given on the basis of mere social obligations. In this case the borrower is not required to return anything except the amount borrowed. In Qardhul Hasan financing there are pillars and conditions, namely the perpetrator of the contract consisting of muqtaridh (borrower), muqridh (lender), qardh (fund), shighat ijab and qabul willingness for both parties and funds used for something useful and lawful. Qardhul Hasan is an activity to achieve a predetermined goal or target by the relevant Islamic financial institutions. The mechanism for implementing Qardhul Hasan is solely aimed at providing assistance to meet the needs of small communities. Thus it can be seen that the form of borrowing through Qardhul Hasan is in accordance with the principles of sharia economic law, the potential source of Qardhul Hasan's funding is quite large if it is utilized and managed optimally and its implementation is very useful for the community. Keywords: Qardhul Hasan, Islamic Law, BMT

Corporate Governance: Principles and Objectives

1998 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
N. Vittal
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
The Government

Corporate Governance provides the fundamental value framework for the culture of an organisation which ensures efficient functioning of enterprises on sound ethical values and principles. Corporate governance has become a necessity, especially since 1991, when India made a U-turn in its economic policy and the revised policy of the government was aimed at attracting funds from foreign financial institutions. The primary resonsibiity of good corporate governance is that of the Board of Directors. For better corporate governance the boards should perform the role of monitoring the functioning of an organisation, without at the same time reducing the effectiveness of the management by interfering with their day-to-day matters. One of the impediments in the way of good corporate governance is corruption. The three factors within any system which generate corruption are: scarcity, lack of transparency and delay. If these three problems are tackled effectively, corruption can be checked to a great extent. As far as public sector undertakings are concerned, the “Code of Conduct and Ethics” should facilitate the redesigning of the PSEs.

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