scholarly journals Promoting Students’ Reading Proficiency through Reciprocal Technique

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Farid Noor Romadlon

<p>Teaching English in High School level (Junior High School and Senior High School) is more exposed in reading and writing skills for the target of final examination (UN).Consequently, students need to sharpen their reading and writing ability. It also must be done by students in a non-formal Senior High School known as <em>KejarPaket C </em>without any exception<em>. </em>Improving reading skill can be done through doing more reading activities in various types of text. This activity will add students’ vocabularies and their knowledge about more topics of the texts. Besides, the way teachers deliver the material deals with techniques, methods, or strategies also contributes in students’ progress of reading skill. Seeing the background of students in <em>KejarPaket C</em> who have various backgrounds and mostly are from low economic level or less motivated students for studying, teachers should concern more in exposing the material through the appropriate and effective technique. Carter (2001) brings an idea about a technique which teacher and students are taking place in dialogue and it resulted in students learning how to construct meaning when they are placed in must-read situations (tests or assignments). This was experimental research which was conducted to find the difference of students’ reading proficiency taught by using a technique called Reciprocal. The study found that the technique contributed significantly in improving students’ reading proficiency after they were taught by using Reciprocal. In brief, Reciprocal technique is an effective way to improve students’ reading proficiency.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Fahrur Rozi Hadiyanto

Triangle and rectangle are material taught at the junior high school level. However, there are still many students who make mistakes in solving geometry problems. This can be a reference to find out what are difficulties experienced by students. The purpose of this study is to find out the types and causes of student errors in solving geometry problems. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 3 students of class VII A MTs Surya Buana Malang. The results showed that the types of errors made by students were concept errors, procedural errors, and errors in understanding the questions. Concept errors made by students were errors in the types of triangle, properties of quadrilateral shapes, definitions of quadrilateral, concepts of operations on number, concepts of circumference, area of triangle and area of rectangle. Procedural errors made by students were mistakes in giving unit of perimeter or area, calculation, and understanding the problem. The causes of the error were students not being able to distinguish between angle and line segment, not being able to distinguish types of triangle based on angle and side, not being able to understand the concept of number operations, lacking accuracy, not understanding the difference in area and number of angle in triangle, lack of variation in questions given by the teacher, and lack of understanding about perimeter and area of the quadrilateral. AbstrakSegitiga dan segiempat merupakan materi yang diajarkan pada tingkat SMP. Akan tetapi, masih banyak siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri. Hal ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan apa saja yang dialami siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan penyebab kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 dari 33 siswa kelas VII A MTs Surya Buana Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa meliputi: kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prosedur, dan kesalahan dalam memahami soal. Kesalahan konsep yang dilakukan oleh siswa meliputi: kesalahan jenis segitiga, sifat-sifat bangun segiempat, definisi segiempat, konsep operasi pada bilangan, konsep keliling dan luas segitiga dan segiempat. Kesalahan prosedural yang dilakukan oleh siswa adalah kesalahan pemberian satuan keliling atau luas dan kesalahan perhitungan. Kesalahan lain yakni dalam memahami soal. Sedangkan penyebab kesalahan tersebut antara lain siswa belum mampu membedakan antara sudut dan ruas garis, belum mampu membedakan jenis segitiga berdasarkan sudut dan berdasarkan sisi, belum mampu memahami konsep operasi bilangan, kurang teliti, belum memahami perbedaan luas dan jumlah sudut dalam segitiga, kurangnya variasi soal yang diberikan guru, dan kurang memahami keliling dan luas segiempat


Author(s):  
Nashriyah Nashriyah ◽  
Dini Khairul

Due to the imbalance gender presentation in English Senior High School textbook detected during teaching practice program, the researcher was interested in doing a research about the issue. Students might take much time to learn from textbooks to develop their gender roles at school, therefore, the proper textbooks which attain the objectives of gender equality are needed. The aim of this study is to investigate whether or not female and male are presented equally in the English Senior High School textbook. The object of this study is the English textbooks widely used by teachers in Banda Aceh Senior High School. First and second textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris X Semester 1 and Bahasa Inggris X Semester 2 were written by Utami Widyati, Zuliati Rohmah, and Furaidah in 2014. Third and fourth textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris XI Semester 1 and Bahasa Inggris XI Semester 2 were written by Mahrukh Bashir in 2014. The last textbook is Bahasa Inggris XII was written by Utami Widyati, Zuliati Rohmah, and Furaidah in 2015. All textbooks were published by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The focus of this study is the gender representation through five aspects which were also used by Amini and Parviz in their study in 2012. The five aspects are visibility, firstness, masculine generic construction, activity, and occupation. The result showed that four aspects were led by male in the term of quantity: visibility, firstness, masculine generic construction, and occupation while females were more visible in activity aspect. Even so, the difference of number was not too big in every aspect, except the visibility. However, in the term of quality, visibility and activity aspects showed that female and male are presented fair enough in English textbook at high school level by involving females in every aspect which may indicates that females are considered as important and useful as males nowadays.


1965 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter F. Merenda ◽  
Walter V. Clarke ◽  
Gwendolyn Jacobsen

The MOS Battery of 8 tests was administered to a sample of junior high school students along with the DAT Battery also consisting of 8 tests. The test-taking time for the MOS Battery is 42 min.; for the DAT Battery, it is 186 min. Multiple regression equations and multiple correlation coefficients were calculated for both batteries in predicting the final marks in Grades 8 and 9 of 88 male and 65 female students. The results, which were similar to those obtained in an earlier study conducted at the senior high school level, revealed that both batteries are essentially equally valid predictors of success in the basic academic courses of English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. A difference in the results for the junior high school samples and senior high school samples of the previous investigation was noted in that memory for facts as measured by the MOS Memory Test and knowledge of good English Usage as measured by the DAT Sentence Test appear to influence the final grades of junior high school students more than they do those of the senior high school students.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Andini ◽  
Tri Nova Hasti Yunianta

Algebra has an important meaning in Senior High School learning. It needs to be combined by the interesting practice questions, with that reason, this research will develop a board game learning media that can be used in Algebra learning. The research aims to develop a board game learning media that is valid, practical, and effective as a means of training questions in Algebraic material. The research uses the ADDIE development model which consists of steps Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This media is a set of the modified game from monopoly games. This media is named The Adventure Of Algebra, and has been tested on 34 class VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Ambarawa. The instruments of data collection technique in the research consisted of instruments for validating material and media aspects, practicality assessment instruments, student opinion instruments, and posttest pretest instruments. The Media of  board games have been declared valid from the aspect of material experts with a score of 95% and valid from media experts with a score of 96%, both of which are very good categories. The results of practicality assessment get a score of 90% in the very good category. The results of the pair t-test data that show the sig value. (2-tailed) produced from the pretest and posttest data is written 0,000 which means that the significance value is close to zero which is less than 0.05 with the posttest average value (67) higher than the average pretest (50.5). So that the media is effective to be used as a means of training Algebra questions at the junior high school level. 


Author(s):  
Beny Septian Panjaitan And Rahmad Husein

This study aimed at analyzing the cognitive dimension based on Revised BloomTaxonomy in reading questions in Look Ahead an English Course for Senior HighSchool Level 1, 2, & 3. This study used quantitative research design. The sampleswere 141 reading questions which taken by using random sampling technique byusing Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. in Look Aheadan English Course for Senior High School Level 1, 2, & 3. The data were analyzedby using Table analysis of cognitive dimension of Revised Bloom Taxonomy. Theanalysis showed that the most dominant cognitive dimension of Revised BloomTaxonomy in remembering dimension (57.45%). The second dominant cognitivedimension is understanding dimension (26.24%). The third dominant cognitivedimension is evaluating dimension (10.64%). The fourth dominant cognitivedimension is creating dimension (3.55%). The fifth dominant cognitive dimension isanalyzing dimension (2.13%). There was no cognitive dimension of applyingdimension that applied in reading question of the textbooks.


Jurnal KATA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

<p><em>This study examines the focal point of illustration of the first winner of the contest for writing opinion of the senior high school level in South Kalimantan. This study aims to describe 1) the focus point of illustration of the title of the first winner of the contest writing opinion of the senior high school level in South Kalimantan? 2) the focal point of information information of the first winner of writing contest for high school level opinion in South Kalimantan; 3) the focal point of illocution of the moral message of the first winner of the high school opinion writing contest in South Kalimantan. The study was conducted in October 2016 at Balai Bahasa Balai. The method used is qualitative deskreptif. The technique used in this paper is the sampling purposive sampling. The sample used as data is the first winner of the contest for writing the opinion of the senior high school level in South Kalimantan, in South Kalimantan Language Hall, in 2016. This first winner is named Norhidayah, a student of SMAN 4 Banjarbaru, with the title of Language Role in Introducing Children of Nation. Data analysis is done by steps, data collection, data identification, classification, selection and interpretation. The results of data analysis are presented in ordinary words with technical terminology. Based on the results of the study of the focal point of the article, the first winner of the South Kalimantan high school opinion writing contest includes the focus point of the title illusion, the focus point of information illocution, and the focus point of the illustration of the moral mandate. The focus of the title illustration can be seen in the meaning of its ilokusinya, language, and suitability of the theme in the title. The focus point of the information illumination of the article can be seen in its meaning of ilokusinya, its language style, and the type of discourse. The focus point of the illustration of its moral mandate can be seen in the author's expectations contained in the title, the focus of the information, and on the final paragraph of the paper</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Masalah yang dibahasa mengenai titik fokus ilokusi  artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan 1) titik fokus ilokusi judul artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan? 2) titik fokus ilokusi informasi artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan; 3) titik fokus ilokusi amanat moral  artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016 di Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskreptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel yang dijadikan data adalah artikel pemenang pertama lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan, di Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Selatan, tahun 2016. Pemenang pertama ini bernama Norhidayah, siswa SMAN 4 Banjarbaru, dengan judul Peran Bahasa dalam Mencerdaskan Anak Bangsa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan  langkah-langkah, pengumpulan data, indentifikasi data, klasifikasi, seleksi dan  interpretasi. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan kata-kata biasa dengan terminologi yang teknis sifatnya. Berdasarkan hasil kajian titik fokus ilokusi artikel pemenang pertama  lomba penulisan opini tingkat SLTA se-Kalimantan Selatan  meliputi titik fokus ilokusi judul, titik fokus ilokusi  informasi , dan  titik fokus ilokusi amanat moral.Titik fokus ilokusi judul dapat dilihat pada makna ilokusinya, gaya bahasanya, daya bahasa, dan kesesuaian tema pada judul. Titik fokus ilokusi informasi artikel dapat dilihat pada makna ilokusinya, gaya bahasanya, dan jenis wacananya.Titik fokus ilokusi amanat moralnya dapat dilihat pada harapan penulis yang terdapat pada judul, fokus informasi, dan pada paragrap akhir karya tulis</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Najim Ussiph ◽  
Hamidu Kwame Seidu

A quasi experiment with interview was adopted to study the aptness of using 3D animations as an instructional method to introduce programming concepts to students at the Senior High School level. This research work was conducted with 100 students of Akroso Senior High School in the Birim central municipality of the eastern region of Ghana who were generally programming novice. Programming concepts considered included programming environments, loops, functions sequential and conditional execution of programs. A paired t-test carried out on the results of the performance test presents a p-value of 0.008 indicative of a numerically significant difference between the mean marks of participants during the experiments that used 3D animation method as against the experiments that used the text base method. Results from the interview showed that the instructional method used had impact on the performance of the learners. The use of 3D animation method presented programming concepts in a form that the learners can understand, motivates them to pursue programming related courses at a higher level and also impacts positively on their performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jaelani ◽  
Agus Salim Mansur ◽  
Qiqi Yulianti Zaqiyah

This article deals with Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning technology innovation at the junior high school level. The focus of the problem studied is related to what is innovation, technology and how is PAI's learning technology innovation at junior high school level. The results showed that the form of PAI learning technology innovation at junior high school level included; educational innovation, technology, learning technology, development of learning technology, web-based learning (e-learning), as well as the internet as a source of learning with an approach to developing inquiry and discovery learning methods. The effectiveness of this learning technology innovation makes the subject matter more understood by students, because the material from teaching material is discovered and practiced by students themselves. While the response of students is very enthusiastic and positive. The weakness of this learning technology innovation is that there are obstacles in operating learning technology because not all students have a representative media in implementing technology-based learning (online).


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