scholarly journals Meningkatnya Pekerja Anak (Studi Konsep Maslahah)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Indar Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Growth Process ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Childhood is a growth process both physical and psyche, then ideally the children should be protected from from various behaviors that interfere with the growth. Therefore, the children’s rights should be guaranteed such as getting health, education and play. Then, there are many factors causing the existence of child labor. And poverty case is mentioned as the main factor that led to the emergence of child labor. Moreover, the risk and the impact of children’s involvement in work, means everything that experienced and felt annoying up to harm their physical and psychological. Although the poverty is often used as a reason of the child labor, but all of it are seized the child’s rights. The child who works before their age will make weak next generation. It is not apropriate with <em>maqasid asy-Syari’ah</em><em> </em>concept, one of them keep the five things, including one of <em>d}haruriyyah</em> need that keep the child’s psyche. It is strenghtened by the quotation from the Qur’an. The impact of child labor in both short time and long time, of course it is so damage their both physical and psychological as stated in Q.S. an-Nisa’(4): 9. It becomes a base of why child labour is not allowed. It is as mental protection form which is a <em>d}haruriyyah</em><em> </em>need. Although the child labour can help the family economic for live, in other case child labour must be avoided considering the disadvantage is bigger than its advantage. Meanwhile, if it is in order to help parent and does not interfere both their mental and their physical then it is allowed.</p><p> </p>Keyword: <em>Child, child labour, maslahah/goodness</em>

scholarly journals The Impact of Owner Gender in Family Businesses in Indonesia Liliana Dewi, Kazia Laturette, and I Gusti Bagus Yos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana Dewi ◽  
Kazia Laturette ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Yosia Wiryakusuma
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Female Leaders ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Impact

There are differences in the way people perceive the role of women and men in business. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of male or female leaders on two business families in Indonesia. The success of the family company cannot be separated from the role of the first generation in trusting future generations to continue their family business. A qualitative approach was used, where the data were collected through interviews with two family companies with different generations of successors. One family company has a female successor generation and another family company has a male successor. The findings showed that the first generation trusted from an early age and involved the second generation in the family business, whether their children were girls or boys. In fact, all succeeded in taking over the baton of leadership. An interesting finding is that even though the next generation is female and handles welding, which is more commonly done by men, thanks to the trust given by their parents, this next generation would be more masculine in order to gain legitimacy from employees who have worked for a long time in the company. This is as good as the next generation of men in other family companies. Keywords: family business, gender, first-generation roles, succession of success

scholarly journals The Impact of Stress Stability on Job Satisfaction and the Quality of Human Capital

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina A. Rudaleva ◽  
Askar N. Mustafin
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Professional Stress ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Bank Employees ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Main Factor

<p>Long professional stress has a significant impact on the psychological state of employees that inevitably affects the activities of any organization. Therefore, at present, more and more attention is being paid to minimize the negative consequences of stressful staff conditions, with the help of specific procedures of stress management. In this paper, we investigated the impact of stress, the types of stress-resistance of staff individual, and the influence of stress on the degree of job satisfaction of bank employees. The study concludes that the following factors affect the level of job satisfaction of bank employees: wage satisfaction, the level of stress at the workplace, and the relationships in the team. The main factor of the bank employees stress is a large amount of work and a short time period for doing the work. </p>

scholarly journals Migrant Child Labour of Western Odisha in India: An Analytical Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-268
Author(s):  
Samir Kumar Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Migrant Child ◽  
Brick Kilns ◽  
The Status ◽  
Labor System ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the status of migrant child laborers in all the ten districts of Western Odisha in India. Identification of the area of concentration of migrant child labor in Western Odisha and evaluations of dimensions of the problem has been made in this article. Approach/Methodology/Design: In this study descriptive qualitative research method is applied. The population of the research was the innocent migrant child laborers and their parents of Western Odisha .Total sampling technique was used in this study. The sample consisted of eighty migrant child laborers that had migrated to Andhra Pradesh and were rescued by the author with the help of Labor & Employment Department, Government of Odisha, Government of Andhra Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh Police. Findings: The result of the study indicates that due to acute poverty, illiteracy of children and their parents, low family income and big family size, people have migrated from one state to another state with their family members and children in search of works and higher wages. It is also found out that children are forced to work in hazardous occupations like brick kilns instead of going to schools. Moreover, it can be stated that the lack of awareness and non-implementation of Labour Laws are also among the main reasons for the prevalence of child labour. Practical Implications: The research study contributes to the understanding of the causes, consequences and remedies of child labor problems in the society. The results will provide solutions to the stakeholders to integrate the victims of child labor for the betterment of their lives. Originality/value: The study explores the impact of the child labor system on the society. Certain possible solutions are suggested to make Western Odisha, Odisha as well as the whole country, free from child labor practices.

Gas Exchange Characters with SO2 Fumigation of Different Concentration and Time in Soybean

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 5450-5454
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Da Long Jiang ◽  
Xiao Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Photosynthetic Rate ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Photosynthetic Activity ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Low Concentration ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact

The low concentration of SO2 in the air can promote stomata opening of plants and improving plant photosynthetic rate, but the gradual accumulation of SO2 on plant leaves can convert the chlorophyll into phaeophytin, which has no photosynthetic activity, and then affect the plant growth and crop production. After Fumigation with SO2 in soybean under several different concentrations (4 µl/l,10 µl/l,20 µl/l,40 µl/l) and time spans(1h,2h,4h) respectively, the photosynthesis and gas exchange characteristics were determined. The experimental data showed: (1) with the increasing of concentration and time for fumigation, SO2 had a great adverse effect on photosynthesis in soybean. Such as the light saturation point of plants decreased, the light compensation point increased, and the maximum net photosynthetic rate reduced significantly (e.g., fumigation with SO2,4-40 µl/l-4 h, Anmax reduced 29.5% to control) compared with the control plants’. (2)After all kinds processing time, low concentration of fumigation (4µl/l) caused larger stomatal conductance than control. However, the other treatments caused smaller gs than control. (3)gs revealed significant positive correlation with transpiration rate(E), each treatment and control shows r ≥0.9,P2. (5)Concentration of chlorophyll was no insignificant differences with the control at different treatments. After fumigation, the range of chlorophyll a / b was 1.39~1.61 and there was no big difference from control (chlorophyll a / b is 1.49), except the treatment of 20µl/l-1h, which had a significant decline in chlorophyll b (chlorophyll a / b is 1.71).Results: (1) SO2 concentration had greater impact on soybean than time of fumigation, and the impact of high concentration in short time on soybean was obviously significant. (2) SO2 fumigation in short time and low concentration can promote stomata open, however SO2 also can damage the photosynthetic activity of chlorophyll. After a long time of fumigation, photosynthetic rate decreased rapidly, even if gs increased.

scholarly journals TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA SELAMA MERAWAT PASIEN DENGAN HEMODIALISIS Di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD dr Hardjono Ponorogo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yonna Ardhani Putri ◽  
Sholihatul Maghfirah ◽  
Suci Nurjanah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The Family ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Keywords Anxiety ◽  
Severe Anxiety

Abstract Hemodialysis is one of the therapies performed on patients with chronic renal failure.Hemodialysis patients require treatment  a very long time so that will cause anxietyin the family. Anxiety over a long period of time will lead to fatigue and death. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of family anxiety during the care of patients with hemodialysisThe study design was descriptive with the entire population of families who treated the hemodialysis patients in hospital dr Hardjono Ponorogo amounted to 224. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study is the family who treated the hemodialysis patiens in the hospital dr Hardjono Ponorogo with the amount of 45 respondents. Data collection using questionnairescale HARS in modification and data analysis using percentage.Research result obtained in this study is of 45 respondents of families who care for hemodialysis patiens are 2,22%  no anxiety, 26,67% mild  anxiety, 48,89% being anxiety, 17,78% severe anxiety and 4,44% panic anxiety.Concusion form the result of that research most families who treat hemodialysis patientsexperience being anxiety, so  needs to be done by providing health education on how to overcome anxiety in families who treat patienst hemodialysis. Keywords: Anxiety, Family, Hemodialysis Abstrak Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu terapi yang dilakukan pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik. Pasien hemodialisis membutuhkan perawatan dalam jangka waktu yang sangat lama sehingga akan menimbulkankecemasan pada keluarga Kecemasan yang berkelanjutan dengan waktu yang sangat lama akan menimbulkan kelelahan dan kematian.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan keluarga selama merawat pasien dengan hemodialisis.Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan populasi seluruh keluarga yang merawat pasien hemodialisis di RSUD dr Hardjono Ponorogo berjumlah 224.Teknik sampling yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling.Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagaian keluarga yang merawat pasienhemodialisis di RSUD dr Hardjono Ponorogo dengan jumlah 45 responden.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner skala HARS yang di modikifasi dan analisa data menggunakan prosentase.Hasil penelitian yang di dapatkan adalah dari 45 responden keluarga yang merawat pasien hemodialisis terdapat 2,22% tidak cemas, 26,67% kecemasan ringan, 48,89% kecemasan sedang, 17,78% kecemasan berat dan 4,44% kecemasan panik.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa sebagaian besar keluarga yang merawat pasien hemodialisis mengalami kecemasan sedang, sehingga perlu di lakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cara mengatasi kecemasan pada keluarga yang merawat pasien hemodialisis.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Keluarga, Hemodialisis

scholarly journals Slow Decay of Impact in Equity Markets: Insights from the ANcerno Database

2018 ◽  
Vol 04 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 1950006
Author(s):  
Frédéric Bucci ◽  
Michael Benzaquen ◽  
Fabrizio Lillo ◽  
Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Equity Markets ◽  
Equity Market ◽  
Slow Decay ◽  
The Us ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Power Law Function ◽  
Short Time ◽  
The Impact

We present an empirical study of price reversion after the executed metaorders. We use a dataset with more than 8 million metaorders executed by institutional investors in the US equity market. We show that relaxation takes place as soon as the metaorder ends: while at the end of the same day, it is on average [Formula: see text] of the peak impact, the decay continues for the next few days, following a power-law function at short-time scales, and converges to a non-zero asymptotic value at long-time scales ([Formula: see text] days) equal to [Formula: see text] of the impact at the end of the first day, that is [Formula: see text] of peak impact. Due to a significant, multiday correlation of the sign of executed metaorders, a careful deconvolution of the observed impact must be performed to extract the estimate of the impact decay of isolated metaorders.

scholarly journals Family Routines and Next-Generation Engagement in Family Firms

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trish Reay
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
Parental Support ◽  
Psychological Control ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Family Routines ◽  
The Family ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Perceived Parental Support ◽  
The Impact

By focusing on the impact of different types of family routines and how they change, this commentary builds on concepts regarding the influence of perceived parental support and psychological control on next-generation engagement in family firms. Drawing on the organizational routines literature and the family studies literature, I propose that attention to family routines, and how these routines change (or not) over time can reveal additional insights regarding next-generation engagement in the family business.

scholarly journals Impactos da ação educativa nos indicadores de saúde: potencialidade e fragilidades

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanusa Thaine Lubini ◽  
Janaina Quinzen Willrich ◽  
Guilherme Emanuel Weiss Pinheiro ◽  
Luciane Prado Kantorski ◽  
Mirela Farias Pickersgill
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
The Impact

RESUMOObjetivo: discutir as potencialidades e fragilidades identificadas por enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família no desenvolvimento de ações de educação em saúde e o impacto nos indicadores de saúde. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, com enfermeiros de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. A coleta de dados ocorreu a partir de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante. A análise dos dados foi pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise temática. Resultados: apresentam as potencialidades e as fragilidades vivenciadas pelos enfermeiros, além da percepção acerca das transformações nos indicadores de saúde como melhoria da cobertura vacinal, dos exames citopatológicos e na atenção ao pré-natal. Conclusão: o conhecimento acerca das potencialidades e fragilidades do processo educativo facilita o trabalho em saúde e, por consequência, favorece a melhoria dos indicadores de saúde que são reflexos da dedicação das equipes de saúde da família, pautados na educação em saúde. Descritores: Educação em Saúde; Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Indicadores de Saúde; Estratégia Saúde da Família. ABSTRACT Objective: to discuss the potentialities and fragilities identified by nurses of the Family Health Strategy in the development of health education actions and the impact on health indicators. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study with nurses from a Family Health Unit. Data collection was done through a semi-structured interview and participant observation. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis technique in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: there are potentialities and fragilities experienced by nurses, as well as the perception about changes in health indicators such as improved vaccination coverage, cytopathological exams, and prenatal care. Conclusion: knowledge about the potentialities and fragilities of the educational process facilitates health work and, consequently, favors the improvement of health indicators that are a reflection of the dedication of the family health teams, based on health education. Descriptors: Health Education; Nursing; Primary Health Care; Health Status Indicators; Family Health Strategy. RESUMEN Objetivo: discutir las potencialidades y fragilidades identificadas por enfermeros de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia en el desarrollo de acciones de educación en salud y el impacto en los indicadores de salud. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, con enfermeros de una Unidad de Salud de la Familia, La recolección de datos ocurrió a partir de entrevista semi-estructurada y observación participante, el análisis de los datos fue por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis temático. Resultados: presentan las potencialidades y las fragilidades vividas por los enfermeros, además de la percepción acerca de las transformaciones en los indicadores de salud como mejoría de la cobertura de vacunas, de los exámenes de citopatología y en la atención al prenatal. Conclusión: el conocimiento acerca de las potencialidades y fragilidades del proceso educativo facilita el trabajo en salud y, por consecuencia, favorece la mejoría de los indicadores de salud que son reflejos de la dedicación de los equipos de salud de la familia, pautado en la educación en salud. Descriptores: Educación en Salud; Enfermería; Atención Primaria de Salud; Indicadores de Salud; Estrategia de Salud Familiar.

Chocolate

2021 ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Dale Walters
Keyword(s):  
West Africa ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Large Percentage ◽  
Cash Crop ◽  
Chocolate Industry ◽  
Adequate Food ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Many

More than half of the world’s chocolate comes from two countries in West Africa where it is produced by smallholders working just a few acres of land, and who have likely never tasted chocolate. Cacao is a cash crop, accounting for a large percentage of family income in many countries. These incomes are low and represent a fraction of the price of a bar of chocolate. Cultivating cacao is a family affair and in some countries, cacao farmers are too poor to not have their children working on the farm. But child labour on cacao farms can include more than children of the family—children from neighbouring areas or countries leave their homes in search of paid employment. Taken to farms with the promise of getting paid for their work, they find themselves working for no money and with barely adequate food and shelter. Although the use of child labor on cacao farms in West Africa was discovered nearly twenty years ago, the problem persists. This chapter examines the many challenges facing the global chocolate industry, including grower poverty and child labor, and the efforts being made to tackle these problems.

scholarly journals Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice on Contraceptive Use among Women Attending Family Planning Services in Some Health Centers of Muhima District Hospital, Rwanda

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tegera Mpamya Frederic ◽  
Kanyange Phoibe ◽  
Joseph Ntaganira
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
The Family ◽  
Reproductive Health Knowledge ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: In developing countries, especially in Africa, reproductive health is a great concern to many stakeholders as maternal mortality and morbidity are very high compared to that in the developed world. Moreover, reproductive health knowledge and access to quality maternal health services in Africa are poor with significant health consequences. Appropriate reproductive health knowledge and attitude can empower women to access quality family planning services (preventive and curative), which are essential for improvement of women’s reproductive health. Objectives: This research aimed to assess reproductive health knowledge, attitude, and practice on contraceptive use among women attending family planning services at Muhima district hospital.  Methods and Materials: The study was cross-sectional in nature involving 326 randomly selected respondents among women attending family planning services at Muhima district hospital. The study instrument was a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) statistics software 17.0 version. Hypothesis: Looking at the aforementioned objective, one may wonder if the health education on contraceptive use given by health staff of Muhima district hospital is well done; we may also wonder about reproductive health beliefs and determinants of contraceptive use among women attending the family planning service; and to what extent women in Muhima district hospital have access to health education on contraceptive use. Trying to find an interim response to this question, we have come to realize that the impact of belief in personal and community health practices is strong; but individual beliefs may not be scientifically true and as such, may make one rightly or wrongly access health care. Results: The majority of the respondents knew when pregnancy can occur and believed that having sex even once with a man may result in pregnancy. 90.0% of respondents had knowledge of benefits of family planning. Consideration about personal health (86.0%) and husband’s approval (74.9%) were major determinants of respondents’ use of contraceptives.  Conclusions: Though respondents were knowledgeable about the benefits of family planning, there is the need for continuous education of women about reproductive health issues and integration of men’s participation in the family planning program to increase utilization of family planning services at Muhima district hospital. 

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