scholarly journals On Improving the Range and Economic Efficiency of Hotel Services

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Sergeevna Aksenova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Consumer Demand ◽  
Economic Indicators

The article discusses the basic terms and concepts associated with hotel services and their economic indicators. The article also deals with the problem of inefficient sales of additional services by hotel enterprises due to mismatch with consumer demand. For this problem, the author has proposed a solution, which has been tested in hotels of St. Petersburg.

«Undeserved Profit» Problem on Modern Russia’s Resource Markets

10.12737/3652 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Соловьев ◽  
S. Solovev ◽  
Белов ◽  
Dmitriy Belov ◽  
Протасьев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Gas Station ◽  
Commercial Accounting ◽  
Resource Markets

One of the main problems at commercial accounting of resources (natural gas, electric energy, heat, water) is discrepancy of registered volumes (quantity) of delivered (supplied) and consumed (paid) resource. Stated treats not only a resource, but also an accounting of deliveries related to any kind of goods which quantity is defined and considered by means of measuring tools (packaging of loose products, supply of gasoline from a plant at a gas station, its further realization to consumers, etc.). It is accepted to call a discrepancy of specified volumes as imbalance. Its consequence is either an incomplete settlement of consumers with a supplier (supplier’s damage and consumers’ “undeserved profit”), or, on the contrary, consumers’ overpayment for delivered resource (supplier’s “undeserved profit” and consumers’ damage). Therefore, the resource imbalance can be classified as one of the most important economic indicators of any resource supplying process since the economic efficiency of activity of companies and organizations delivering and realizing resources to consumers depends directly on the resource imbalance value.

scholarly journals Application of Economic Indicators to Asses the Bridges of Rehablitation

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Martin Pitoňák ◽  
Milan Valuch
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Concrete Bridge ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Technology Project

Abstract The aim of this paper is to point out the advantage of Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) and its economic indicators to assess a rehabilitation of bridges. The paper includes short example of assessment of the project economic efficiency in which economic indicators are applied in order to evaluate of two technology project variants of bridge object rehabilitation. It quantifies and compares the economic results of alternative 1 with the monolithic prestress construction and alternative 2, with the composite steel - concrete bridge. The contribution reflects the current practice of economic analysis recommended by the Ministry of Transport, Construction and Regional Development.

scholarly journals Methodology for substantiation of technical and economic indicators of PSPP in energy water management systems of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 04056
Author(s):  
Muradilla Mukhammadiev ◽  
Kurbon Dzhuraev ◽  
Sanjar Juraev ◽  
Abdurauf Abduaziz Uulu ◽  
A Makhmudov
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Hydroelectric Power ◽  
Hydroelectric Power Plants ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Pumped Storage ◽  
Technical And Economic Indicators

In our country, a lot of attention is paid to the development of the energy sector. A lot of work is underway to modernize existing capacities and commission new capacities. At the same time, the unit capacities of units and power plants also increase, which ensures faster commissioning of capacities in the power system and an increase in the efficiency of power plants. Attention is also paid to the development of power plants based on renewable energy sources (hydraulic, solar, wind, etc.). One of the most important tasks in the power industry is to cover peak minimum and maximum loads, which is becoming increasingly important in connection with the growth of the power system's capacity. As is known, according to world indicators, the maneuverable capacities should be about 25% of the total power of the EPS. The most promising maneuverable capacities are hydroelectric power plants. However, in our country, hydroelectric power plants account for about 14.3%. This task will become more complicated with the introduction of capacities based on solar and wind energy and the commissioning of new hydroelectric and thermal power plants in the Republic. This is because RES capacities have a significant discontinuity even during the day, and the water resources in the Republic are primarily for irrigation and drainage purposes and are significantly variable during the season. One way to solve these problems in the world is the creation and use of pumped storage power plants (PSPP). The peculiarities of the creation and use of pumped storage power plants in our region are that the available hydro resources of our region are mainly of water management importance, while the task is also to increase the energy efficiency of existing reservoirs. Based on the foregoing, we can say that the development of methods for determining the economic efficiency of pumped storage power plants, taking into account direct and indirect effects, taking into account the peculiarities of their use in energy and water management systems of Uzbekistan is the main task for the present time. To solve the set tasks, a new methodology and program for substantiating the technical and economic indicators of pumped storage power plants in Uzbekistan's energy and water management systems have been developed. The schemes of using pumped storage power plants at four energy and water management facilities, that is, the Tuyamuyun hydro subunit, Arnasai, Talimarjan, and Khodjikent reservoirs, were considered, and for these facilities, based on the developed methodology and program, their technical and economic parameters of the pumped storage power plant were determined. Based on the results obtained, it can be said that using the PSPP in four facilities, it is possible to generate a total of about 418 MW of capacity and more than 930.0 million kWh of electricity, as well as to save 139 thousand tons of fuel equivalent per year, with this, the annual economic efficiency will be about 700.0 billion sums.

scholarly journals Eficiência econômica de cultivares de coentro consorciado com rabanete adubado com jitirana mais esterco bovino

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Bárbara Bruna Maniçoba Pereira ◽  
Paulo César Ferreira Linhares ◽  
Jéssyca Duarte de Oliveira ◽  
Brenna Rafaella Veríssimo dos Santos ◽  
Patrício Borges Maracajá
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Production System ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Short Cycle ◽  
Gross Income

<p>Dentre as hortaliças cultivadas em sistema consorciado nas áreas de produção familiar, encontra-se o coentro e o rabanete, espécies de ciclo curto (de 30 a 35 dias para o coentro) e (de 25 a 30 dias para o rabanete). Essas espécies são cultivadas na região de Mossoró/RN em sistema orgânico de produção onde se utiliza esterco bovino como adubo. Assim, um experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes, Mossoró-RN, no período de agosto a outubro de 2014, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficiência econômica de cultivares de coentro consorciado com rabanete adubado com jitirana mais esterco bovino. O trabalho foi conduzido no delineamento de blocos completos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com três repetições. O primeiro fator foi constituído de duas cultivares de coentro (verdão e tabocas) consorciado com rabanete, cultivar Crimsom gigante e o segundo fator pelas doses de jitirana mais esterco bovino (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 e 4,0 kg m-<sup>2</sup> de canteiro). Utilizou-se a proporção de 1:1, ou seja, uma parte de jitirana para uma parte de esterco bovino. O espaçamento utilizado para o rabanete foi de 0,10 x 0,10 m com uma planta por cova-1. Já no coentro, o espaçamento utilizado foi de 0,10 x 0,05 m com cinco plantas cova-1, correspondendo a 1000 plantas m-<sup>2</sup> de canteiro. As características avaliadas para os indicadores econômicos foram: renda bruta e renda líquida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade. O melhor desempenho econômico do sistema foi obtido na dose de 4,0 kg m-<sup>2</sup> de canteiro, com renda bruta de R$ 19.825,00, renda líquida de R$ 16.519,00, taxa de retorno de R$ 6,00 e índice de lucratividade de 78,7%.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Economic efficiency of intercropping coriander and radish cultivars fertilized with manure bovine jitirana</em></strong></p><pre><strong>Abstract: </strong>Among the vegetables grown in intercropping system in the areas of family production, is the cilantro and radish, short-cycle species (30-35 days to coriander) and (25-30 days for radish). These species are grown in the region of Mossoró / RN in organic production system which uses cattle manure as fertilizer. Thus, an experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm Rafael Fernandes, Mossoro-RN, in the period from August to October 2014, aiming to assess the economic efficiency of intercropping coriander and radish cultivars fertilized with manure jitirana beef. The work was conducted in a randomized complete block in a factorial 2 x 5, with three replications. The first factor consisted of two coriander cultivars (verdão and tabocas) intercropped with radish, cultivate Crimsom giant and the second factor by more jitirana doses of cattle manure (0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 kg m-2 site). We used the ratio of 1: 1, or a part of jitirana for a part of manure. The spacing used for the radish was 0.10 x 0.10 m with a plant per hill-1. You coriander, the spacing used was 0.10 x 0.05 m with five plants pit-1, corresponding to 1000 m 2 plants site. The characteristics evaluated for the economic indicators were gross income and net income, rate of return and profitability index. The better economic performance of the system was obtained at a dose of 4.0 kg m-2 site, with gross income of R $ 19,825.00, net income of R $ 16,519.00, return fee of $ 6.00 and 78.7% profitability index.</pre>

scholarly journals Approaches and features of economic efficiency assessment of the infrastructure transport projects

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 00003
Author(s):  
Dmitry Filippov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Assessment Criteria ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Efficiency Assessment ◽  
Internal Transport ◽  
Scientific Tool

This article contains an example of the applied application of the DCR 21-83 guidelines. This article contains a description of the grouped components and assessment criteria, in particular, a description of the calculated indicators in the context of internal transport, non-transport and socioeconomic effects arising from capital investments in transport infrastructure facilities. A specific example shows the procedure for assessing and calculating summary economic indicators for groups and for the project as a whole. This shows the possibility of using a rather complicated methodology and its effectiveness as a scientific tool for a comprehensive assessment for solving applied problems in the construction and rehabilitation of transport infrastructure.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Effects of Investment Support in the Czech Dairy Industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 1345-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeňka Náglová ◽  
Jindřich Špička ◽  
Martin Gürtler
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Rural Development Programme ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
The Impact

The article deals with investment subsidies which were drawn by enterprises of the dairy industry in 2007–2013. It is a subsidy within the Rural Development Programme 2007–2013 and the National subsidies. This article aims to assess whether these subsidies have contributed to higher economic efficiency of enterprises. The impact of investment grants to economic indicators (sales, debt ratio, labour productivity and production consumption) is evaluated. 35 dairy enterprises that drew investment grants, were analyzed in total. According to the results, grants from national sources have a greater impact on the economy of businesses. National subsidies improve labour productivity, sales and production consumption. Impacts of subsidies drawn from the Rural Development Programme are less noticeable. These subsidies affect only the production consumption by its decreasing. The market situation in 2008 and 2009 also influenced the rated indicators.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE FEATURES OF THE STRATEGY OF ACHIEVING ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY AND EFFICIENCY AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola Petrenko ◽  
◽  
Pavlo Ivaniuta ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Improvement Strategy ◽  
Complex Concept ◽  
Operation Cycle ◽  
High Level

In the article discovered strategy of economic stability and efficiency of enterprises activity based on achievement financial-economic indicators taking into account economic condition of the state and World on the today. Because by achievement financial-economic indicators is the implementation of both strategy on enterprises in general to as and economic stability and effectiveness in particular. It is clear that the strategy of the enterprise in general is appointed to plan its future activities, while the strategy of economic stability must take into account the conditions of economic development today. Because exactly process of creation strategy on the each enterprises to needs improvement with aim climb effectiveness him realization. The indicator of economic efficiency is a complex concept, what means commons indicator for evaluation of exploitation characteristics of technological equipment in general and determine level progressive her in particular. Calculations to determine economic effectiveness of new technological equipment is an integral part of implementation of a set of measures to update and improve the production process on the enterprise – along with the actual operation of existing technical support. Achieving of economic efficiency of new technological equipment is a key task of creation and improvement strategy of economic stability on the enterprise. The main indicator a determine economic efficiency of new technological equipment is a indicator of decrease cost price goods during input production process along with technical priority and economy resources which has a generalizing meaning. Because new technological equipment is usually characterized by a high level productivity during its exploitation, and also the degree of load – compared to low costs of material resources, energy and size in terms of location. And for this each strategy on the enterprise will exist all spheres operation cycle of enterprise taking into account condition of external environment. Thus, the strategy of economic stability and efficiency is focused on the latest business conditions.

scholarly journals Improving the Efficiency of Planning

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L. Chazov ◽  
V. P. Grakhov ◽  
V. V. Krivorotov ◽  
O. L. Simchenko
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technical Measures

The first and one of the most important functions of management is planning. At the same time, in the current market conditions, the time for the implementation of this stage is very limited. In many ways, this applies to the oil and gas industry all the same. Due to the reduction of the resource base of the industry, the share of super-profitable projects has decreased significantly. Extraction of hard-to-recover oil and gas reserves is associated with active investment activities and with the need to introduce expensive technologies and equipment. The most common type of investment project associated with the geological and technical activities is being considered in the present paper. In order to increase the economic efficiency of the geological and technical activities it is proposed to implement an automated model at the stage of planning. This model, on the basis of the generalized geological, technological, statistical, macroeconomic and economic indicators, allows to solve quickly the following problems: of more precise and prompt planning the expenses on carrying out geological and technical actions; of defining minimum admissible profitable level of an oil flow rate after carrying out geological and technical actions; of determining the most economically justified duration of the overhaul of the well; of organizing the projects of geological and technical measures according to their attractiveness. As a result of the implementation of the automated model, an efficiency matrix for a particular field was compiled that determines the impact of the necessary investments and planned flow rate on the economic indicators of the project. The use of this matrix made it possible to exclude several inefficient geological and technical measures from the plan. The method of ranking based on the calculation of the integrated efficiency coefficient has been developed. On its basis, the issue of making optimal management decisions taking into account the impact of risk assessment in the case of projects with the same economic efficiency is solved.

ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Yu. N. POLYUSHKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Empirical Base ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Modern Enterprise

The author analyzes economic indicators to assess the effectiveness of the enterprise. The article presents the main conclusions and recommendations related to improving the economic efficiency of activities and improving the financial condition of a modern enterprise. The empirical base of the research is the data of a modern enterprise.

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