WATER BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES AS STRATEGIC RESERVES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (STURGEONS OF LOWER-VOLGA BASIN BE-ING AN EXAMPLE)

2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164
Author(s):  
A.A. Degterov ◽  
◽  
Maria P. Volchenko ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhat Mukhambetov

An attempt is made in this work to reveal the content of the subject of the crime under art. 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation “Illegal extraction and circulation of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation”. The necessity of division of art. 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation into two articles, separately providing for liability for illegal production and trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and illegal extraction of especially valuable aquatic biological resources. The differences in the subject of the crime under art. 256 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, from the subject of the crime under art. 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. The necessity of a substantial expansion of the List of especially valuable especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation for the purposes of articles 2261 and 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation due to inclusion in him of all representatives of the Red Book of the Russian Federation.


Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Eduard kim ◽  
Larisa Guseva ◽  
Nadezhda Kornienko

The Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated November 26, 2019 N 2798-r) provides for a set of measures for the rational use of biological resources. The most promising direction of this task is the creation of modern technologies for deep pro-cessing of fish raw materials, providing for an integrated approach and taking into account its technological potential.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
V. N. DREVAL’ ◽  
◽  
Zh. V. IVANOVSKAYA ◽  

The subject of this article is the study of world experience in organizing exchange trading in aquatic biological resources and assessing the prospects for creating exchange trading in aquatic biological resources in the Russian Federation. Objectives of the work: study of Russia's plans to organize exchange trade in aquatic biological resources; assessment of the Russian market for trade in aquatic biological resources; analysis of the functioning of international trading exchanges of aquatic biological resources (fish) on the example of the International Wholesale Seafood Market in Busan (South Korea) and the Norwegian Fish Exchange Fish Pool; assessment of prospects and the formation of recommendations for organizing exchange trading in aquatic biological resources (fish) in the Russian Federation. The study used methods of comparison, analogy and scientific generalization. The main result of the study is the conclusion that the creation of a trading platform for organized trading in aquatic biological resources (fish) in Russia is a promising project according to the analysis of the internal and external market for trade in aquatic biological resources (fish) in Russia. At present, this issue is only at the initial stage of study and development. At the same time, the idea of creating an organized market for aquatic biological resources (fish) is actively supported at the state level. The creation of an organized market for aquatic biological resources (fish) in Russia is possible with the use of world experience, subject to significant infrastructural transformations and attracting more players.


Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 77-91
Author(s):  
T. D. Ustinova ◽  
A. S. Rubtsova

The paper is devoted to monitoring the development in the Russian criminal legislation of responsibility for the illegal movement of strategically important goods and resources across the customs border of the Customs Union within the EurAsEC or the State border of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the author argues the correctness of the indication in the disposition of Art. 226.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation a State Border as a place of commission of the crime under consideration. The author provides a detailed list of strategically important goods and resources, since the establishment of the subject matter of a crime makes it possible to qualify the offense and differntiate criminal smuggling from smuggling the responsibility for which is envisaged only in administrative legislation. The author substantiates the statement according to which this type of smuggling infringes not on public safety, but on relations in the field of economic activity. Therefore, a proposal is made to return the criminal law rule to Ch. 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. At the same time, it is proposed to establish criminal liability for smuggling flora and fauna items classified as strategically important goods and resources in a separate article in the Chapter entitled "Environmental Crimes" with due regard to the social danger of this act. The liability should not be related to the value of the goods and resources being moved. Taking into account only the cost of biological resources in their protection under criminal law does not reflect the real social danger of these acts. The need for the protection of biological resources using criminal law instruments is caused not only and not so much by economic preconditions but by the need to preserve rare and endangered representatives of flora and fauna for future generations—the most important components of the ecosystem of the entire planet. The author draws conclusions largely aimed at observing the systematic nature of the criminal law due to the peculiarities of the object of the offence.


2019 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Svetlana Alexsandrovna Guseva ◽  
Valery Ivanovich Zhuzhukin ◽  
Sergey Petrovich Kudryashov

The article presents the results of studies of the collection of sunflower variety samples, including 14 genotypes, created in various breeding centers of the Russian Federation, and 2 genotypes of the selection of Ukraine. The experimental part was performed on the experimental field of the Federal State Scientific Institution RosNIORK “Rossorgo”. During the analysis of the results of the calculation of the two-factor dispersion complex.  


Author(s):  
I. A. Doroshin ◽  
◽  
I. N. Konovalov ◽  
A. A. Makovsky ◽  
S. A. Pankratov ◽  
...  

The main issue for discussion at the round table was the current state of the religious situation in the Lower Volga region (Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov regions) and the technology of stabilization of ethno-confessional relations. The article deals with the problems of ensuring religious security, particularly the identification of religious extremist sentiments, interconfessional tensions in the Lower Volga region. As the mechanisms of stabilization the speakers highlighted the increasing role of national and cultural autonomies of the Lower Volga region in the stabilization of national and religious relations. The materials also present scientific and practical recommendations to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to minimize socio-religious risks.


JURIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Marina A. Russkova ◽  
◽  
Valeriy E. Stepenko ◽  

The paper considers the general provisions on the subjects of administrative jurisdiction, their composition. The subjects of administrative jurisdiction in the field of fisheries and conservation of aquatic biological resources are distinguished. A comparative description of the subjects of administrative jurisdiction in the field of fishing in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the RSFSR and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation is given. An attempt is made to determine the problematic aspects of administrative jurisdiction in the field of fisheries.


Author(s):  
V. N. Kulakov

The paper is devoted to the study of the volume and value of biological resources of beekeeping, the feasibility and possibility of developing beekeeping on the basis of melliferous resources available in the Russian Federation. Beekeeping is an important branch of agriculture, since bee pollination of entomophilic agricultural plants is one of the most eff ective agricultural techniques, which leads to an increase in the yield of entomophilic agricultural plants by up to 300 %. The development of beekeeping on a national scale is possible only with serious state support. For such participation of the state, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the state of the industry, the biological resources of beekeeping and the prospects for development. In this regard, there is a need to analyze the feed base of beekeeping in the Russian Federation, determine potential honey reserves and prospects for the development of beekeeping in the Russia. We have touched on the topic of melliferous resources of entomophilic plants in this paper. The melliferous resources of Russia calculated in diff erent versions have been considered. The volume of melliferous resources, potential honey reserves, and the number of bee colonies that can be maintained based on the available melliferous resources in Russia have been given. The evaluation of the profi t that can be obtained with the development of beekeeping in Russia and proper pollination of entomophilic crops and wild entomophilic plants has been made. It has been noted that the melliferous resources of Russia theoretically allow to contain up to 30 million bee colonies and receive up to 452 million kg of commercial honey, which can meet the scientifi cally-based norms of honey consumption for all Russians. The total benefi t from proper pollination of entomophilic cultural and wild plants in Russia has been evaluated at an impressive amount approaching 1 trillion rubles per year.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Aleksey Rogachev ◽  
Elena Melikhova

The article considers the features of creating an artificial neural network (ANN) for modelling and forecasting the dynamics of long-term time series (TS) levels of grain yield in arid conditions on the example of the Lower Volga region of the Russian Federation. In order to increase the validity of the choice of architecture and macroparameters developed by ANN, statistical characteristics of the simulated TS were analysed. The autocorrelation function of distribution of levels of long-term series of grain yields is constructed. It is proposed to take into account the characteristics of time lags of autocorrelation functions when selecting ins macroparameters for predicting BP yield. On the basis of preliminary statistical analysis, "peaks" corresponding to the time lags of the autocorrelation function, whose values are determined for different groups of grain crops, are identified. The obtained values are recommended to be taken into account when selecting the value of the time window parameter when constructing neural network models of productivity. This is the basis of the proposed information technology for building ins for predicting crop yields. The results of neural network modelling and yield forecasting can be successfully used for managing agricultural production, including in the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region of the Russian Federation.


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