Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Evaluation of 2, 3Dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H)-Ones and Some New Bis 2, 3-Dihydroquinazolin-4 (1H)-Ones Using Pre-made Pyrazole Carbaldehyde Derivatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiana Faraji Sina ◽  
Asieh Yahyazadeh ◽  
Nosrat Ollah Mahmoodi

: 2, 3-Dihydroquinazolinones are of popular compounds with the diversification of biological and pharmacological activities. Among many discovered methods, there are efficient and convenient methods used for the synthesis of 2, 3- dihydroquinazoline-4 (1H)-one and some new bis 2, 3-dihydroquinazoline-4 (1H)-one derivatives which are reported in this study. The mentioned methods include the two-component condensation of one molecule of anthranilamide and one molecule of DOI: pyrazole carbaldehyde using montmorillonite-K10 as a catalyst for the preparation of 2, 3 dihydroquinazoline4 (1H)-ones. Also, one-pot pseudo-five-component reaction (5MCRs) of two molecules of isatoic anhydride, two molecules of pyrazole carbaldehydes and one molecule of ethan-1, 2-diamine in the presence of the recoverable catalyst (montmorillonite-K10) for the synthesis of bis 2, 3-dihydroquinazoline-4 (1H)-ones. Despite the short times of reactions, high yields of products were obtained, which were validated using FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and elemental analysis. Moreover, the compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities against two-gram-positive bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus Luteus; and against two-gram-negative bacterial strains, as well: Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which all were utilized for antibacterial investigations. The results showed moderate or significant antibacterial activities.

Chemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 783-799
Author(s):  
Maryam Ariannezhad ◽  
Davood Habibi ◽  
Somayyeh Heydari ◽  
Vahideh Khorramabadi

A new magnetic supported manganese-based coordination complex (Fe3O4@SiO2@CPTMS@MBOL@ Mn) was prepared in consecutive stages and characterized via various techniques (VSM, SEM, TEM, XRD, FT-IR, EDX, TG-DTA, and ICP). To evaluate its application, it was used for synthesis of divers Indazolophthalazinetriones in a simple procedure via the one-pot three-component condensation reaction of aldehydes, dimedone, and phthalhydrazide in ethanol under reflux conditions. The Mn catalyst can be recycled without any noticeable loss in catalytic activity. Additionally, the antibacterial properties of the nano-catalyst were studied against some bacterial strains.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Savithri ◽  
B. C. Vasantha Kumar ◽  
H. K. Vivek ◽  
H. D. Revanasiddappa

A bidentate (N- and O-) imine-based ligand (L1) and its metal complexes of types [CuII(L1)2] (C1), [CuII(L1)(Phen)] (C2), [CoIII(L1)2] (C3), and [CoIII(L1)(Phen)] (C4) (L1 = 2-((E)-(6-fluorobenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylimino)methyl)-4-chlorophenol and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized as potential chemotherapeutic drug candidates. The prepared complexes were structurally characterized by spectral techniques (NMR, FT-IR, LC-MS, EPR, and electronic absorption), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTA), magnetic moment, and CHNO elemental analysis. Spectroscopic studies suggested the distorted octahedral structure for all complexes. In vitro bioassay studies include binding and nuclease activities of the ligand and its complexes with target calf thymus- (CT-) DNA were carried out by employing UV-Vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscosity, and gel electrophoresis techniques. The extent of binding propensity was determined quantitatively by Kb and Ksv values which revealed a higher binding affinity for C2 and C4 as compared to C1 and C3. In addition, the scavenging superoxide anion free radical (O∙-2) activity of metal complexes was determined by nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) light reduction assay. Molecular docking studies with DNA and SOD enzyme were also carried out on these compounds. The antimicrobial study has shown that all the compounds are potential antibacterial agents against Gram-negative bacterial strains and better antifungal agents with respect to standard drugs used.


Pathogens ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edis ◽  
Haj Bloukh ◽  
Abu Sara ◽  
Bhakhoa ◽  
Rhyman ◽  
...  

Antimicrobial agents containing symmetrical triiodides complexes with halogen bonding may release free iodine molecules in a controlled manner. This happens due to interactions with the plasma membrane of microorganisms which lead to changes in the structure of the triiodide anion. To verify this hypothesis, the triiodide complex [Na(12-crown-4)2]I3 was prepared by an optimized one-pot synthesis and tested against 18 clinical isolates, 10 reference strains of pathogens and five antibiotics. The antimicrobial activities of this symmetrical triiodide complex were determined by zone of inhibition plate studies through disc- and agar-well-diffusion methods. The triiodide complex proved to be a broad spectrum microbicidal agent. The biological activities were related to the calculated partition coefficient (octanol/water). The microstructural analysis of SEM and EDS undermined the purity of the triiodide complex. The anionic structure consists of isolated, symmetrical triiodide anions [I-I-I]- with halogen bonding. Computational methods were used to calculate the energy required to release iodine from [I-I-I]- and [I-I···I]-. The halogen bonding in the triiodide ion reduces the antibacterial activities in comparison to the inhibitory actions of pure iodine but increases the long term stability of [Na(12-crown-4)2]I3.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Tabatabaeian ◽  
Hannaneh Heidari ◽  
Alireza Khorshidi ◽  
Manouchehr Mamaghani ◽  
Nosrat Mahmoodi

The one-pot domino Knoevenagel-type condensation/Michael reaction of aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with 4-hydroxycoumarin in aqueous media in the presence of ruthenium salt as homogeneous catalyst was investigated. It was found that 5 mol% of RuCl3.nH2O catalyzes biscoumarin synthesis in high yields (70-95%) under optimised, mild, green and environmentally benign reaction conditions in short times (25-35min).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
khurram shahzad ◽  
Faheem Abbas ◽  
DIGVIJAY PANDEY ◽  
Sanila Ajmal ◽  
Mudassar Khadim ◽  
...  

A new class of tetrasubsituted imidazole based compounds were synthesized using multicomponent one pot synthesis scheme through cyclocondensation reaction of benzil, aromatic primary amines, aldehydes and ammonium acetate in glacial acetic acid. The synthesized compounds have been analyzed and characterized by melting point, color, conductivity method, CHN analysis, FT-IR and UV-Visible. The reaction proceeding was examined by TLC after regular intervals of period. To test biological activity, the synthesized compounds have been examined against various bacterial strains. From the analysis of the antibacterial activity of these synthesized compounds demonstrated that all three imidazole compounds have considerable to significant activity against the strains, and compound K2 was found potent comparatively.<br>


Author(s):  
Ayodele Odularu ◽  
Peter Adewale Ajibade ◽  
Albert Bolhuis

Abstract Antibacterial activities can be improved using mixed ligands. Mixed ligands involved in this research are sodium sulfadiazine (Na-sfz) and dithiocarbamate (ai-dtc). One-pot synthesis was used to synthesize ligand of aniline dithiocarbamate (ai-dtc) and the corresponding coordination compounds of [VO(sfz)(ai-dtc)] and [Zn(sfz)(ai-dtc)]. Crystals of ai-dtc, which grew from the solution when refrigerated after five days, were diffracted with technique of single crystal x-ray crystallography to reveal the structure. Other characterization techniques involving physicochemical parameters, FT-IR, UV-Vis and NMR (1H NMR and 13C NMR) were carried out on ligands of ai-dtc, sfz and corresponding coordination compounds. Differences in results of FT-IR, UV-Vis and NMR between ligands and their respective metal ions confirmed the coordination. The in vitro antibacterial studies showed that the ligands (not the metal complexes) had modest activity against Gram negative bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus, whereas, the coordination compounds had modest activities against the Gram negative bacteria: Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Carrasco ◽  
Wilfredo Hernández ◽  
Oscar Chupayo ◽  
Celedonio M. Álvarez ◽  
Sandra Oramas-Royo ◽  
...  

Four indole-3-carbaldehyde semicarbazone derivatives, 2-((5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarboxamide (1), 2-((5-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarboxamide (2), 2-((5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarboxamide (3), and 2-((4-nitro-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)hydrazinecarboxamide (4) were synthesized and characterized by ESI-MS and spectroscopic (FT-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR) techniques. The two-dimensional NMR (in acetone-d6) spectral data revealed that the molecules 1 and 2 in solution are in the cisE isomeric form. This evidence is supported by DFT calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory where it was shown that the corresponding most stable conformers of the synthesized compounds have a cisE geometrical configuration, in both the gas and liquid (acetone and DMSO) phases. The in vitro antibacterial activity of compounds 1–4 was determined against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) bacteria. Among all the tested semicarbazones, 1 and 2 exhibited similar inhibitory activities against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 100 and 150 μg/mL, respectively) and Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 100 and 150 μg/mL, respectively). On the other hand, 3 and 4 were relatively less active against the tested bacterial strains compared with 1, 2, and tetracycline.


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 2795-2805
Author(s):  
Amal Al-Azmi ◽  
Elizabeth John

The current article aims to synthesize some new arylazo-thiophenes for dyeing polyester fabrics and screen their antimicrobial activities. The new 4-arylazo-2-( N-pyrazolylcarboxamido)-thiophene dyes 4a–e were prepared by the reaction of 2-acetyl-2-arylazo-thioacetanilide derivative 1 with 2-chloro- N-(3-methyl-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl)acetamide derivative 2. The structures of these prepared analogues were established via Fourier-transform infrared and 1H/13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra. The synthesized dyestuffs were applied to polyester fabrics after establishing the optimal dyeing conditions at 130 ºC, high pressure, 3% shade, and liquor ratio 20:1 at pH 5. Furthermore, the dyed fabrics obtained under these optimal conditions resulted in proper colorfastness toward washing, rubbing, sublimation and perspiration, and were adequate for light fastness. They showed respectable antibacterial effectiveness against two bacterial strains, Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive) and Salmonella typhimurium (Gram-negative) bacteria. The dyed fabric with dye 4d displayed the best antibacterial activities with percentage reduction of 88% and 76% against S. aureus and S. typhimurium bacteria, respectively.


SynOpen ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marziyeh Saeedi ◽  
maryam khoshdoun ◽  
Salman Taheri ◽  
Azim Ziyaei Halimehjani ◽  
Aliasghar Mohammadi ◽  
...  

An efficient method for the synthesis of highly substituted bicyclic pyridone derivatives containing dithiocarbamate group is reported via a one-pot three-component reaction of 2-(alkylthio) thioazlactones, diamines and nitro ketene dithioacetal in EtOH under catalyst-free conditions. The reaction proceeds via a domino amidation/intramolecular 1,4-addition-type Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction to afford the corresponding fused bicyclic pyridones with high yields and diastereselectively. The desired products are fully characterized by FT-IR, 1H and 13CNMR, CHN and single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.


Author(s):  
Marwah W. Khalid ◽  
Leaqaa Abd ◽  
Ahmed N. Abood

  Secnidazole was linked with ciprofloxacin as mutual prodrugs to get antibiotics with broader spectrum of activity, improved physicochemical properties and given by single dose to improve patient’s compliance. Furthermore, they provide structural modifications to overcome bacterial adaptation. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed using FT-IR, mass spectrometry, elemental microanalysis (CHNO) and some physiochemical properties. This modification was led to an increase in Log P values for Mutual I (Log P 1.114) and Mutual II (Log P 1.97) compared with its values for Secnidazole (Log P -0.373) and ciprofloxacin (Log P -0.832). The solubility of prodrugs had been determined in different media, Mutual II showed 144-fold increase in aqueous solubility compared to ciprofloxacin. Taste evaluation by panel method showed palatable taste in prodrugs compared to the parent drugs. The synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against different bacterial strains which are, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli and Klebsiella pneumonia. The prodrugs have revealed excellent antibacterial activities compared with the parent compounds. Chemical hydrolysis study at pH (1.2 and 7.4) has indicated that these compounds may pass unhydrolyzed through the stomach and produce enough stability to be absorbed from the intestine as indicated by t1/2 values.


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