scholarly journals effect of net trade cycle, firm size, and networking capital on profitability with cash holdings as intervening variables in cement companies in Indonesia

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Jaya Irawan ◽  
Marlina Widiyanti ◽  
Luk Luk Fuadah ◽  
Isnurhadi Isnurhadi

This study aims to examine a model that hypothesizes that the net trade cycle, company size, and net working capital of cement companies in Indonesia impact achieving a return on assets as a proxy for profitability through the company's cash holdings. The sample consists of 45 cement producers in Indonesia that have produced commercially before 2011 and regularly publish company annual reports. The results of the path analysis confirm that the net trade cycle, firm size, and networking capital do not affect the return on assets as a proxy for profitability. Likewise, statistically, it still shows the same results after being mediated with cash holdings. Moreover, found the effect of cash holdings on ROA. These findings can provide a starting point for further research to find a more appropriate formula to increase profitability, especially for companies in the cement sector in Indonesia, where utilization rates tend to be low, and market conditions are becoming very competitive.

Author(s):  
Wikan Budi Utami

This study aims to determine the effect of the partially and simultaneously of the Current Ratio (CR), Debt Asset Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Assets (ROA), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) in predicting profit growth by considering firm size at company incorporated in LQ45 index year 2013 -2016 with company size as control a variable. The technique of determining the sample in this research is by using purposive sampling. There are several criteria that must be met by companies listed in the LQ45 Index to be sampled in this study. This research method is using multiple regression analysis which is used to know the influence of independent variable to the dependent variable together and partially. The t test is used to test the influence of each variable change Current Ratio, Debt Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset , and Price Earning Ratio to earnings growth variable with firm size as control variable. The statistical test F aims to examine the effect of changes in Current Ratio, Debt Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset, and Price Earning Ratio simultaneously to the variable of profit growth with firm size as control variable. The R2 test (Coefficient of determination) is done to find out how big the influence variable change Current Ratio, Debt Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset, and Price Earning Ratio to variable growth profit with company size as control variable. From result of t test is known that change of Total Assets Turn Over and change of Return On Assets partially have significant effect to profit growth (∆ EAT) .Variable change of Curent Ratio (∆CR), change of Debt Asset Ratio (∆ DAR), Price Earning Ratio (∆PER) partially no significant effect on profit growth variable with firm size as control variable. From result of F test, it is known that Current Ratio (∆ CR) change, Debt Asset Ratio (Δ DAR) change, Total Asset Turnover (∆ TATO), Return On Asset (∆ ROA) change, Price Earning Ratio (∆ PER) simultant significant effect on profit growth variable at go public company listed in index LQ 45 in Indonesia with company size) as control variable.Keywords: change of CR, DAR, TATO, ROA, PER, profit growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 572-585
Author(s):  
Rizki Setiawan ◽  
Hasbi Assidiki Mauluddi ◽  
Dadang Hermawan

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size and leverage on Islamic Social Reporting on Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the 2014-2018 period with the board of commissioners as a moderating variable. The main problem in this study is how much influence the profitability of the ISR is calculated through return on assets (ROA), namely the ratio between net income and total assets, liquidity to ISR calculated through the current ratio (CR), namely the ratio between current assets with current debt, the size of the company against ISR calculated by the natural logarithm of total assets, the effect of leverage on ISR calculated through the debt to assets rasio (DAR) and the board of commissioners as a moderating variable measured by the number of sharia board of commercial banks. The sampling technique using purposive sampling and obtained 7 company samples from a total of 14 population of Muamalat Indonesia Bank, BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah Bank, Mandiri Syariah Bank, Mega Syariah Bank, Syariah Bank Bukopin, BCA Syariah Bank. This type of research used in this study is quantitative. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of finansial and annual reports. Data analysis techniques that researchers use are descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption tests, Modereted Regression Analysis (MRA), partial hypothesis testing (t test), simultaneous hypothesis testing (f test), and coefficient of determination (R test). The R test of this study shows that the overall contribution of the independent variables, namely Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size and Leverage to the dependent variable, namely ISR which is moderated by the Board of Commissioners variable is 70%, while 30% is determined by other variables not examined in this study. The F test of this study shows that simultaneously profitability, liquidity, firm size and leverage have a positive effect on ISR. The T test shows that profitability, liquidity, company size and leverage partially affect the ISR. The results of the moderation test are only liquidity and company size which are well moderated by the size of the board of commissioners in conducting ISR disclosures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1227-1240
Author(s):  
Hasivatus Sariroh

This study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on assets, and firm size on financial distress. Logistic regression method was used to test all relationships between independent variables and dependent variables with nominal/ordinal data scales. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress. The independent variables in this study are liquidity, leverage, profitability and firm size. This study uses secondary data from annual reports of trading, service, and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The population used is companies in the trade, services, and investment sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). from 2016 to 2018 with a total of 162 companies selected using purposive sampling technique. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that the current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on assets, and firm size have no effect on the company's financial distress. From research conducted by researchers, for management to be used as a basis to take corrective actions if there are indications that the company experiencing financial distress. For investors, to be used as a basis in making the right decision to invest in a company.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dian Febrina

Abstract: The present research was conducted at Riau Province. The purpose of this research is to influence of credit portfolio to non perfoming loan (NPL) and profitability (ROA) in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Convensional in Riau. The population of this research is a Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Convensional from annual report are listed in Perbarindo Riau during 2009-2013 with the number of saturation samples are 33 BPR in Riau. This research apply on using portofolio credit based on a type of used that is working capital loan, investment loan and consumer loan as an exogenous variable, credit quality (NPL) as an intervening variable and profitability (ROA) as a endogenous variable. The data were analyzed using path analysis. The result of this study indicate that working capital loan through credit quality indirectly significant negative effect on profitability, but the working capital loan directly positive effect on profitability. While investmen loan and consumer loan positive impact on profitability either directly or indirectly throught credit quality. Finally, credit quality and negative significant effect on profitability. Keywords: credit portfolio, working capital loan, investment loan, consumer loan, credit quality, non performing loan (NPL), profitability, return on assets (ROA) and path analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Murtiadi Awaluddin ◽  
Elis Elis ◽  
Sri Prilmayanti Awaluddin ◽  
Rulyanti Susi Wardhani ◽  
Syarif Syharir Malle

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world including Indonesia since early 2020 has had The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of company size and net working capital towards holding cash with profitability as an intervening variable. This Research uses quantitative methods with 2013-2017 observation years. The research sample consisted of 15 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the method used was purposive sampling. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results showed the size of the company had a negative and not significant effect on profitability, net working capital was positive and not significant on profitability. Company size, net working capital, and profitability have a positive and significant influence on cash holding. Profitability is not able to mediate the effect of company size on cash holding.But profitability is able to mediate the effect of net working capital on cash holding


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fazal Safia

Purpose: Basic purpose of this study is to explore the factors or determinants of working capital. The effect of this research is threefold as its first aim is to explore the determinants of working capital in the service sector, second is to find the determinant of working capital in the production sector and third is to make a comparison between the findings of both sectors. Research Methodology: Quantitative technique of data collection has been used under explanatory research method and working capital has been taken as dependent variable while return on assets, return on equity, leverage, sales growth, firm size of total assets and firm size of total sales have been taken as independent variables from production and services sector of Pakistan. A sample of 34 companies listed at KSE for 5 years (2007-2011) has been selected with a total observation of 170. Datawerecollectedfrombalancesheetsofthese companies fromofficialsiteofStateBankof Pakistan. Findings: The finding of this research shows that the same selected variables are not a significant predictor of working capital in both sectors. In the service sector, all selected variables are significant predictor or working capital except for short term debt to total assets variable. However, in the production sector, only sales growth and return on assets is a significant predictor of working capital requirement. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: In a developing country like in Pakistan, very little work has been done on working capital determinants. In developed countries and other developing countries, enough work has been done in that area, however, not previously study covers the comparison of the diverse sectors to determine working capital. This study will add a new dimension to the existing literature and cover the gaps in existing literature byaddingthe comparisonofdiverse nature sectors into the existing literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Reni Rosita ◽  
Khalida Richawati

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The purpose of this study is to examine the direct and indirect effects of Current Ratio, Return On Assets and Company Size on Firm Value with the intervening variable Capital Structure. The sample in this study were automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The study used purposive sampling technique, in which there were 12 automotive companies that met predetermined criteria. Furthermore, this study applies path analysis using the Eviews program version 8.0 and Microsoft Excel 2016. To determine the direct and indirect effects on linear regression coefficients and to ensure a direct and indirect relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable through mediation, path analysis is carried out. The results of this study indicate the variable Current Ratio and Company Size have a significant effect on Firm Value, while Return On Assets and Capital Structure Ratio have no effect on Firm Value. Firm size has a significant effect on capital structure, while Current Ratio and Return on Assets have no effect on capital structure. Based on the results of the single test analysis, capital structure cannot mediate between Current Ratio, Return On Assets, and Company Size to Firm Value. </span></p></div></div></div>


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Lutfor Rahman ◽  
SM Hasanul Banna

Liquidity risk may arise from diverse operations of financial intermediaries, facilitators and supporters as they are fully liable to make available liquidity when required by the third party. Incase of Islamic Banks additional efforts are required for scaling liquidity management due to their unique characteristics and conformity with Shariah principles. The objective of this study is to look into the liquidity risk associated with the solvency of the financial institutions, with a purpose to evaluate liquidity risk management (LRM) through a comparative analysis between conventional and Islamic banks of Bangladesh. This paper investigates the significance of Size of the Firm, Net Working Capital, Return on Equity, Capital Adequacy and Return on Assets (ROA), on Liquidity Risk Management in conventional and Islamic banks in Bangladesh. The study has taken six mid-size banks- three conventional and three Islamic banks as samples. It is based on secondary data which are collected from the selected banks’ annual reports, covering a period of 2007-2011. Independent variables that have positive but insignificant relation are; size of the bank and net working capital to liquidity risk in Islamic banks and in case of conventional banks size of bank is negatively related with the liquidity risk. Only return on assets is positively affecting the liquidity risk at 10% level in case of conventional banks, but in Islamic banks the relationship is insignificant. The other variables are found to be insignificant in affecting the liquidity risk for both the conventional and Islamic banks in BangladeshJournal of Business and Technology (Dhaka) Vol.10(2) 2015; 18-35


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-71
Author(s):  
Desyderia Ingriani Wahyuni Yassim ◽  
Gendro Wiyono ◽  
Mujino Mujino

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab soaial perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening, dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian mengambil sampel perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI).  Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan. Selama periode 2014-2018, terdapat 142 perusahaan manufaktur, dan populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 42 perusahaan. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu metode pengambilan sampel yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti sesuai dengan kriteria tertentu sehingga total sampel adalah 19 perusahaan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan path analysis.  Hasil penelitian meliputi (1) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, (2) umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab soaial perusahaan, (3) profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, (4) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, (5) umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, (6) ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening, (7) umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening.Kata Kunci :   ukuran perusahaan, halaman perusahaan, tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, profitabilitas.AbstractThis study aims to examine whether company size has an effect on corporate social responsibility, company age has an effect on corporate social responsibility, profitability has an effect on corporate social responsibility, company size has an effect on profitability, company age has an effect on profitability, company size has an effect on responsibility social enterprise with profitability as an intervening variable, and company age affect corporate social responsibility with profitability as an intervening variable. The study took a sample of manufacturing companies sub-sector of consumer goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company annual reports. During the 2014-2018 period, there were 142 manufacturing companies, and the population in this study amounted to 42 companies. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique, which is the sampling method determined by researchers in accordance with certain criteria so that the total sample is 19 companies. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results of the study include (1) company size influences corporate social responsibility, (2) company age influences corporate social responsibility, (3) profitability influences corporate social responsibility, (4) company size affects profitability, (5) company age affects profitability, (6) company size affects corporate social responsibility with profitability as an intervening variable, (7) company age affects corporate social responsibility with profitability as an intervening variable.Keywords : company size, company page, corporate social responsibility, profitability.


Author(s):  
Deni Sunaryo

The research of "Effect of Working Capital, Return on Assets and Company Size on the Amount of Micro and Small Medium Enterprises Loans at National Banks in Indonesia in Pra COVID-19" was conducted using Multiple Linear Regression analysis tools using the help of SPSS 25 data processing applications. This research is the influence of Working Capital variable on the distribution of MSME loans with t arithmetic> t table (4.992> 2.048) with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The Return on Assets (ROA) variable does not affect the distribution of MSME loans to national banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018 with t count <t table (0.025 <2.048) with a significance value of 0.980> 0.05. The company size variable has a significant effect with the value of t count> t table (3.026> 2.048) with a significance value of 0.006 <0.05. Based on a simultaneous study of working capital, Return on Assets (ROA), and company size influence the distribution of MSME loans to national banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018 with a F table of 2.98 and a significance level of 0.05. Then F count> F table (12.041> 2.98) and sig. <0.05 (0,000 <0.05).


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