scholarly journals condition of the oral cavity in patients who have had a viral infection COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-383
Author(s):  
Avzal Nigmatullaevich Akbarov ◽  
Davron Nigman Ugli Xabilov

Coronavirus COVID-19 is the cause of severe respiratory pathology and is a dangerous disease, proceeding in various clinical forms with varying degrees severity. This scientific paper presents a literature review of the latest collected data on the course of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 and its manifestations in the oral cavity during illness and after convalescence. The transmission routes of the disease and the main symptoms are also described. All healthcare systems in the world have been tasked with prompt diagnosis of coronavirus infection, specialized medical care and rehabilitation. In COVID 19 (SARS-CoV-2), changes in OOM are not the primary cause, but are manifested as a result of drug treatment and disease progression, despite the fact that the oral cavity is one of the sources of entry gate for infection.

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
O. B. Tamrazova ◽  
A. S. Stadnikova ◽  
E. V. Rudikova

In late 2019, a new viral infection appeared in China, which spread around the world, causing a pandemic. The causative agent of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The review presents modern data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis and course of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children. Chinese, American and European scientists have described a variety of cutaneous manifestations in children with COVID-19. The article provides a literature review of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 coronavirus infection in children. During our own observation of 301 patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 at the Bashlyaevs Children Hospital in Moscow from May 17 to November 16, 2020, it was revealed that 39 (13 %) patients had skin manifestations. The article presents a classification of skin manifestations characteristic of COVID-19. A brief description of each group is given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 1198-1201
Author(s):  
Syed Yasir Afaque

In December 2019, a unique coronavirus infection, SARS-CoV-2, was first identified in the province of Wuhan in China. Since then, it spread rapidly all over the world and has been responsible for a large number of morbidity and mortality among humans. According to a latest study, Diabetes mellitus, heart diseases, Hypertension etc. are being considered important risk factors for the development of this infection and is also associated with unfavorable outcomes in these patients. There is little evidence concerning the trail back of these patients possibly because of a small number of participants and people who experienced primary composite outcomes (such as admission in the ICU, usage of machine-driven ventilation or even fatality of these patients). Until now, there are no academic findings that have proven independent prognostic value of diabetes on death in the novel Coronavirus patients. However, there are several conjectures linking Diabetes with the impact as well as progression of COVID-19 in these patients. The aim of this review is to acknowledge about the association amongst Diabetes and the novel Coronavirus and the result of the infection in such patients.


2022 ◽  
pp. 250-262
Author(s):  
Aslı Aybars ◽  
Mehtap Öner

The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, which emerged at the end of 2019 and spread to the world at a very fast pace, resulted in a pandemic affecting the finance industry besides many other industries though at varying extents. Financial markets, which can be regarded as cornerstones of each and every country's economic success, have been adversely influenced due to the fear and uncertainty arising with the emergence of the novel coronavirus at different degrees. This chapter provides a summary of a literature review based on the impact of this pandemic on stock returns and volatility in the stock exchanges of different countries and regions of the world. What has been captured as a result of this literature review is that almost all of the financial markets around the world have been influenced due to the virus. Further, industry-wise empirical studies demonstrate that not all industries are affected at the same level or even in the same direction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
Yu. E. KLISHINA ◽  
◽  
O. N. UGLITSKIKH ◽  

The article provides an overview of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the tourism industry. The contribution of the tourism industry to GDP and employment of the population is also considered. In particular, the impact of the pandemic on insurance in tourism was considered. The tourism industry is one of those sectors of the Russian economy that was among the first to be hit by the novel coronavirus infection. We are talking about a blow not only viral, medical – after all, the first outbreak in Russia was a consequence of the return of citizens from foreign travel, but also a financial blow – due to the spread of COVID-19 around the world, current tours had to be interrupted, and those planned at a later date – cancel or reschedule. In such conditions, tour operators, travel agents, carriers and other participants in the tourist services market suffered serious losses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-303
Author(s):  
Dmitry I. Trukhan ◽  
◽  
Natalya V. Bagisheva ◽  
Anna V. Mordyk ◽  
Ekaterina Yu. Nebesnaya ◽  
...  

The modern approach to the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections consists in the use of drugs that increase the body’s defenses, helping to create a barrier to the penetration of the virus. Immunomodulators exhibit a nonspecific effect in acute respiratory viral infections, which makes it possible to use them against various types of respiratory viruses without accurate laboratory diagnostics and expands clinical capabilities. In the first part of the review, the features of sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione and the experience of its use in respiratory pathology are considered. The pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19), spread by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has become a challenge to health systems around the world. The second part of the review reviews the results of the first studies on the use of sodium aminodihydrophthalazinedione for the prevention and treatment of new coronavirus infection. Recently, much attention has been paid to the long-term consequences of the postponed coronavirus infection. In the final part of the review, various aspects of the “post-COVID syndrome” are discussed and the possibilities of aminodihydrophthalazinedione sodium at the stage of rehabilitation after a coronavirus infection are discussed.


A new coronavirus named COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly all over the world, (Sun P. and col, 2020). Based on published data on COVID-19, we have designed a preventive vaccine in Silico aimed to protect against COVID-19 infection and transmission (Cascella M. and col, 2020). One aim of this is to better understand potential dormant repositories of outbreaks and potential spread of those repositories, together with potential geogenic terrain factors (Wang Z., 2019). Here, we present to the miRNA-peptide fusion more stable as antiviral (Waterhouse A. and col 2018). As RNA target we used primers from Kemp V. “miRNA repertoire and host immune factor regulation upon avian coronavirus infection in eggs”: primers Biolegio, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Kemp V. and col, 2019). Our analysis identified a miRNA-peptide with theorical fusion value stability FS=64.28, to treat COVID-19, named LCR_2020_B008-1. Additionally, peptide LCR_2020_B008 can be used in solutions as disinfectant and antiviral, having a fast-hygienic utility to avoid contagion or the propagation of the Covid-19 disease. With respect to antiviral action, the candidate manifests LCR_2020_B008-1, in Silico, manifesting partial inhibiting activity on the VIH-1, and therefore readjustments on this chimera miRNA-peptide could reach a representative antiviral activity against the VIH-1.


Subject COVID-19 lockdown 'exit strategies'. Significance As the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) spreads through the world, there is increasing acceptance that nationwide lockdowns are currently the only options for many countries whose healthcare systems are set to be overwhelmed. Lockdowns will provide invaluable time for recovery, capacity-building and scientific progress, but they will also require the development of acceptable ‘exit strategies’. Impacts Many countries’ escalation to lockdown has been too slow to prevent their healthcare systems from being overwhelmed. China’s daily cases fell twelve days after lockdown; this may take longer for countries whose restrictive measures are less stringent. Countries will closely study others that are already able to begin lifting their restrictions, such as China.


Author(s):  
Amitha Ramesh ◽  
Raksha Potdar ◽  
Rahul Bhandary

AbstractGlobal outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 has affected millions of people around the world. This virus binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 receptors present in the pharynx, nose, oral cavity, salivary glands, tongue, etc. Saliva has been shown to have viral loads of COVID-19 as it reported to be 2019-novel-coronavirus nucleic acid positive. This article is based on the association of oral fluids and their role in diagnosis of coronavirus infection.


PeerJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. e9332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Y. Fiesco-Sepúlveda ◽  
Luis Miguel Serrano-Bermúdez

This article aimed to give the visibility of Latin American researchers’ contributions to the comprehension of COVID-19; our method was a literature review. Currently, the world is facing a health and socioeconomic crisis caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and its disease COVID-19. Therefore, in less than 4 months, researchers have published a significant number of articles related to this novel virus. For instance, a search focused on the Scopus database on 10 April 2020, showed 1,224 documents published by authors with 1,797 affiliations from 80 countries. A total of 25.4%, 24.0% and 12.6% of these national affiliations were from China, Europe and the USA, respectively, making these regions leaders in COVID-19 research. In the case of Latin America, on 10 April 2020, we searched different databases, such as Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science, finding that the contribution of this region was 2.7 ± 0.6% of the total publications found. In other words, we found 153 publications related to COVID-19 with at least one Latin American researcher. We summarized and processed the information from these 153 publications, finding active participation in topics like medical, social and environmental considerations, bioinformatics and epidemiology.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Y Fiesco-Sepulveda ◽  
Luis Miguel Serrano-Bermudez

This paper aimed to give the visibility of Latin American researchers' contributions to the comprehension of COVID-19; our method was a literature review. Currently, the world is facing a health and socioeconomic crisis caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, and its disease COVID-19. Therefore, in less than four months, researchers have published a significant number of articles related to this novel virus. For instance, a search focused on the Scopus database on April 10, 2020, showed 1224 documents published by authors with 1797 affiliations from 80 countries. 25.4%, 24.0%, and 12.6% of these national affiliations were from China, Europe, and the USA, respectively, making these regions leaders in COVID-19 research. In the case of Latin America, on April 10, 2020, we searched different databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, finding that the contribution of this region was 2.7% of the total publications found. In other words, we found 153 publications related to COVID-19 with at least one Latin American researcher. We summarized and processed the information from these 153 publications, finding active participation in topics like medical, social, and environmental considerations, bioinformatics, and epidemiology.


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