scholarly journals METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE STUDY OF SOVIET LAW (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE FORMATION OF THE DASSR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
A.Kh. Ramazanov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Main Idea ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Human Personality ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
Scientific Pluralism ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Western Law

The article discusses some methodological (ideological) approaches to the study of Soviet law. These approaches are positioned in the spirit of scientific pluralism, innovation and classical understanding of law. The main idea of the article is that Soviet law is a global phenomenon both in the territorial, demographic, and in the sense of the transformation of the human personality. The main conclusion of the article defines Soviet law as an alternative to Western law in the context of the prospects for the legal development of mankind.

scholarly journals About Some Actual Problems of the Methodology of Research of State Legal Phenomena

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-281
Author(s):  
Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Historical Materialism ◽  
Methodological Principle ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Philosophical Method ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Religious Philosophy ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
Scientific Pluralism ◽  
Methodological Problems

This scientific article is devoted to the consideration of some methodological problems of the study of state and legal phenomena. The main purpose of the work is to draw the attention of the scientific community to those general theoretical methodological issues that are ambiguously solved by scientists and which are important for legal science. To achieve this goal during the study, the following tasks were solved: 1) substantiate the importance and necessity of the general philosophical method; 2) to argue the unacceptability of the religious and moral approach to the study of state and legal reality; 3) dialectically assess such a methodological principle as the principle of scientific pluralism. In conclusion, it is concluded that, firstly, that general philosophical methods, in particular and especially the method of dialectical and historical materialism, which form the methodological basis for the scientific study of state-legal phenomena, should not be ignored, because they reveal the most general laws of the movement of human thought to the truth, concentrating all the most important and essential that is contained in other methods; secondly, the religious philosophy of believers should not be included in the potential of the methodology of cognition of state and legal reality; thirdly, the methodological principle of scientific pluralism must have appropriate boundaries.

scholarly journals Legislasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Ainun Najib
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
National Legal System ◽  
Western Law ◽  
Islamic Values

Constitutionally, Indonesia is neither a religious state nor a secular state, but a state based on Pancasila. The ideology of this nation also influences the development of law in it, which is not based on religion nor adheres to the secular legal system. Based on the Pancasila philosophy, Indonesia's national legal system recognizes religious law, customary law and Western law as a source of material law in the formation of national law. The existence of Islamic law in the national legal system experienced ups and downs, due to the influence of the political power of each era of government. Transforming Islamic law into national law requires negotiation and dialectics through a friendly approach and does not trigger national disintegration. So that the process of transformation into the resulting national law can be divided into two forms, first, Islamic law is adapted into positive law in the form of organic law. Second, accommodation in the form of absorption of Islamic values into national law, by not using Islamic / Islamic labels. The transformation of Islamic law into national law is a manifestation of responsive and accommodative legal development.

International Student Competition on Font and Calligraphy Pangram: Origins, Development, Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (02) ◽  
pp. 218-235
Author(s):  
T. Ivanenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
International Student ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Type Design ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Design Culture ◽  
Design Competition

The article analyzes the experience of holding the Pangram International Student Competition on Font and Calligraphy in the context of the phenomenon of festivals and competitions that popularize the art of type in the cultural space of Ukraine and the world. The purpose of the article is a retrospective review of the five year existence of the competition, its statistical analysis, results and prospects. This study was carried out in the framework of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of KSADA. Its idea is related to the determination of one of the directions of the Academy’s development in the future. The field of international creative competitions is diverse and constantly evolving. The most famous professional type design competitions are Morisawa Type Design Competition, TDC Typeface Design Competition, GRANSHAN Type Design Competition, where designers present their latest developments in type design. The article dwells on the problem of the implementation of creative ideas of art university students through participation in competitions, creative actions, festivals. It was noted that the practice of announcing such competitions is an example of encouraging young people to be creative, and it is an opportunity to find talented labor potential for organizations. The author examines the features of the main type festivals held in Ukraine in different years, namely: Cyrillic Holiday, Ruthenia, Space of Letters. The state of the research of the problem is analyzed. The author emphasizes that the phenomenon of creative actions, festivals and competitions is insufficiently studied in scientific terms. Although they are widely highlighted by local and regional Internet media as significant events, which demonstrates the interest of society. Special attention is payed to the background, development and transformation of the Pangram competition. The main idea of the competition is to give the opportunity to demonstrate the font ideas of students of art higher education institutions from different countries. The competition also promotes the exchange of experience of font schools in Ukraine and other countries, popularizes the role of calligraphy, type and typography disciplines in higher education institutions. The author highlights such conditions and mechanisms of the competition as topics, nominations and categories, event format, the jury and evaluation criteria, partners, and awards. It was noted that the selected remote format proved to be successful in the global pandemic. At the present stage of the development of the art of font and calligraphy in general and in Ukraine in particular, the student competition is a progressive phenomenon of bringing teaching methods beyond the walls of higher education institutions. The present study is important for understanding the trends in modern type design and calligraphy in terms of the formation of Ukrainian identity and the design culture in general.

Legal Issues of Using Alternative Sources in Energy Sector: Implementation Methods and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov V. Zharova ◽  
Natalia V. Eremeeva ◽  
Aleksander Sapiński ◽  
Sabina Sanetra-Półgrabi
Keyword(s):  
Main Idea ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Energy Sector ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The paper focused on legal issues of using secondary sources in energy sector and implementation methods and challenges. The main idea of the proposed research is to substantiate the proposals and recommendations aimed at solving scientific and methodological problems of forming an effective economic and legal mechanism of secondary resource use based on a comprehensive approach to legal support for it. The paper underlined that secondary sources as an economic phenomenon occurs in conditions of growing demand for limited natural resources, including energy, increasing consumption, increasing the burden on the environment due to the accumulation of waste that cannot be recycled in natural conditions. The research stated that use of secondary resources is the basis of a circular economy, a new model of management based on the idea of green growth. Formulated prerequisites for involvement in economic circulation are the technological feasibility and economic feasibility of energy generation, which determined by the profitability of each type of production using secondary sources. The authors stressed that there is the urgent need to outline appropriate tools for legal regulation of outsourcing relations at the microeconomic level, the definition and essential characteristics of the most appropriate legal means in the mechanism of economic and legal regulation of outsourcing relations in the energy sector; economic and legal means that provide the optimization effect of outsourcing. Summarizing the research, the five steps methodology for assessing the implementation methods and challenges are formulated.

scholarly journals INDIVIDUAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTER OF THE PERSON’S OUTLOOK

2018 ◽  
pp. 7-26
Author(s):  
Sergiy Kapustin
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Social Character ◽  
Philosophical Discourse ◽  
Human Personality ◽  
Practical Activity ◽  
Methodological Problems

The education itself possesses the potential of interpersonal communication within which the person has the possibility to return to ontological foundations of selfidentification and selfrealization. The outlook task of education is to help to systematize them into the exact systematic unity which makes the foundation for the unity formation of the cognitive and praxeological means of human personality. For that it is necessary the human multi-facet development within the framework of the pedagogical philosophical discourse the theoretical and methodological problems of the outlook development. It is the direction at the cognitive and practical activity of the person.

LAW AND DEVELOPMENT MOVEMENT IN LIGHT OF CONTRADICTIONS OF LEGAL RECEPTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 256-300
Author(s):  
V.A. SLYSHCHENKOV
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
The Political ◽  
Law And Development ◽  
Legal Development ◽  
The Law ◽  
Western Law ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Third World ◽  
Development Movement

The western Law and Development movement engaged in legal assistance to the socioeconomic development of the third world states as well as the postsocialist countries by the Western patterns includes two different stages, the first one continues about a decade and a half from the beginning of the 1960s, the second lasts approximately twenty years starting the beginning of the 1990s. The article provides a detailed consideration of the history and the achieved results, the content of the activities as well as the theoretical sources of the movement in the jurisprudence, the sociology and the economics. The Law and Development movement encourages and assists in the legal reception from the Western legal orders. Taking into account the distinction between the political and the doctrinal legal reception, the movement acts within framework of the former because it uses the legal regulations as an instrument for achievement of extra-legal purposes. Informed by this approach, the legislation serves the present-day policy whereas the law, which is a special social regulator establishing freedom in a social life, does not find a proper expression in the legislation, a statute compliant with the law is not the legislator’s reference point. Hence the political legal reception does not contribute to a successful legal development, establishment of legal values and the rule of law. This predetermines a failure of the Law and Development movement as a whole. The true outcome of the movement is an impulse of some kind to the further independent legal development in the interested recipient countries.

scholarly journals Ecocriticism and Anthropocentrism in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Biljana Vlašković Ilić
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Natural World ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Central Idea ◽  
Human Personality ◽  
The World ◽  
The One

Yann Martel’s novel Life of Pi, the winner of numerous prestigious awards, was described as“very bold and extreme with a wonderful central idea” (Irish Examiner 2002). The “central idea” of the novel has been described differently by readers and literary critics around the world. For many, it is Pi’s relationship with the tiger, Richard Parker; for some, it is the decentering of humans in favour of animals; and yet for others, the central idea of Life of Pi lies in Martel’s unusual treatment of religions and their role in human life. In this paper we argue that that the main idea of the novel is Martel’s ecocriticism of humanity in general, and especially the tendency of humans to put themselves at the center of any story, whether about animals or gods. Martel creates a tangled web of many different stories which define Pi’s life in order to prioritize the role of fiction in the development of human personality and dissect the relations between the human, the natural world, and the text. Although he favors the animal story, the final chapter reveals that the only story humans find “real” is the one in which animals are seen as anthropomorphic.

Theoretical and Methodological Problems of a 10-Year Follow-Up Program Evaluation Study

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt A. Heller ◽  
Ralph Reimann
Keyword(s):  
Program Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Studies ◽  
Evaluation Study ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
Partial Inclusion ◽  
Methodological Problems

Summary In this paper, conceptual and methodological problems of school program evaluation are discussed. The data were collected in conjunction with a 10 year cross-sectional/longitudinal investigation with partial inclusion of control groups. The experiences and conclusions resulting from this long-term study are revealing not only from the vantage point of the scientific evaluation of new scholastic models, but are also valuable for program evaluation studies in general, particularly in the field of gifted education.

Review of The Human Personality.

1984 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 990-990
Author(s):  
Rae Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Human Personality
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