scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Winarno Winarno ◽  
Lina Nur Hidayati ◽  
Arum Darmawati

Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pangsa pasar (market share), leverage, intensitas modal, pertumbuhan penjualan dan total assets baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kausalitas, sampel yang digunakan 86 perusahaan dan 329 pengamatan. Data diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Intensitas modal dan total assets berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan market share (pangsa pasar), leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.Kata Kunci: Market Share, Leverage, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan penjualan, Total Assets, ProfitabilitasAbstract: Determinant Factors Influencing The Profitability of Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research aimed to know the influence of market share, Leverage, Capital Intensity, growth of sales and Total Assets either partially or simultaneous to the profitability of the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research included research of causality, the sample used 86 companies and 329 observations. The data were taken with purposive sampling method. The intensity of capital and total assets turnover had a positive and significant effect on profitability, while market share, leverage and sales growth had no effect on the profitability.Keywords: Market Share, Leverage, Intensity of Capital and Total Assets, Profitability

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nafik Hadi Ryandono ◽  
Rihfenti Ernayani ◽  
Purwo Atmojo ◽  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
Nina Indriastuty

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of profitability, size, leverage, and capital intensity either partially or simultaneously on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2014-2016 period. Methodology: The sampling method used purposive sampling with 195 data processed. Data were analyzed with multiple linear regression by using the SPSS program. Main Findings: The results proved that, partially, profitability did not influence tax avoidance, size has influenced tax avoidance, leverage gave no influence on tax avoidance, and capital intensity provided no effect on tax avoidance. Applications of this study: The population of this study was food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total population taken was 19 companies. The sampling employed purposive sampling. Novelty/Originality of this study: The results proved that, partially, profitability did not influence tax avoidance, size has influenced tax avoidance, leverage gave no influence on tax avoidance, and capital intensity provided no effect on tax avoidance. While simultaneously, profitability, size, leverage, and capital intensity affected the tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on BEI.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
METTA TJUNGANDI ◽  
RICKY A. MULYANA

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of creative accounting, liquidity, size, leverage, return on equity and sales growth on dividend payout ratio. Population in this research is all listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010 to 2012. Samples are obtained through purposive sampling method, in which 37 listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange meet the sampling criteria resulting 111 data available are taken as sample. The result of this research shows that return on equity and sales growth have influence to dividend payout ratio. On the other hand, creative accounting, liquidity, size and leverage do not influence dividend payout ratio.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 258-266
Author(s):  
Taufiqurrahman . ◽  
Erlina . ◽  
Khaira Amalia Fachrudin

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and sales growth on dividend policy with firm size as a moderating variable in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. This research was conducted based on information obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses the purposive sampling method. The population in this study is the automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019, with a sample of 13 companies. The analysis technique used is by using software views. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity (CR) and Leverage (DER) have a significant effect on dividend policy while the variables Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), Activity (TATO), Growth, and Sales Growth have no significant effect on Dividend Policy in Automotive Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX. The results of this study also show that Firm size can moderate Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), and Activity (TATO) on Dividend Policy. However, Firm size cannot moderate Liquidity (CR), Growth, and Sales Growth on Dividend Policy in the sub automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DER), Activity (TATO), Growth, Sales Growth, Dividend Policy (DPR), Firm Size.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyana Hapsari

Abstract In conducting this research, the aim is to analyze and find out the causes that lead to Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The following factors that influence Tax Avoidance include Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and Constitutional Ownership. The dependent variable is Tax Avoidance which is measured using Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). This study uses independent variables, namely research Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and Constitutional Ownership. The total population of the object of observation is 144 manufacturing companies in 2016-2018. Purposive sampling method is a method used in sampling to obtain 48 samples of manufacturing companies based on predetermined criteria. By using multiple linear regression analysis techniques as a way of testing hypotheses. The following are results of studies that show that the Company's Profitability and Size have an impact on Tax Avoidance. While Leverage, Capital Intensity, Sales Progress and Constitutional Ownership do not affect Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Constitutional Ownership Abstrak Dalam melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui penyebab-penyebab yang mengakibatkan terjadinya Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI pada tahun 2016-2018. Faktor-faktor berikut yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance antara lain Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional. Variabel dependen yaitu Tax Avoidance yang diukur menggunakan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Penelitian ini menggunakan Variable independen yaitu penelitian Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional. Jumlah populasi objek pengamatan 144 perusahaan manufaktur pada tahun 2016-2018. Metode purposive sampling adalah cara yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan sampel hingga memperoleh 48 sampel perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai cara pengujian hipotesis. Berikut adalah hasil penelitian yang menampilkan bahwa Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berakibat terhadap Tax Avoidance. Sedangkan Leverage, Intensitas Modal, Kemajuan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional tidak berakibat terhadap Tax Avoidance Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Siti Suharni ◽  
Arini Wildaniyati ◽  
Dea Andreana

This study is aimed at examining the effects of the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity, Cash Flow, and Company Size toward Conservatism in the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study is the yearly financial statements on firm of manufacturing listed at BEI period 2012-2017, using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from yerly financial reports published and downloaded through the official BEI website. Data analyzed with Descriptive statistics, test of classic assumption and exmination of hypothesis with multiple linier regression method. The result of hypothesis research shows variable Profitability and Cash Flow have a significant effect on the ability of Conservatism, while the Number of Board of Commissioners, Leverage, Capital Intensity, and Company Size has no effect on the ability of Conservatism.


Author(s):  
Ananda Rama Dhani ◽  
Nolla Puspita Dewi

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Profit Changes on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Operational Cash Flow on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Profit Changes, Operational Cash Flow, Debt T Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is the period 2015-2019.The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of cement, porcelain and glass which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leem Sufia ◽  
Ernie Riswandari

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. </em><em>This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em>, yaitu tipe <em>purposive sampling</em>. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan <em>leverage</em> menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, <em>leverage</em>.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 112-126
Author(s):  
Anna Mei Rani ◽  
Mulyadi ◽  
Dwi Prastowo Darminto

ABSTRACT Tax avoidance is an effort to minimize the tax burden by exploiting the loophole of the tax law. This study aims to further examine the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, capital intensity, sales growth, and independent commissioners as moderating variables which are estimated to have an effect on tax avoidance as the dependent variable which is proxied through Cash Effective Tax Rates (CETR). The source of data in this study is the annual report data of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), namely www.idx.co.id as many as 37 companies for the period 2015 - 2019. The number of population obtained is 525 companies, then the sample of this research is obtained by purposive sampling technique which produces a sample of 148 for further research. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that leverage, firm size, and profitability as well as leverage moderated by independent commissioners have an effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, profitability, capital intensity, and sales growth have no effect on tax avoidance. ABSTRAK Tax avoidance merupakan upaya meminimalkan beban pajak dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan (loophole) undang- undang perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji lebih lanjut pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, capital intensity, sales growth, dan komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi yang diperkirakan mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap tax avoidance sebagai variabel terikat yang diproksikan melalui Cash Effective Tax Rates (CETR). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan tahunan (annual report) perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yaitu www.idx.co.id sebanyak 37 perusahan periode tahun 2015 – 2019. Jumlah populasi diperoleh sebanyak 525 perusahaan, selanjutnya sampel penelitian ini didapat dengan teknik purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel yang berjumlah 148 untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas serta leverage yang dimoderasi oleh komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Lusia Amaluddin Andriani ◽  
Erida Herlina

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and market value of the manufacturing companies. The sample consists of manufacturing companies, which are consistently registered, in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2010-2012. Intellectual capital was calculated using value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM). The main components of VAICTM are physical capital (VACA), human capital (VAHU) and structural capital (STVA). Financial performance is measured using Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Earning per Shares (EPS). Market value is measured using Price Book to Value (PBV) and Price Earnings Ratio (PER). The sampling in this study is using purposive sampling method. Based on the purposive sampling method, it was obtained 71 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2010-2012. The data analysis was done by using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that: (1) intellectual capital has an effect on the financial performance, (2) intellectual capital has no effect on the market value, (3) financial performance is able to mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and market value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Tri Hastuti

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect ofearnings management, firm size, return on equity and dividend payoutratio on manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2016.The sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The research conducted by taking 117 manufacturing companies. The result of this research showed that earnings management and firm size have no significant effect on dividend payoutratio, while return on equity and leverage have significant effect on dividend payoutratio.


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