PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC BOX JUMP DAN PLYOMETRIC STANDING JUMP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN VERTICAL JUMP PADA ATLET KLUB BOLA VOLI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) adakah pengaruh latihan Box jump terhadap vertical jump atlet putra Ganevo usia 14-17 tahun, 2) adakah pengaruh latihan standing jump terhadap vertical jump atlet putra Ganevo usia 14-17 tahun, 3) jenis latihan yang lebih efektif terhadap vertical jump atlet putra Ganevo usia 14-17 tahun. Penelitian ini adalah experiment dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah “two groups pretest-posttest design”. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini tes vertical jump dengan reliabilitas 0,99 dan validitas 0,989. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah Atlet Klub Bola Voli Ganevo Usia 14 – 17 Tahun yang berjumlah 24 Atlet. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 5 %. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: (1) ada pengaruh latihan plyometric box jump terhadap vertical jump atlet bola voli putra Ganevo Usia 14-17 tahun, dengan t hitung (8,660) > t table (2,201), dan nilai Signifikansi (0,000) < dari (0,05), (2) ada pengaruh latihan plyometric standing jump terhadap vertical jump atlet bola voli putra Ganevo Usia 14-17 tahun, dengan t hitung (3,522) > t table (2,201), dan nilai Signifikansi (0,005) < dari (0,05), (3) latihan plyometric standing jump lebih baik untuk meningkatkan vertical jump atlet bola voli Ganevo putra Usia 14-17 tahun, dengan t hitung (2,133) > t table (1,720), dan nilai Signifikansi (0,026) < dari (0,05). Selisih posstest sebesar 1,75 cm. EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC BOX JUMP AND PLYOMETRIC STANDING JUMP TOWARD VERTICAL JUMP ABILITY IN VOLLEY BALL CLUB ATHLETES AbstractThis study aims to determine: 1) is there any influence of Box jump training on vertical jumps of Ganevo male athletes aged 14-17 years, 2) is there any influence of standing jump exercises on vertical jumps of Ganevo male athletes aged 14-17 years, 3) is there any types of exercises give effective effect toward vertical jump of male athlete Ganevo aged 14-17 years. This research is an experiment study using two groups pretest-posttest design. The instrument in this study was a vertical jump test with a reliability of 0.99 and a validity of 0.989. Subjects in this study were Ganevo Volleyball Club Athletes Aged 14-17 Years, 24 Athletes in total as subjects. Data analysis techniques used the t test with a significance level of 5%.The results of the study concluded: (1) there was an effect of plyometric box jump training on the vertical jump of male volleyball athlete Ganevo Age 14-17 years, with t count (8,660)> t table (2,201), and the Significance value (0,000) < of (0 , 05), (2) there is the influence of plyometric standing jump training on the vertical jump of male volleyball athlete Ganevo Age 14-17 years, with t arithmetic (3,522) > t table (2,201), and the Significance value (0.005) < of (0 , 05), (3) plyometric standing jump training is better to increase vertical jump for volleyball athletes of Ganevo men aged 14-17 years, with t arithmetic (2,133)> t table (1,720), and significance value (0.026) <of ( 0.05). Post-test difference of 1.75 cm.

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Complex training: Efektifitas Latihan Dalam Meningkatkan Power Otot Pada Atlet Bola Voli Remaja

JOURNAL SPORT AREA ◽

10.25299/sportarea..vol().5012 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 146-154

Author(s):

Riyan Pratama ◽

Arif Hidayat ◽

M. Fransazeli Makorohim

Keyword(s):

Muscle Power ◽

Vertical Jump ◽

Matched Pair ◽

Control Group ◽

Training Methods ◽

Significance Level ◽

Jump Test ◽

Post Test ◽

Complex Training ◽

Jump Ability

Complex training is an exercise method that combines plyometrics with strength training. This exercise is an exercise used to increase muscle power. This study aims to determine the effect of training of complex training methods towards leg muscle power and arm muscle power for adolescent volleyball athletes. The method used in this study is an experiment with a control group pretest - post test design. Subjects in this study are 23 adolescent volleyball athletes (14-17 years old) with 12 males and 11 females, who are divided into two groups of experimental groups (n = 12) and control groups (n = 11) with randomized matched pair design based on the ranking of the vertical jump ability. Instrument used in this study is vertical jump test (leg power) and the medicine ball throw test (arm power). The data analysis technique uses the paired t-test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results show that training using a complex training method provides a good benefit in improving leg and arm muscle power. Therefore, this method is appropriate for used by adolescent volleyball athletes that have had experience of weight training in improving muscle power towards adolescent volleyball athletes

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Pengaruh Pelatihan Alternate Leg Bound dan Knee Tuck Jump terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai

Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Undiksha ◽

10.23887/jiku.v6i1.7911 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

Author(s):

I Wayan Andi Suandika . ◽

I Ketut Sudiana, S.Pd. M Kes . ◽

I Nyoman Sudarmada, S.Or. .

Keyword(s):

Vertical Jump ◽

Control Group ◽

Significance Level ◽

Average Value ◽

Jump Training ◽

Leg Muscles ◽

Explosive Power ◽

Jump Test ◽

Randomized Control ◽

One Way Anova

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pelatihan alternate leg bound dan knee tuck jump terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan rancangan the non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini siswa peserta ektrakurikuler bola voli SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja berjumlah 36 orang, kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik ordinal pairing, yaitu 12 orang diberikan pelatihan alternate leg bound, 12 orang diberikan pelatihan knee tuck jump, dan 12 orang kelompok kontrol. Daya Ledak diukur dengan tes vertical jump. Data dianalisis dengan uji F (one way anova) pada taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0.Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya perubahan nilai rata-rata pada variable daya ledak. Pada kelompok alternate leg bound terjadi peningkatan, pada kelompok knee tuck jump meningkat dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat peningkatan daya ledak Hasil uji one way anova variable daya ledak antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol didapat Fhitung sebesar 58,920 dan signifikasi 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pelatihan alternate leg bound dan knee tuck jump. Berdasarkan hasil uji LSD, maka kelompok pelatihan knee tuck jump lebih baik pengaruhnya dibandingkan pelatihan alternate leg bound terhadap peningkatan daya ledak otot tungkai. Kata Kunci : alternate leg bound, pelatihan knee tuck jump, daya ledak otot tungkai This research is aimed to knowing the effect of alternate leg bound training and knee tuck jump to the enhancement the explosive power leg muscles. This type of research is use quasi-experiment with “the non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. The subject of this research is student participant of volley ball extracurricular SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja as much 36 people, and then divided into 3 groups with ordinal pairing technique that is 12 people given alternate leg bound, 12 people given knee tuck jump training, and 12 people control groups. Explosive power is measured by vertical jump test. Data was analyzed by F test ( one way anova) with significance level (α)= 0,05, through SPSS 16.0. Analysis result indicate a change in the average value of the variable explosive power. In alternate lef bound groups there is increased, in knee tuck jump groups increase and contril goups there is not increased explosive power. The result of one way anova test, explosive power variables between the treatment groups and control group gained f count 58,920 and significance 0.000 that mean contained different effect between alternate leg bound training and knee tuck jump. Based of the result LSD test, knee tuck jump groups training have a better effect than alternate leg bound to the enhancement explosive power leg muscles.keyword : alternate leg bound training, knee tuck jump training, explosive leg muscles

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Postactivation potentiation improves jumps performance in children ages 6 to 8 years old

Archivos de Medicina del Deporte ◽

10.18176/archmeddeporte.00043 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 38 (3) ◽

pp. 192-196

Author(s):

C Gerber ◽

P Sirieiro ◽

I Nasser ◽

C Taber ◽

H Miranda

Keyword(s):

Body Mass ◽

Vertical Jump ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Postactivation Potentiation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Jump Performance ◽

Jumping Performance ◽

Jump Test ◽

Low Load ◽

Vertical Jumps

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of postactivation potentiation (PAP) in vertical and horizontal jump performance in pre-pubertal children. Material and method: One hundred and nineteen children (65 girls and 54 boys; 6.8 ± 0.7 years old; 124.5 ± 6.4 cm; 25.2 ± 5.1 kg) participated in this study. This was a transversal cross-sectional study which incorporated a within-subjects repeatedmeasures design, where participants completed all protocols. The experimental procedure required four total testing, separated by one week, using a counterbalanced. This study investigated jumping performance associated with weighted jumps, lowload vertical jumps, and horizontal jumps. During two sessions the participants performed vertical jumps with and without PAP, the other two sessions the same procedures were performed for horizontal jumps. The PAP protocol consisted of one set of five weighted countermovement jumps with low-load (10% of body mass) and a rest interval of four minutes prior to the jump tests. Paired t-tests were used between conditions (PAP and control) in the vertical jump and horizontal jump test. In addition, Cohen’s d effect size and 95% confidence interval was used. Results: Significant jump height was observed in the vertical jump in the PAP condition compared to the control condition (p = 0.007). Similar results were observed for the horizontal jump tests, with significant longer distance observed in the PAP condition (p = 0.036). Conclusions: Pre-pubertal children can benefit from the effects of PAP in vertical and horizontal jumping performance when preceded by low-load ballistic movements. A protocol implementing low-loads, determined by a relative percentage of body mass is effective to promote PAP for young children.

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Adaptações nas capacidades físicas de atletas de futsal da categoria sub 18 no decorrer de uma temporada competitiva

Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance ◽

10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n1p50 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 50 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Fernando Matzenbacher ◽

Bruno Natale Pasquarelli ◽

Felipe Nunes Rabelo ◽

Antônio Carlos Dourado ◽

Julia Zoccolaro Durigan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Vertical Jump ◽

Fatigue Index ◽

Ability Test ◽

Physiological Variables ◽

Repeated Sprint Ability ◽

Repeated Sprint ◽

Jump Test ◽

Physical Capacities ◽

Vertical Jumps ◽

Sprint Ability

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n1p50 The aim of this study was to verify and to analyze adaptations on physical and physiological variables of futsal athletes during the pre-competitive and competitive phases of a training macrocycle. The sample was composed of nine Under-18 futsal athletes who performed the following tests: vertical jump, 10 and 30-meter linear sprint, repeated sprint ability test, Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 and VO2máx. Based on the qualitative analysis of the change magnitude, it was possible to verify adaptations from training for the vertical jump test (certainly positive), 10-meter linear sprint (likely decrease), 30-meter linear sprint (irrelevant), repeated sprint ability test for best sprint (irrelevant), mean of sprints (likely decrease), fatigue index (likely decrease), YYIRI (likely increase), VO2máx (likely decrease) and speed of VO2máx (likely increase). Thus, it was possible to verify that training-induced adaptations were positive since athletes improved their performance for the most control tests for each physical capacities of futsal (vertical jumps, 10-meter linear sprint, and repeated agility sprint test for the mean of sprints and fatigue index and aerobic resistance. Therefore, data have shown that athletes improved their physical performance considering the characteristics of futsal during training throughout a macrocycle.

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The Effects of Natural Grass Turf on Some Motoric Characteristics of Young Soccer Players

Journal of Education and Training Studies ◽

10.11114/jets.v7i1.3771 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 60

Author(s):

Atakan Caglayan

Keyword(s):

Vertical Jump ◽

Developmental Differences ◽

Male Athletes ◽

Leg Strength ◽

Natural Grass ◽

Standing Long Jump ◽

Post Test ◽

Long Jump ◽

Statistical Improvement ◽

Grass Turf

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of soccer training on natural turfs on strength, speed, power and balance characteristics in prepubertal children. Twenty-two male athletes chosen from the 12-13 age group who play soccer in the youth team of an amateur soccer club from Istanbul, Turkey volunteered to participate in our study. In the study, 30 m sprint, Y-balance, standing long jump and vertical jump tests were done as pre- and post-tests. The same training program was assigned to the players, who were separated into two groups. One group was trained on synthetic grass turf (SG) while the other group was trained on natural grass turf (NG) for eight weeks. As a result of the statistical analyses, significant improvements were observed in all parameters between pre-and post-test measurements of both SG and NG groups (p<0.05). When the developmental differences of the groups were examined, statistical improvement was found in the standing long jump parameter in favor of the group that trained on Natural Grass turf (p=0.037). In conclusion, depending on the characteristics of the soccer game, enhancements were observed on both surfaces. However, the challenge effect of natural grass turf was more effective than that of synthetic grass turf on leg strength improvement. It is considered that as a result of continuing their soccer trainings on natural grass turfs, young players can improve their performance and can avoid possible injuries.

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The effects of short-term resistance program on vertical jump ability in elite male volleyball players during the competition season (Efectos de un entrenamiento de fuerza de corta duración sobre la capacidad de salto vertical en jugadores de voleibol de

Retos ◽

10.47197/retos.v0i26.34422 ◽

2015 ◽

pp. 153-156

Author(s):

Miguel Sánchez Moreno ◽

Carlos García Asencio ◽

Juan José González Badillo

Keyword(s):

Vertical Jump ◽

Short Term ◽

Jump Performance ◽

Jump Training ◽

Plyometric Exercise ◽

National Division ◽

Volleyball Players ◽

National League ◽

Linear Correlation Analysis ◽

Jump Ability

The aim of this study was to describe the effects of 6 weeks of combined strength and jump training which incorporated moderate loads and high intensity contractions on the vertical jump ability (VJ), loaded jumps and velocity of execution in full squat in a group of professional male volleyball players during the competition season. It was hypothesized that the VJ improved by cross combined strength and jump training both characterized by high velocity of execution (>1m/s). The participants in this study were twelve players who competed in the first national division of the Spanish National League during the 2011-2012 season. The neuromuscular performance was estimated by unloaded (CMJ) and loaded countermovement jumps (CMJloaded) height (cm); and by velocity of displacement in the concentric phase of full squat (FS) (m/s). There was a significant increase in CMJ and CMJloaded after 6-week of training (5%, p<0.01; and 5.7%, p<0.05; respectively). These changes were accompanied by a small and moderate value of Effect Size (0.47, and 0.67; respectively). No significant differences were observed for velocity of displacement in FS. The linear correlation analysis showed a single moderate correlation statistically significant between the changes in CMJ-CMJloaded and CMJ-FS (r=0.62 and r=0.59, p<0.05; respectively). Albeit speculative, our results suggest that the use of moderate loads could be enough to improve the vertical jump performance, since in our study a load equivalent to 60% 1RM in the FS was not exceeded and jumping exercises were performed with light loads.Keywords: Resistance training; Plyometric exercise; Vertical jump; Lower Extremity, Velocity, Strength.Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue describir los efectos de 6 semanas de entrenamiento combinado de fuerza y salto, el cual incorpora cargas moderadas e intensidades de contracción altas, sobre la capacidad de salto vertical, saltos con cargas y la velocidad de ejecución en el ejercicio de sentadilla en un grupo de jugadores profesionales de voleibol durante la temporada de competición. Se estableció la hipótesis de que el salto vertical mejoro por el uso combinado de entrenamiento de fuerza y salto, ambos caracterizados por una alta velocidad de ejecución (>1m/s). El rendimiento neuromuscular fue estimado por la altura (cm) del salto sin cargas (CMJ), salto con cargas (CMJloaded), y por la velocidad (m/s) de desplazamiento en la fase concéntrica en la sentadilla completa (FS). Tuvo lugar un incremento significativo en CMJ y CMJloaded después de 6 semanas de entrenamientos (5%, p<0.01; y 5.7%, p<0.05; respectivamente). Estos cambios fueron acompañados por un valor de Tamaño del Efecto pequeño y moderado (0.47, and 0.67; respectivamente). No se observaron diferencias significativas en la velocidad de desplazamiento en FS. El análisis de correlación lineal mostró una correlación moderada estadísticamente significativa entre los cambios en CMJ-CMJloaded y CMJ-FS (r=0.62; y r=0.59, p<0.05; respectivamente). Aunque algo especulativo, nuestros resultados sugieren que el uso de cargas moderadas podría ser suficiente para mejorar el rendimiento del salto vertical, ya que en nuestro estudio no se excedió una carga equivalente al 60% de 1RM en FS y los ejercicios de saltos también fueron realizados con cargas ligeras. Palabras claves: Entrenamiento con resistencias, ejercicios pliométricos, salto vertical, extremidad inferior, velocidad, fuerza.

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Analisis Daya Ledak Tungkai, Kecepatan Lari Dan Panjang Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Watampone Kabupaten Bone

JIKAP PGSD Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan ◽

10.26858/jkp.v1i2.5279 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 128

Author(s):

Mardiana Mardiana

Keyword(s):

Research Result ◽

Leg Length ◽

Running Speed ◽

Ability Test ◽

Significance Level ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Speed Test ◽

Long Jump ◽

Jump Ability ◽

Simple Regression

This study aims to find out how much the value of the contribution of explosive limb power to the ability of long jump, to find out how much the value of the contribution of running speed to the ability of long jump, to find out how much value of long leg contribution to the ability of long jump and to find out how much the value of power contribution limb explosion, running speed, leg length jointly to the ability of long jump student SMA 2 Watampone districk Bone. This type of research uses correlational descriptive method. The population of this study were all students of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone which amounted to 532 people. However, the population is restricted to boys only to be homogeneous or have similar characteristics. The sample of this study as many as 60 people drawn at random from the population using the lottery technique. Data collection techniques used were limb power test, running speed test, limb length test, and long jump ability test. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques with simple regression analysis, and for testing the hypothesis used a simple regression and correlation test to determine the contribution of independent variables to the dependent variable. data processing research in testing hypothesis used computer program SPSS version 15.0. The conclusion of research result indicate that (i) Contribution value of Explosive Limb Ability of long jump student SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone equal to 69%, with significance level 0.000 <α 0.05. (Ii) Contribution value of running speed to ability of long jump student of SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone of 52%, with a significance level of 0.004 <α 0.05. (Iii) The value of long limb contribution to the ability of long jump students SMA Negeri 2 Watampone districk Bone at 30%, with a significance level of 0.000 <α 0.05.

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KOMBINASI STATIC STRETCHING DAN PLYOMETRIC TRAINING LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA KOMBINASI STATIC STRETCHING DAN STRENGTH TRAINING DALAM MENINGKATKAN VERTICAL JUMP PADA PEMAIN VOLI

Sport and Fitness Journal ◽

10.24843/spj.2021.v09.i01.p04 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 29

Author(s):

Dyah Esti Pranwengrum ◽

I Dewa Putu Sutjana ◽

Sugijanto Sugijanto ◽

Dewa Putu Gde Purwa Samatra ◽

Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Strength Training ◽

Vertical Jump ◽

T Test ◽

Static Stretching ◽

Plyometric Training ◽

Group Design ◽

Paired Samples ◽

Jump Test ◽

Post Test

Pendahuluan: Vertical jump merupakan komponen yang diperlukan dalam melakukan jump smash dan keterampilan melakukan service dalam permainan bola voli. Efisiensi melompat atau daya ledak ekstremitas bawah dapat menunjang pemain untuk mencetak skor. Tujuan penelitian: untuk membuktikan kombinasi static stretching dan plyometric training lebih baik daripada kombinasi static stretching dan strength training dalam meningkatkan vertical jump pada pemain voli. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design experimental randomized pre-test and post-test two group design. Penelitian dilakukan di UKM Bola Voli STIKES Ngudia Husada Madura. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 18 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara acak, masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 9 orang. Kelompok I diberikan kombinasi static stretching dan strength training sedangkan Kelompok II diberikan dengan kombinasi static stretching dan plyometric training. Perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 6 minggu dengan evaluasi menggunakan sargent jump test (SJT). Hasil penelitian: Uji statistik menggunakan paired-samples t-test pada Kelompok I dengan rerata skor sebelum intervensi 38,78±3,52 cm dan sesudah intervensi yaitu 48,89±6,09 cm dengan nilai p=0,001 dan Kelompok II dengan rerata skor sebelum intervensi 37,11±4,01 cm dan sesudah intervensi 54,11±2,66 cm dengan nilai p<0,001. Dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan vertical jump yang bermakna padi setiap kelompok. Uji beda hipotesis antara Kelompok I dengan Kelompok II menggunakan uji independent-samples t-test diperoleh nilai p=0,021. Simpulan: Kombinasi static stretching dan plyometric training lebih baik dalam meningkatkan vertical jump pada pemain voli dari pada kombinasi static stretching dan strength training. Kata kunci : Static stretching, strength training, plyometric training, vertical jump

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PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC DI PASIR TERHADAP POWER OTOT TUNGKAI SISWI DI SMKN1 KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2017/2018

KINESTETIK ◽

10.33369/jk.v2i1.9189 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 67-74

Author(s):

Melfi Cahyadi ◽

Dian Pujianto ◽

Arwin Arwin

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Muscle Power ◽

Vertical Jump ◽

Female Students ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Jump Test ◽

Plyometric Exercise ◽

Leg Muscle ◽

Academic Year ◽

Leg Muscle Power

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh latihan plyometric di pasir terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai pada siswi di SMKN1 Kota Bengkulu tahun 2017/2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Dengan sampel siswi yang berjumlah 32 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan power otot tungkai dengan menggunakan tes vertical jump. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian di peroleh t hitung = 10,654 jika di bandingkan dengan nilai t tabel= 1,696 maka nilai t hitung > t tabel. Ini berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan plyometric di pasir terhadap power otot tungkai siswi di SMKN1 Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci : plyometric pasir, power otot tungkai.AbstractThe Effect Of Plyometric Exercise on the Sand toward Female Students Leg Muscle Power at SMKN1 Kota Bengkulu in Academic Year 2017/2018. Thesis. Bengkulu : Bachelor Degree Program of Pyhsical Education, University of Bengkulu, 2018. This study aimed at examining the effect of plyometric exercise on sand toward the increasing of leg muscle power in female students at SMKN1 Kota Bengkulu in academic year 2017/2018. The method used in this research was experiment metho. with 32 students as the sample of research. The instrument used to know the increasing of leg muscle power in this research was by using vertical jump test. Data analysis techniques used was t-test. The results of this research showed that t-count = 10,654 when compared to t-table = 1.696 so the value of t-count > t table. This meant that there was a significant effect of plyometric exercise on sand toward female students’ leg muscle power at SMKN1 Kota Bengkulu.Key words: plyometric sand, leg muscle power.

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Can Different Complex Training Improve the Individual Phenomenon of Post-Activation Potentiation?

Journal of Human Kinetics ◽

10.1515/hukin-2017-0034 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 56 (1) ◽

pp. 167-175 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Zong-Rong Chen ◽

Shin-Liang Lo ◽

Min-Hsien Wang ◽

Ching-Fang Yu ◽

Hsien-Te Peng

Keyword(s):

Vertical Jump ◽

Whole Body Vibration ◽

Whole Body ◽

Body Vibration ◽

Plyometric Exercise ◽

Post Test ◽

Complex Training ◽

The Individual ◽

Team Setting ◽

Vertical Jumps

AbstractThe aims of the present study were (a) to determine whether the two types of complex training and vibration complex training would improve the individual phenomenon of post-activation potentiation (PAP) for every athlete in a team setting; and (b) to compare the acute effect of resistance and plyometric exercise, whole body vibration, complex training and vibration complex training on vertical jump performance. The participants were ten male division I college volleyball and basketball players. They were asked to perform three vertical jumps as a pre-test and were then randomly assigned to one of five PAP protocols, resistance exercise using half squat exercise, plyometric exercise using drop jumps with individualized drop height, whole body vibration using squats on a vibration plate, complex training combining resistance exercise with plyometric exercise, vibration complex training combining whole body vibration with plyometric exercise. Three vertical jumps were performed four minutes after the PAP protocol as a post-test. A two-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to examine the differences among the five PAP protocols and between the two testing times. Our results showed that the post-test results were significantly improved compared to the pre-test for the vertical jump height (p = .015) in all PAP protocols. There was, however, an individual phenomenon of PAP in the response to all PAP protocols. In conclusion, this study found that resistance and plyometric exercise, whole body vibration, complex training and vibration complex training induce similar group PAP benefits. However, some athletes decreased their performances in some of the exercises in the study. Therefore, it is not recommended for coaches to arrange the exercises in a team setting.

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