scholarly journals TOOLS FOR IMPLEMENTING PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN THE FORMATION OF DAIRY INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-125
Author(s):  
A. D. Vorontsov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Industrial Cluster ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Industry Cluster ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article describes modern aspects of the basic instruments application of state-private partnership in the formation of the industrial cluster in the dairy industry. It is shown that the main range of tools of public-private partnership is well established in infrastructure projects. The feasibility of using these instruments for the dairy industry is dictated by the transition to the principles of import substitution (particularly in respect of dairy products). Characteristics of legal, organizational, economic and financial tools of public-private partnerships are used in the formation of dairy industrial cluster. Legal instruments are the adoption of an appropriate legislative framework (the agreement on the establishment of the cluster, Federal and regional target programs for the development of industrial clusters, the Concept of state support for territorial clusters in the period until 2018). The formation of industrial clusters is based on several laws in the Russian Federation such as: No. 224-FL "On state-private partnership, municipal-private partnership in the RF", Federal law №115-FL "On concession agreements" and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation on public-private partnerships (for example, from 01.06.2016 the law "On regulation of separate relations in the sphere of state-private partnership in the Voronezh region" No. 65-RL). The use of organizational and economic instruments aimed at choosing the optimal legal form that will operate the milk industry cluster (recommended non-profit partnership). It is shown that in modern conditions of market environment instability the financial instruments are of great importance, not only those which are widely distributed (e.g., blended funding), but new ones so called “pilot” tools. Such financial instruments, the author proposes to include, are the use of "deferred payments" and the use of scenario forecasting method. This method enables to carry out funds expenditure for the creation of the necessary infrastructure directly by the investor at the first stage. In this case at the next stage of industrial cluster development, expenses incurred by investor may be reimbursed (compensated) by entering in the budgets additional sources of income from the development of the territory of cluster functioning. The author's proposal is that in this case, in the accounts of the Investment Fund the financial resources for compensation of investors’ expenses can be accumulated to build the infrastructure of the cluster. The sources of additional revenues to the budget system may be additional amounts of tax paid by economic entities located on the territory of the dairy industry cluster, so we can talk about expanding the tax base caused by development of the territory. It is shown that in addition to using the tools of public-private partnership, formation of dairy industrial cluster must be done with consideration of foreign experience of functioning such clusters. The article is also attempted to highlight the main groups of risks that arise when implementing the investment project to build a dairy industrial cluster and to show the ways (tools) of the distribution of these risks between members of the cluster. The author has made the calculations for the change in funding between the major stakeholders in the dairy industrial cluster. In addition, the paper is concerned with a compensation model for the redistribution of additionally arising costs between the potential members of the dairy industrial cluster that would facilitate the use of the priority tools for the formation of dairy industrial cluster.

Sustainable Development Mechanisms as a Key Factor in the Development of Public-Private Partnerships

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
J. M. Belyakova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation

Th e article discusses practical aspects of sustainable development necessary for the introduction of public-private partnership in the work of the Institute in the Russian Federation. Th e author analyses the requirements of the fi nancier for a private partner in terms of sustainable develop-ment mechanisms in diff erent countries of the world. Th e requirements that currently exist in the methodology for calculating the economic effi ciency of public-private partnership projects in the Russian Federation are also analyzed. Th e article describes not only diff erences in effi ciency assessment mechanisms, but also proposes an author’s method of integrating the principles of sustainable development into fi nancial mechanisms for implementing public-private partnershipprojects. Th e author proposes to change the methodology for assessing the risks of public-private partnership projects, introduce into the Russian methodology for assessing the eff ectiveness of projects requirements not only on the need to substantiate the applied calculation mechanisms, but also on the development by a private partner of strategies for the sustainable development of the project, as well as a strategy for the sustainable development of the project region. Th e changes will qualitatively supplement the fi nancial settlement mechanisms that aff ect the implementation of all public-private partnership projects in the Russian Federation, including minimizing thefi nancial risks of the state partner.

scholarly journals Foreign and domestic experience in creating public-private partnership projects in the aviation industry

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-205
Author(s):  
Tatiana Simonyan ◽  
Sergey Kravtsov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Air Transportation ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of foreign and domestic experience in improving the efficiency of public-private partnerships in the field of air transportation. The authors analyze the methods and tools of cooperation in the field of PPP and compare the experience of the countries of Europe, the USA, Australia, Asia and Africa with the practice adopted in the Russian Federation. Based on foreign studies, the authors investigate the specifics of PPP contracts in different countries, which make it possible to achieve the maximum economic benefits from the operation of aviation infrastructure facilities. It is concluded that it is necessary to revise some of the features of PPP in Russia, which will allow solving a number of socio-economic problems.

MECHANISM OF REGULATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-129
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Klunko ◽  
◽  
Anastasia E. Lobanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fundamental Principle ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
International Regulation ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Industry Standards ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

This study examines the mechanism of regulation of public-private partnership in the pharmaceutical complex of the Russian Federation as a fundamental principle of public-private partnership in general. The features of the two main national regulations that regulate public-private partnership in this area of the economy are studied, and their features are determined. The features of international regulation of public-private partnerships on a national scale, as well as in the commercial sector of the pharmaceutical complex, are studied. A number of industry standards of the pharmaceutical complex of the Russian Federation are considered, their main tasks are highlighted. The analysis of the subject composition of public-private partnerships in the pharmaceutical complex is carried out, their main differences and features are formed. Based on the results of the study of national and international standards, tools are proposed for the development and improvement of international and Russian legislation regulating public-private partnership relations in the pharmaceutical sector.

scholarly journals Prospects for the development of a public-private partnership in the fisheries management complex of the Kamchatka Krai

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Semagina ◽  
A.O. Shulikov
Keyword(s):  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Public Private Partnerships ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The article discusses the main provisions of legislation in the field of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation and identifies the main factors influencing its development, and an analysis of the activities of the fisheries complex of the Kamchatka Krai was carried out in 2020; An evaluation was made of the effectiveness of the implementation of State programmes in the fisheries management complex of Kamchatka Krai, proposals were made for the development of public-private partnerships in the fisheries sector of the region, and an assessment was made of corruption risks.

Development of public-private partnerships in the regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
T. M. Barbysheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

Public-private partnership (PPP) in the conditions of the set strategic tasks by the President of the Russian Federation until 2030 can become one of the sources of attracting financial resources for implementation of the large-scale projects. In this regard, it is relevant to systematize the forms of PPPs and the scope of their application. Based on a study of different views on the essence of PPP, as well as taking into account the development of public administration in Russia, the author proposed the use of public-public-private partnership as a form of development of cooperation between the state, private business and society. The polyformism of PPPs is reflected in the presented classification. Based on the analysis of PPP development in the regional context, hypothesis on the correlation between the level of PPP and the socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation was confirmed.

scholarly journals Corruption as an Obstacle to the Harmonious Development of Public-Private Partnership

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
L. V. Adamskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Commercial Sector ◽  
Harmonious Development ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article assesses the current structure of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation. The author gave characteristics of problems faced by the commercial sector in the implementation of projects profitable for the enterprise. The author discussed the ways to address the issue of corruption in this type of relationship as well as. Based on the analysis, the author concluded that corruption activity inhibits the formation of constructive and trusting social ties, as a result of which the criminal situation worsens and the national economy becomes less competitive.

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-122
Author(s):  
E. D. ZOTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article examines the role and importance of the infrastructure of the tourist complex for the formation of demand for business tourism. The analysis of the state and development of hotels and hotels included in the system of business tourism infrastructure. An assessment of the main problems and areas of investment in the infrastructure of the tourism industry of the Russian Federation is given. The possibility of including investments through the system of public-private partnership is analyzed.

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