A STUDY ON DROPOUTS OF SCHEDULED TRIBE STUDENTS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Balaji
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
The Future ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Social Agencies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Higher Secondary Education

Even though government proposed many policies, the higher secondary schools students face many problems, particularly the students of ST higher secondary schools located in rural areas, students face many problems, to get their higher secondary education and those problems are focused on various aspects such as Environmental, Economical, Familial, Social and School. All these aspects are considered as basic factors which influence the various problems of ST students studying in schools located in rural areas. If downtrodden groups ST students problems are to be solved, their problems must be first identified and then teachers, parents, government and social agencies must show much attention on student’s problems so that their educational status may be enhanced. The problems free students will be pioneer for the future student’s development. If the downtrodden groups of ST student’s problems are not recognized by the government and school authorities, there is a possibility of devastating the young student’s life and thereby they may enter in antisocial activities/delinquent activities in the society and schools. Moreover, if adolescent ST students don’t have educational awareness, their illiteracy, ignorance and illegal, social and moral activities will be transmitted to the younger generation and that will affect the development of the society at some extent. Therefore, it is the need of the how to identify their problems in all aspects and these problems must be solved by the authorities for their social, moral, educational and economical developments.

Forty years of rural reform in China: retrospect and future prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiwen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
Timely Manner ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rural Reform ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

Purpose Bottlenecked by rural underdevelopment, China’s overall development is bound to be inadequate and unbalanced. Through a brief retrospect of the reform directed against the “equalitarianism (egalitarianism)” in China’s rural areas, as well as the Chinese Government’s conceptual transformation and systemic construction and improvement thereof, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the panoramic significance of rural reform; the necessity, priority, and long-term nature of the current rural development; and the important role of public policy in doing so. It also looks ahead to consider the prospects for future rural reform. Design/methodology/approach This paper first reviews the rural reforms that were carried out in 1978. Second, it introduces the government’s conceptual change regarding rural reform and the establishment and improvement of the system that underlies it. Finally, the future of rural reform is envisaged. Findings The initial rural reforms brought extensive and profound changes to China’s rural areas. The experience of rural reform has been referred to and escalated by other fields of study. Hence, rural reforms have become something of global significance. Moreover, since the government can undertake reforms well beyond the reach of farmers, its views must be modified in a timely manner, and only then may it reasonably construct and improve the system pertaining to the “three rural issues (agriculture, rural areas, and farmers).” Originality/value This paper reviews the rural reforms carried out in 1978. It introduces the government’s change of concept with respect to rural reforms and the establishment and improvement of the system based on the “three rural issues,” thus looking forward to the future of rural reforms. The findings of this paper are of significance to the formulation of future agricultural policies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN PENGOLAHAN SAGU DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Bungati ◽  
Musadar
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Sago Starch ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government ◽  
Break Even Point

<p><strong><em>Feasibility and Perspective Analysis of Sagu Processing Development in South Sulawesi</em></strong><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Sago starch has an important role both as a staple food and a material for making various other processed food products. Sago processing can produce both wet sago and dried sago starch. The study was conducted to determine the feasibility of the sago processing business and its development perspective in Southeast Sulawesi. The study was conducted in South Konawe District in March - December 2017. Data were collected through field observations of the Biosagu Sejahtera Farmer Group in Matalamokula Village, North Moramo Sub District which has wet and dry sago production units. The data collected were the production capacity of wet sago and dry sago, the price of sago trees, the price of wet sago and dry sago, the production costs include labor costs, fuel costs, packaging costs as well as the costs of depreciation of tools and machinery. Data were analyzed using a profit equation. The results showed that the production of wet sago starch on a processing scale of 12 sago trees (1 production cycle) was feasible because it provided a profit of 7,314,000 IDR with Production-Break Even Point (PBEP) of 2,359 kg and Price BEP of 1,493 IDR and RCR value was 1.93. Likewise, dry sago production business was feasible with an RCR of 2.18; BEP from the production and price were 460 kg and 7,571 IDR respectively and provided profit of around 6,435,000 IDR. Thus the production of wet sago and dry sago can be alternative non-farm employment in rural areas. Perspective of sago processing in Southeast Sulawesi in the future is quite good due to the several supports such as availability of sago plantation area, the availability of human resources, the technology available as well as policies and regulations from the government. The demand for sago in the future will be influenced by the demand to substitute commodities that are still imported such as wheat and sugar as well as products that have a large domestic use, namely bioethanol. The development of sago in the future needs to respond to changes in demand by changing the management model with conventional management to modern technology.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Tepung sagu memiliki peran penting baik sebagai bahan pangan pokok maupun sebagai bahan pembuatan berbagai produk olahan pangan lainnya. Pengolahan sagu dapat menghasilkan tepung sagu basah dan tepung sagu kering. Kajian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pengolahan sagu serta perspektif pengembangannya di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan bulan Maret – Desember tahun 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan terhadap Kelompok Tani Biosagu Sejahtera Desa Matalamokula, Kecamatan Moramo Utara yang memiliki unit produksi sagu basah dan unit produksi sagu kering. Data yang dikumpulkan  adalah kapasitas produksi sagu basah dan sagu kering, harga pohon sagu, harga sagu basah dan sagu kering, biaya produksi meliputi biaya tenaga kerja, biaya bahan bakar, biaya kemasan serta biaya penyusutan alat dan mesin, analisis data dilakukan menggunakan persamaan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha produksi tepung sagu basah pada skala pengolahan 12 pohon sagu (1 siklus produksi) layak diusahakan karena memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 7.314.000, dengan nilai Titik Impas Produksi (TIP) dan Titik Impas Harga (TIH) masing-masing 2.359 kg dan Rp 1.493 serta nilai RCR sebesar 1,93. Usaha produksi sagu kering layak dilakukan dengan nilai RCR sebesar 2,18; nilai TIP dan TIH masing-masing 460 kg dan Rp 7.571 serta memberikan keuntungan sebesar Rp 6.435.000. Usaha produksi sagu basah maupun sagu kering dapat menjadi alternatif lapangan kerja <em>non farm</em> di pedesaan. Perspektif pengolahan sagu di Sulawesi Tenggara ke depan cukup baik karena ditunjang ketersediaan areal pertanaman sagu cukup luas, ketersediaan sumberdaya manusia, teknologi hingga dukungan kebijakan dan regulasi. Permintaan sagu ke depan akan dihela oleh permintaan untuk mensubstitusi komoditas-komoditas yang selama ini masih diimpor seperti gandum dan gula maupun produk yang pemanfaatannya dalam negeri cukup besar yaitu bioetanol. Pengembangan sagu juga perlu merespon perubahan-perubahan permintaan tersebut dengan mengubah model pengelolaan dengan teknologi konvensional menjadi teknologi modern.</p>

scholarly journals Analisis Yuridis Bahaya Narkotika bagi Kesehatan Masa Depan Generasi Muda

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nasrianti N ◽  
Muhibbuddin M
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Health States ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Future ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Abuse of Narcotics among the younger generation which can damage health and destroy the future of the younger generation and also the continuation of the future of the State then in legal considerations the birth of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is, to create a prosperous, just and prosperous Indonesian society that is evenly material and spiritual based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the quality of Indonesia's human resources as one of the assets for national development needs to be continuously maintained and improved, including the degree of health; Therefore, to improve the health status of Indonesian human resources in the context of realizing the welfare of the people, it is necessary to make efforts to improve in the field of treatment and health services, among others by seeking the availability of certain types of Narcotics which are urgently needed as drugs and to prevent and eradicate the dangers of abuse and illicit Narcotics trafficking and Narcotics Precursor. The method used in this research is a qualitative normative juridical research method, namely a research method that refers to the legal norms contained in legislation. The conclusion of Articles 18 and 19 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, states that the Government is responsible for empowering and encouraging the active role of the community in all forms of health efforts, and the Government is responsible for the availability of all forms of quality, safe health efforts.  efficient, and affordable.

Part III: Future Career Intentions of Psychiatric Residents

1982 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 502-509 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Psychiatric Hospitals ◽  
Child And Adolescent Psychiatry ◽  
Career Intentions ◽  
Psychiatric Residents ◽  
Future Career ◽  
Medical Graduates ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Government

The future career intentions of more than half (N=241) the total of psychiatric residents in Canada were surveyed. General adult psychiatry continued to attract the majority of interest. A definite increase in interest in the subspecialties of child and adolescent psychiatry, geriatrics, forensics and mental retardation seemed to have occurred since 1975. There would also appear to have been an increase in interest in working in psychiatric hospitals. In contrast, a decrease in interest in the area of addictions has occurred. There were no differences found between the career intentions of male and female residents suggesting that the increase in the number of female physicians may not markedly change the pattern of practice of psychiatry in the future. Foreign medical graduates were found to be more interested in working for the government than Canadian medical graduates, thus remaining a valuable manpower resource for provincial psychiatric hospitals. A comparison with previous surveys revealed the above changes in interest as well as the worsening of the problem of maldistribution. Residents trained in smaller programs were more likely to be interested in practising in smaller towns than those trained in larger centres. These results suggest the need for postgraduate programs to emphasize training experiences in areas of manpower shortages and create opportunities for training in smaller towns and rural areas. Finally, a method for creating an ongoing data gathering system is suggested.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ALMAJIRIN SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Dominic Shimawua ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Current System ◽  
Integration Scheme ◽  
The Future ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Government

The word Amajiri was derived from Arabic “Almuhajiri” meaning an emigrant. It usually refers to a person who migrates from luxury of his home to other place or to a popular teacher in the quest for Islamic knowledge. The board objective of this study is to assess the progress in the implementation of Almajiri policy on Education. This is with due cognizance of the original objectives of the Almajiri implementation system. The Bastardisation of the Almajiri system by its contemporary operators, pupils and the society encourages child abuse, and, above all, portrays Islam in bad light to the outside world. The current system should be abolished as it puts the future of the younger generation in jeopardy. The government integration scheme is a welcome development provided it is sustained by successive governments.

scholarly journals TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 265-283
Author(s):  
Rozita Baba ◽  
Zulkefly Abdul Karim ◽  
Mariani Abdul-Majid ◽  
Noorasiah Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Secondary School Student ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
National Education

Background and Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of technical efficiency of Malaysia’s secondary education. Education efficiency has become an important issue since the education sector is the recipient of high priority budget allocation. An evaluation of whether the budget distribution for secondary education is technically efficient is necessary because secondary education represents almost 40% of the national education budget.    Methodology: The study applied the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in examining the level of technical efficiency for a sample of 626 secondary schools from four selected states, namely, Selangor, Melaka, Kedah, and Terengganu. The sample was further split into schools from developed and less developed states, and urban and rural areas.     Findings:  The results revealed that secondary schools in the four sample states were technically inefficient (almost 98%).  Most schools were at a moderate level of technical efficiency (score range between 0.5-0.79). Interestingly, schools in rural areas and less-developed states showed better technical efficiency than those in urban areas and developed states. Given the government's total expenditure, academic achievement could be increased by almost 30 percent with an improvement in inefficiency.   Contributions: The study's fundamental implications are that inefficient secondary schools need to increase their efficiency by ensuring effective budget spending and adequate expenditure distribution monitoring. More schools need to be constructed or repaired, and old schools/buildings upgraded. The sector also needs to expedite compliance with the 17:1 student-teacher ratio set by the Education Ministry to improve teaching delivery quality.   Keywords: Data envelopment analysis, government spending, secondary school, student and teacher ratio, technical efficiency.   Cite as: Baba, R., Abdul Karim, Z., Abdul-Majid, M., & Sulaiman, N. (2021). Technical efficiency of secondary schools in Malaysia.  Journal of Nusantara Studies, 6(1), 265-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol6iss1pp265-283

scholarly journals Kajian Makna, Konsep, dan Teknologi Pembuatan Motif Batik Tradisional, Wilayah Barat, Provinsi Jawa Timur

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-304
Author(s):  
Ika Ismurdyahwati ◽  
Atiqoh .
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Basic Pattern ◽  
Government Program ◽  
The Future ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
The Government

This research looks for the basic pattern of meaning that traversesall the journey soft tribal history,through the &#39;old&#39; batik motif, which originates from the western part of the East Java province.Through these mythologies, the position of man will be reflected in his cosmology and try to surveyhis life, be safe and happy according to his position in thisworld order. Its in terestis to document themotives to make inspiration for the developmen to fart in the future, with out putting aside theconcept soft its predecessors and the technology it uses. His research method, using qualitativeresearch, by optimizing observation and observation. Another goal ist okey now the extent to whichthese motives develop. In connection with the government program on the creative economy, it ispossible to develop the forms of motifs and functions of batik cloth that are not only used as clothfor the lower part of clothing, and kebaya (women) or beskap (men) as superiors. The resultsobtained in its development were, batik cloth with sacred motifs, became profane because of thelack of understanding of the concep to motives in the younger generation. Then in itsdevelopment,the batik cloths not only became profane but became material forother things to use, such as;negligee, casualpants, vacationclothes, hotel sandals, to formal clothes for uniforms andcelebrations.

scholarly journals Negative Emotions Experienced by Polish English Teachers During COVID-19. A Qualitative Study Based on Diaries

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Papaja
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Future ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
The Government

The aim of the article is to discuss the research results of the study conducted on English teachers’ negative emotions experienced during COVID-19. In order to collect the data, 30 English teachers from secondary schools were asked to keep a diary for one semester and describe situations that aroused feelings of anxiety, anger, and loneliness. The study was of a qualitative nature, and it showed that most of the emotions that the English teachers experienced were associated with the lack of support from the government and their colleagues, and also with the uncertainty about the future.

scholarly journals The Effects of Traditional Ceremonies and Early Marriages on Girls’ Access to Secondary Education in Kilolo District, a Case of Public Secondary Schools

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Ahmed Ally Abdallah ◽  
Mafanikio Kinemelo ◽  
Amos Ansigary Msambila
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Key Informants ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
The Government

This study aimed to explore the effects of traditional ceremonies and early marriages on girls’ access to secondary education in Kilolo District Council; A case of public secondary schools. The study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The cross-sectional design was employed to the study. The population of this study was secondary school students in the selected wards of Kilolo District; teachers, ward educational officers, and ward executive officers as key informants. A random sample technique used to randomly select of 108 respondents who were secondary school’s students while purposive sampling technique adopted to the selected 12 key informants for this study. A questionnaires, interview and Focused Group Discussions (FGD) were used to explore information from the respondents. The Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive through the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 while Qualitative data were divided into themes and then subjected to content analysis to supplement quantitative data. The study findings revealed that, lowering academic performance, increase number of school droppers and lowering attendance were among the effects of traditional ceremonies and early marriages on girls’ access to secondary education at Kilolo District. Basing on the study findings, it is recommended that, the government and other stakeholders should take appropriate actions to those people who forced girl’s students to engaged in traditional ceremonies and early marriage with enforcement of law relating with the particular incidents, while at the same time, education on the effects of harmful cultural practicing including early marriage should be disseminating to all over the societies so as to reduce the persistence of the problem with advocacy for girls right in accessing education at all level.

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