The Spread of E-Commerce in Middle East Compared with the Global World

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Muzhir Shaban Al-Ani
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
Great Prosperity ◽  
Global World

E-commerce has changed the way you buy and sell online. The Internet offers a quick and easy way for people to buy things without having to visit a real store. High-performance Internet in the world and the adaptation of advanced technologies, which have led to great prosperity in the e-business environment. Obviously, we cannot separate the regional isolation world from the rest of the world because of international globalization that deals with trade and commerce as its interventions and commitments around the world. There is no doubt that for anyone developed countries have taken the lead in this area and these countries for their physical and technical support to develop this work. As for the world of the Middle East, the situation is different when it is said that a large part of the community does not rely on the treatment of the electronic environment.

Marketing and Advertisement in Cross-Border E-Commerce

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-147
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zahedul Alam
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Advertising Strategies ◽  
The World ◽  
Policies And Programs

Recently, cross-border e-commerce has been growing rapidly among the developed and developing countries. Marketing managers design marketing and advertising strategies targeted to local and across the country. Companies need to develop separate marketing programs for different country and diverse cultural context. In this chapter, the authors discuss cross-border e-commerce, its development, the advertisement and marketing strategies, policies, and programs that are applicable to the arena of cross-border e-commerce. However, advances in communication technologies, transportation, and other technological advances have made the world a much smaller place. To survive in the competitive business environment today, companies need to make their products and services available online as well as offline. Major technological advances including the explosion of the internet have had a major impact on buyers and the marketers who serve them. To thrive in this new digital age—even to survive—marketers must rethink their strategies and adapt them to today's new environment.

Privacy Concerns for Ubiquitous Data Aggregation and Storage

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarrod M. Rifkind ◽  
Seymour E. Goodman
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Business Models ◽  
The United States ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Personal Lives ◽  
The Public ◽  
The World

Information technology has drastically changed the ways in which individuals are accounted for and monitored in societies. Over the past two decades, the United States and other countries worldwide have seen a tremendous increase in the number of individuals with access to the Internet. Data collected by the World Bank shows that 17.5 of every 100 people in the world had access to the Internet in 2006, and this number increased to 23.2 in 2008, 29.5 in 2010, and 32.8 in 2011 (World Bank 2012). According to the latest Cisco traffic report, Internet traffic exceeded 30 exabytes (1018 bytes) per month in 2011 and is expected to reach a zettabyte (1021 bytes) per month by 2015 (Cisco Systems 2011). Activities on the Web are no longer limited to seemingly noncontroversial practices like e-mail. The sheer growth of the Internet as a medium for communication and information sharing as well as the development of large, high-performance data centers have made it easier and less expensive for companies and governments to aggregate large amounts of data generated by individuals. Today, many people’s personal lives can be pieced together relatively easily according to their search histories and the information that they provide on social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter. Therefore, technological breakthroughs associated with computing raise important questions regarding information security and the role of privacy in society. As individuals begin using the Internet for e-commerce, e-government, and a variety of other services, data about their activities has been collected and stored by entities in both the public and private sectors. For the private sector, consumer activities on the Internet provide lucrative information about user spending habits that can then be used to generate targeted advertisements. Companies have developed business models that rely on the sale of such information to third-party entities, whether they are other companies or the federal government. As for the public sector, data collection occurs through any exchange a government may have with its citizens.

scholarly journals Internet Marketing Adoption by Iranian Distribution Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-61
Author(s):  
Sepideh Zahiri ◽  
Hatem El-Gohary ◽  
Javed Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Technology Adoption ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Internet Marketing ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
The Internet ◽  
New Technology Adoption

This article describes how although the internet has become a significant platform for the advancement of marketing strategies and developments, there have been inadequate empirical research efforts concerning its adoption for conducting internet marketing in developing countries, specifically in the Middle East area, and more particularly in Iran. Previous studies investigated internet marketing adoption and acceptance extensively, by employing different theories of new technology adoption in developed countries, while there have been inadequate empirical research efforts concerning its adoption in developing countries. It is widely recognised that the adoption of internet marketing can offer substantial opportunities for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). In developing countries, internet marketing opportunities can be a meaningful approach for SMEs to be able to compete with large businesses and to access, with lowest possible costs, targeted customers.

scholarly journals Development of the E-books’ Market: Modern Trends and Features

2013 ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Andrey I. Zemskov ◽  
Yakov L. Shraiberg
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Electronic Books ◽  
Consumption Level ◽  
The World

The consumption level (sales level) of electronic books in the world, and in particular, in Russia and the most developed countries is shown on several examples generally taken from the Internet blogs.

scholarly journals Collaborative Development within Open Source Communities

2011 ◽  
pp. 1265-1271
Author(s):  
Javier Soriano ◽  
Sonia Frutos ◽  
Jiménez. Miguel
Keyword(s):  
Open Source ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Community Building ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Collaborative Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Open Source Communities

Open source communities are one of the most successful-- and least appreciated--examples of high-performance collaboration and community building on the Internet today. Open source communities began as loosely organized, ad-hoc communities of contributors from all over the world who shared an interest in meeting a common need. However, the organization of these communities has proven to be very flexible and capable of carrying out all kind of developments, ranging from minor projects to huge programs such as Apache (Höhn, & Herr, 2004; Mockus, Fielding, & Herbsleb, 2005).

scholarly journals About ensuring security in the field of the internet of things

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Oleg O. Viushchenko ◽  
◽  
Maria A. Maslova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Widespread Adoption ◽  
The World ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its capabilities in terms of services have made it one of the fastest-growing technologies that have a huge impact on both social life and the business environment of a person. The widespread adoption of connected devices in the IoT has created a huge demand for reliable security in response to the growing demand of billions of connected devices and services around the world. But at the same time, the number of threats continues to grow every day, and attacks are increasing both in number and complexity. The number of attackers is also growing, and the tools they use are constantly being improved and becoming more effective. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly protect against threats and vulnerabilities for IoT. In this article, we will analyze the development of IoT, consider existing threats, attacks on IoT, as well as methods of protecting devices from threats and vulnerabilities for IoT.

Mobile Phones, Developing Countries and Learning

2011 ◽  
pp. 120-137
Author(s):  
Elba del Carmen Valderrama Bahamóndez ◽  
Albrecht Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
The World ◽  
Educational Applications

The Internet and computers are accessible to only half of the population in the world. For the other half, computers and the Internet are almost alien concepts. This half has no medium for gathering information, and they are computer illiterate. In addition, it is well-known, that the use of computers and the Internet, directly and indirectly, enhance the learning process. Therefore, students from under privileged areas of developing regions of the world are, clearly, at a disadvantage compared to their peers in developed countries. However, mobile phones could change this situation. In developing countries, mobile phones are far more accessible than computers or Internet access. This high accessibility together with the multiple functionalities of mobile phones, allow for the potential to build feasible educational applications that enhance the learning experiences of students in developing countries. Such opportunities enable the students’ experiences to be made proportionate to the other half of the world, with a real mechanism for gathering information.

Factors that Determine the Adoption of Cloud Computing

2012 ◽  
pp. 210-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bay Arinze ◽  
Murugan Anandarajan
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The World ◽  
Computer Services ◽  
Security And Reliability ◽  
Developing And Developed Countries ◽  
It Innovations

Cloud computing has spread within enterprise faster than many other IT innovations. In cloud computing, computer services are accessed over the Internet in a scalable fashion, where the user is abstracted in varying degrees from the actual hardware and software and pays only for resources used. This paper examines the adoption of cloud computing in various regions of the world, as well as the potential of cloud computing to impact computing in developing countries. The authors propose that cloud computing offers varying benefits and appears differently in regions across the world, enabling many users to obtain sophisticated computing architectures and applications that are cost-prohibitive to acquire locally. The authors examine issues of privacy, security, and reliability of cloud computing and discuss the outlook for firms and individuals in both developing and developed countries seeking to utilize cloud computing for their computing needs.

scholarly journals REFORMATION OF CUSTOMS SERVICE OF UKRAINE TO ACHIEVE THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Yevhen Borshchuk ◽  
Yurii Dumiak
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
National Society ◽  
Specific Character ◽  
Ecological Processes ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
The World

The objective of the article is a systemic analysis of the approaches to reformation of the customs sphere, determination of the role of customs service in the process of ensuring a sustainable development under the present-day conditions. Eurointegration strategy of Ukraine necessitates the need for reformation of the national customs system in order to conform to the standards of the World Customs Organization and the perspective adaptation to the European requirements, elaboration of the development strategy with the purpose of integration with the developed countries of the world, harmonization of economic trade and ecological processes. Methodology. In the course of this analysis the customs service was considered as a complex open system with application in the research of the methodology of systemic analysis, which allowed to put emphasis on separate aspects of the specific character of its functioning. Results. In any country, customs service is an integral part of the system of state administration of the foreign economic activity, one of the important state institutes of social and economic processes administration. It ensures the balance of interests of all participants of international trade enshrined in the current conventions and agreements on the level of the international law. Modernization of the national customs system under the conditions of the European integration processes has to become an important mechanism of social and economic development and international collaboration of Ukraine. Under the present-day conditions customs service plays an important role in the achievement of goals established by the UN in the sphere of sustainable development till 2030. Some of these goals are directly connected with the strategic mission of the customs service and that is why it is important to ensure appropriate conditions for functioning of the customs service for the successful accomplishment of the tasks of sustainable development in the social, economic and ecological spheres. The key priorities of activities of the national customs system must ensure accomplishment of the main tasks of the customs authorities in the context of achieving the goals of sustainable development formulated by the World Customs Organization: formation of the favorable, safe, just and sustainable business environment for economic growth, ensuring social justice, facilitation of improving stability of the global, national and regional ecological systems and combating the climate changes. Practical implications. The performed analysis of particularities of the customs system functioning and its objectives allows to determine the role of the customs service in the achievement of the Goals of sustainable development till 2030, to highlight the key priorities in resolving the environmental problems, to form the potential of sustainable development. For Ukraine these are modernization of national society and minimization of consequences of existence of the corruption schemes. Value/originality. The use of the systemic analysis allows to detect the main problems in functioning of the customs service taking into consideration the specific character of its functioning under the present-day conditions.

scholarly journals Inspiration amidst crisis: E-learning in a medical school of Nepal during COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merina Pandey ◽  
Bibek Aryal
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Classes ◽  
Limited Experience ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Medical Educators

The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic continues to shut down colleges and universities including medical schools all over the world, thus pushing medical schools to seek e-learning to maintain continuity of curriculum. Although developed countries are comfortable learning through the internet, low-income countries like Nepal with limited experience in e-learning have used this lockdown as an opportunity to develop online classes. This crisis has clearly revealed the importance of e-learning in for medical educators in Nepal to disseminate knowledge beyond the restrictions of geography and other barriers.

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