scholarly journals Costs of Neutral/Unmanaged IP Networks

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard N. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Network Capacity ◽  
Ip Networks ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Neutrality ◽  
Network Technology ◽  
Tv Viewing ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Demand Growth ◽  
Usage Patterns

An important issue in "network neutrality" is the degree to which networks that comprise the Internet may be "managed" by their operators. This paper examines the current costs of unmanaged/neutral network technology and demonstrates that as customer Internet usage patterns evolve and become both more bandwidth-intensive and real-time oriented, a model of pure neutrality would be extremely expensive for consumers. Unmanaged network capacity sufficient to accommodate expected consumer demand growth currently would result in bills between $143 and $416 per month – depending on the customer’s level of TV viewing. Such fees would likely make unmanaged/neutral Internet service commercially prohibitive.

Internet usage patterns and gender differences: a decision tree approach

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dijana Kovacevic ◽  
Ljiljana Kascelan
Keyword(s):  
Decision Tree ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Modified Model ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The One ◽  
Web Developers

<p> </p> <p>the present study deals with a more detailed, and updated, modified model that allows for the identification of internet usage patterns by gender. The model was modified due to the development of the internet and new access models, on the one hand, and to the fact that previous studies mainly focuses on various individual (non-interactive) influences of certain factors, on the other.</p> <i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup> <p>The Decision Tree (DT) method, which is used in our study, does not require a pre-defined underlying relationship. In addition, the method allows a great many explanatory variables to be processed and the most important variables are easy to identify. </p><p>Obtained results can serve as to web developers and designers, since by indicating the differences between male and female internet users in terms of their behaviour on the internet it can help in deciding when, where and how to address and appeal to which section of the user base. It is especially important to know their online preferences in order to enable the adequate and targeted placement of information, actions or products and services for the intended target groups.</p><p> <b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><br></p>

STRATEGIC INTERACTION OF PROVIDERS FOR DIFFERENTIATED INTERNET SERVICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
Alexey Gaivoronski ◽  
◽  
Vasily Gorbachuk ◽  
Maxim Dunaievskiy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Network Capacity ◽  
Global Network ◽  
High Price ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Internet Services ◽  
Net Neutrality ◽  
Internet Service Providers ◽  
Video Content ◽  
Internet Service

As computing and Internet connections become general-purpose technologies and services aimed at broad global markets, questions arise about the effectiveness of such markets in terms of public welfare, the participation of differentiated service providers and end-users. Motorola’s Iridium Global Communications project was completed in the 1990s due to similar issues, reaching the goal of technological connectivity for the first time. As Internet services are characterized by high innovation, differentiation and dynamism, they can use well-known models of differentiated products. However, the demand functions in such models are hyperbolic rather than linear. In addition, such models are stochastic and include providers with different ways of competing. In the Internet ecosystem, the links between Internet service providers (ISPs) as telecommunications operators and content service providers are important, especially high-bandwidth video content providers. As increasing bandwidth requires new investments in network capacity, both video content providers and ISPs need to be motivated to do so. In order to analyze the relationships between Internet service providers and content providers in the Internet ecosystem, computable models, based on the construction of payoff functions for all the participants in the ecosystem, are suggested. The introduction of paid content browsing will motivate Internet service providers to invest in increasing the capacity of the global network, which has a trend of exponential growth. At the same time, such a browsing will violate the principles of net neutrality, which provides grounds for the development of new tasks to minimize the violations of net neutrality and maximize the social welfare of the Internet ecosystem. The models point to the importance of the efficiency of Internet service providers, the predictability of demand and the high price elasticity of innovative services.

Virtual Marketing

2014 ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Mazurek
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Technology ◽  
Value Network ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company

For the last two decades, virtuality and virtualization processes have been considered as developing phenomena in management studies, particularly within the context of the creation of inter- and intra-organizational networks, establishing strong relationships with customers and the appreciation of intangible assets in marketing. The purpose of this chapter is to identify the main directions of virtualized marketing and present the detailed changes that occur in marketing due to extensive and intensive Internet usage and the directions of network technology development and its impact on prospective marketing activities. The proposed analyses help to understand the multifaceted impact of the Internet on marketing—its concept, activities, and organization—going much beyond simple “e-marketing” perspective. The presented conclusions can be of significant value for both researchers and marketers. It can particularly influence further research on the relationship between the marketing virtualization and the company’s performance, showing the real impact of such processes on the effectiveness and efficiency of a company. The final conclusions will be interesting to marketing managers, who in the cybermarketing era have to deal with new challenges of collaboration, customers’ engagement, and value network creation.

Welfare Implications of Deviation from Network Neutrality

2012 ◽  
pp. 108-131
Author(s):  
Emin Koksal
Keyword(s):  
Social Costs ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Neutrality ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
Total Surplus ◽  
Welfare Implications ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Vertical Foreclosure ◽  
Policy Proposals

This paper investigates how incentives of network operators to deviate from neutrality may create social costs or benefits in different market structures. The deviation from network neutrality is a general form of discrimination based on charging different prices for non-affiliated content and application providers. In this paper, deviation from network neutrality is formulated as a form of vertical foreclosure. While constructing the model two-sided nature of the internet service, the providing market is considered. The author found that, although monopoly network operators have no incentive to deviate from neutrality, the duopoly network operators have this incentive. Welfare analysis suggests destructive results for almost all participants, hence the total surplus in both market structures. In addition, the analysis for the degree of integration between the network operators and their affiliated content and application providers, suggest some policy proposals to discourage their degree of integration.

scholarly journals Internet Access and Internet Self-efficacy of High School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Wayan Suana ◽  
Afif Rahman Riyanda ◽  
Ni Made Anggi Arlina Putri
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Internet Access ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
School Students ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Teaching Physics

This study aimed at determining the availability of the internet facility, access, and internet usage in general as well as in learning physics among high school students in Lampung, Indonesia. The study also assessed students’ internet self-efficacy and perception of the internet in learning physics. A number of 1883 students, which consists of 700 males and 1183 females, participated in this descriptive study. A questionnaire consisted of 30 items was implemented in this study. The results showed that most students have internet facilities and nearly all of them have internet access through mobile phones. The majority of students had used the internet for more than or equal to three years (78.1%). In using the internet, students have two main reasons, for academic purposes (90.3%) and for social media activities (89.5%). Majority of internet service used in physics was to solving homework (78.5%). The study also revealed that students’ internet self-efficacy and perception for learning physics were in “high” and “positive” category, respectively. These results imply that the students’ internet facilities, access, experience, and self-efficacy are categorized high. Therefore, the integration of internet in teaching physics at high school in Lampung is adequately potential.

Welfare Implications of Deviation from Network Neutrality

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-49
Author(s):  
Emin Koksal
Keyword(s):  
Social Costs ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Network Neutrality ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Market Structures ◽  
Total Surplus ◽  
Welfare Implications ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Vertical Foreclosure ◽  
Policy Proposals

This paper investigates how incentives of network operators to deviate from neutrality may create social costs or benefits in different market structures. The deviation from network neutrality is a general form of discrimination based on charging different prices for non-affiliated content and application providers. In this paper, deviation from network neutrality is formulated as a form of vertical foreclosure. While constructing the model two-sided nature of the internet service, the providing market is considered. The author found that, although monopoly network operators have no incentive to deviate from neutrality, the duopoly network operators have this incentive. Welfare analysis suggests destructive results for almost all participants, hence the total surplus in both market structures. In addition, the analysis for the degree of integration between the network operators and their affiliated content and application providers, suggest some policy proposals to discourage their degree of integration.

Differences in Internet and LMS Usage A Case Study in Higher Education

2012 ◽  
pp. 247-270
Author(s):  
Rosalina Babo ◽  
Ana Cláudia Rodrigues ◽  
Carla Teixeira Lopes ◽  
Paulo Coelho de Oliveira ◽  
Ricardo Queirós ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Management Systems ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Usage Patterns ◽  
Scientific Fields

The Internet plays an important role in higher education institutions where Learning Management Systems (LMS) occupies a main role in the eLearning realm. In this chapter we aim to characterize the Internet and LMS usage patterns and their role in the largest Portuguese Polytechnic Institute. The usage patterns were analyzed in two components: characterization of Internet usage and the role of Internet and LMS in education. Using a quantitative approach, the data analysis describes the differences between gender, age and scientific fields. The carried qualitative analysis allows a better understanding of students’ both motivations, opinions and suggestions of improvement. The outcome of this work is the presentation of the Portuguese students’ profile regarding Internet and LMS usage patterns. We expect that these results can be used to select the most suitable digital pedagogical processes and tools to be adopted regarding the learning process and most adequate LMS’s policies.

Demographic Profile of the Internet-Using Population of India

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-437
Author(s):  
Bharti Varshney ◽  
Prashant Kumar ◽  
Vivek Sapre ◽  
Sanjeev Varshney
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Internet Usage ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Primary Research ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
Usage Frequency ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Major Factors

The study seeks to investigate the Internet usage habits among the online population in India. It intends to confirm if respondents differed on the basis of demographic variables such as age, gender, occupation and city/town tier. Based on primary research, the present study examines the differential effects of demographic variables on various online activities, their usage frequency and duration. The study proposes a possible segmentation of Internet users and a classification of Internet activities. K-mean cluster analysis and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) have been used to capture the same. The results suggest that activity-wise usage and duration of Internet usage vary with age, occupation and city/town tier of the respondents, but not much with gender. The factor analysis suggested grouping the dependent usage and activity variables into five major factors. The article would be helpful for the Internet service providers in segmenting the Internet users and enhancing the scholars’ understanding of effect of given demographic variables on Internet usage.

scholarly journals Convergence and nuances of Net Neutrality in South America

Ingenius ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Roberto D. Triviño ◽  
Antonio Franco-Crespo ◽  
Leonardo Ochoa-Urrego
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Net Neutrality ◽  
Network Technology ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Internet Service ◽  
The Relationship

The Internet has become the ultimate platform for convergence, closely associated with network, technology, and media, due to its open and nondiscriminatory architecture. Convergence in telecommunications is propelled by ideas, ideologies, and policies progressively and cyclically, bringing further technological advancement, market, business, and policy changes. As a response to convergence, net neutrality seeks to regulate the relationship between Internet service providers and users to avoid discriminatory practices and ensure the openness of the Internet as a platform for innovation, economic development, and access to information for all. The objective of this work is to analyze the development of convergence in the telecommunications sector and the progress of net neutrality policies in South America, with five specific cases using a qualitative empirical approach. Within the findings, we identify different approaches for legislating net neutrality, controversies concerning the levels of commitment to the principles, ambiguity for effective enforcement of the rules, and commercial arrangements that in practice violate net neutrality.

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