The Impact of Government Policies on The Competitiveness Of Clove Commodity In Tolitoli Regency:  Multi Period PAM Approach

This study aims to determine the competitiveness of clove commodities in Tolitoli Regency in terms of competitive and comparative advantages and to determine the impact of government policies on the sustainability of clove farming in Tolitoli Regency. The method of determining respondents using a simple random sampling method and obtained as many as 87 samples of clove farmers. The data analysis method used is the Multi-Period PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The results of this study indicate that the clove commodity in Tolitoli Regency has competitiveness in terms of competitive and comparative advantages with a PCR value of 0.415 and DRCR 0.412. The impact of government policies on the output of clove farming in Tolitoli is protective against farming systems with an NPCO value of 1.088, but tends to be weak. While on the other hand, the impact of government policies on clove farming inputs is unprotective with an NPCI value of 1.061, meaning that farmers have not received positive incentives from the current input subsidy policy. The impact of government policies on input-output as a whole is protective and provides positive incentives to farmers, but the value of the coefficient shows the level of protection that is still relatively weak and very vulnerable if there is a change in policy. The regional government is expected to provide protection to clove farmers in the form of setting the cost of clove purchases and also to exercise strict supervision of cartel practices in the clove trade system.

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Pengaruh E-Commerce, Budaya Organisasi, dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan pada UKM

E-Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.24843/eja.2019.v28.i01.p12 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 296

Author(s):

I Wayan Raka Purnata ◽

I Made Sadha Suardikha

Keyword(s):

Organizational Culture ◽

Information Systems ◽

Corporate Finance ◽

Financial Performance ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Small And Medium Enterprises ◽

Accounting Information ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Accounting Information Systems ◽

The Impact

The purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of e-commerce, organizational culture and accounting information systems on corporate finance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the City of Denpasar. The population in this study were all SME companies that use e-commerce in Denpasar City which collected 870 UKM units. The sampling method used in this study is probability sampling with a simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that E-commerce affects positively and significantly on financial performance in SMEs in Denpasar City, organizational culture supports positive and significant financial performance in SMEs in Denpasar City, as well as accounting information systems positive and significant impact on financial performance of SMEs in Denpasar City. Kata Kunci: E-commerc, organizational culture, SIA, corporate finance, SME.

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The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0256832 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (9) ◽

pp. e0256832

Author(s):

Saptana ◽

Endro Gunawan ◽

Atika Dyah Perwita ◽

Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya ◽

Valeriana Darwis ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Policy Analysis ◽

Competitive Advantage ◽

Comparative Advantage ◽

Dry Season ◽

Advanced Technology ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Comparative Advantages ◽

Incentive Policies ◽

The Impact ◽

Policy Analysis Matrix

Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268–0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208–0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728–0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers’ resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.

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DINAMIKA DAYA SAING USAHA RUMPUT LAUT

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan ◽

10.15578/jsekp.10.2.2015.117-189 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Mira Mira ◽

Riesti Triyanti ◽

Yayan Hikmayani

Keyword(s):

Policy Analysis ◽

Competitive Advantage ◽

Government Policies ◽

Cost Ratio ◽

Effective Protection ◽

Private Cost ◽

Study Sites ◽

The Impact ◽

Policy Analysis Matrix ◽

Nominal Protection

Program revitalisasi pada sektor perikanan telah berjalan sejak 8 tahun yang lalu dan telah berdampak pada usaha budidaya dan daya saing rumput laut di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika daya saing rumput laut yang banyak dibudidayakan di daerah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pembudidaya rumput laut di Nusa Penida dan Lombok Timur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dengan membandingkan daya saing rumput laut tahun 2005 dan 2013. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa di dua lokasi penelitian dengan adanya intervensi pemerintah dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan keuntungan yang diterima pembudidaya pada tahun 2013 rumput laut lebih besar (PC (Profitabity Coofficient) > 1)) jika dibandingkan tanpa kebijakan (PC < 1) (tahun 2005). Keefektifan perhatian pemerintah tersebut bisa dilihat dari nilai SRP (Subsidy Ratio to Producers) dan EPC (Effective Protection Coofficient) yang berubah dari tahun 2005 dan 2013, bila pada tahun 2005 nilai SRP bertanda negatif dan EPC < 1, yang artinya subsidi dan kebijakan pemerintah belum efektif melindungi usaha rumput laut. Tahun 2013, nilai SRP bertanda positif dan EPC ) > 1 di masing-masing lokasi penelitian, yang artinya kebijakan pemerintah dan subsidi efektif mengembangkan usaha rumput laut. Dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun usaha rumput laut memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan komparatif yang bisa dilihat dari nilai DRC dan PCR (Private Cost Ratio), meskipun ada tren penurun keungulan kompetitif, karena pada tahun 2013 di Nusa Penida menggunakan BBM yang memiliki komponen impor yang lebih besar. Implikasi kebijakan pemerintah (kebijakan input) di dua lokasi penelitian yang diindikasikan dengan nilai NPCI (Nominal Protection Coofficient on Input) yang semakin meningkat maka keberpihakan pemerintah Nusa Penida lebih tinggi dibandingkan keberpihakan pemerintah Lombok Timur terhadap input usaha rumput laut baik itu tahun 2005 maupun pada tahun 2013. (Competitive and Comparative Dinamics of the Seaweed Busineses)Revitalization policy programs in the fisheries sector which has been creating since 8 years ago have the impact on the competitiveness seaweed at Small Islands. The purpose of this study examines competitive and comparative of seaweed. Survey and interview with seaweed cultivators were conducted at The Eastern Nusa Penida and The Eastern Lombok. Data analysis method uses a Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Results of the analysis indicate that in the two study sites government intervention have a positive impact. Benefits received by farmers in 2013 (PC (Profitabity Coofficient) > 1) greater than without a policy of revitalization in 2005 ( PC <1). The effectiveness of government policies showed by SRP (Subsidy Ratio to Producers) and EPC (Effective Protection Coofficient) values were changed from 2005 and 2013. The value of the SRP in 2005 is negative and EPC <1, it means subsidies and government policies have not been effective in protecting the seaweed business. SRP value is positive and EPC)> 1 in each of the research sites after 8 years of revitalization was launched (2013), it means government policies and subsidies effectively develop seaweed business. Seaweed business has also a competitive advantage and comparative advantages, it shown the DRC (Dosmetic Cost Ratio) and PCR (Private Cost Ratio) value. There is trend-lowering competitive advantage in Nusa Penida, because farmers in 2013 using a fuel that has a greater import components. Intervention of government (in terms of policy input) at two study sites increases the value of NPCI (Nominal Protection Coofficient on Input). The concern of Nusa Penida government on input seaweed business is higher than in the Eastern Lombok government.

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Applying the Competitiveness Analysis for Horticultural Commodity Prospect in Palembang Peri-Urban Area, Indonesia: California Papaya (Caricia Papaya L.) Cases

Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis ◽

10.31186/agrisep.19.2.447-461 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 447-461

Author(s):

Dessy Adriani ◽

Idham Alamsyah

Keyword(s):

Urban Area ◽

Government Policy ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Policy Impact ◽

Policy Intervention ◽

The Social ◽

Policy Analysis Matrix ◽

Actual Price

This research aimed to analysis the competitiveness and government policy impact to the prospect of California Papaya horticultural commodity in peri-urban area. This research conducted in Talang Jambe Village of Sukarami Sub-district in Palembang on March 2018. Research location was selected by considering that Talang Jambe Village is central producer for California Papaya in Palembang. Sampling method were simple random sampling. Data analysed by using Policy Analysis Matrix. Research resulted that California Papaya horticultural commodity in peri-urban area had competitive advantage. California Papaya horticultural commodity had also comparative advantage. Government policy impact were profitable for California Papaya producer and consumer as well. The existence of government intervention on the output against the farming more profitable consumers because consumers buy lower price than the actual price. In other words the transfer of surplus occurs from the producers to the consumers and the farmers acceptance of output reduction occurred as the existence of government policy intervention. It indicate that there is a government policy that caused the private price is less than the social price. California Papaya horticultural commodity in peri-urban area only received 63% of the price the price that is supposed to received.

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Assessing the economics of animal trypanosomosis in Africa - history and current perspectives : vector-borne diseases : trypanosomosis

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research ◽

10.4102/ojvr.v76i1.57 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 76 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

A.P.M. Shaw

Keyword(s):

Farming Systems ◽

Vector Borne Diseases ◽

Novel Approach ◽

History Of ◽

Animal Trypanosomosis ◽

Livestock Productivity ◽

Economic Analyses ◽

Cost Implications ◽

The Cost ◽

The Impact

Finding appropriate ways of dealing with the problem of tsetse and trypanosomosis will be an important component of efforts to alleviate poverty in Africa. This article reviews the history of economic analyses of the problem, starting with the use of cost to guide choice of technique for tsetse control in the 1950s, followed by work in the 1970s and 1980s linking these to the impact of the disease on livestock productivity, and in the 1990s to its wider impact. In the current situation, with limited resources and a range of techniques for controlling or eliminating tsetse, the cost implications of choosing one technique or another are important and a recent study reviewed these costs. A novel approach to assessing the potential benefits from removing trypanosomosis by creating 'money maps' showed that high losses from animal trypanosomosis currently occur in areas with high cattle population densities on the margins of the tsetse distribution and where animal traction is an important component of farming systems. Given the importance of the decisions to be made in the next decade, when prioritising and choosing techniques for dealing with tsetse and trypanosomosis, more work needs to be done underpinning such mapping exercises and estimating the true cost and likely impact of planned interventions.

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Impact of Government Policy on Tuna Commodities in Malang District, East Java

HABITAT ◽

10.21776/ub.habitat.2020.031.3.20 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 31 (3) ◽

pp. 169-176

Author(s):

Yeni Wulandari ◽

Suhartini Suhartini ◽

Hery Toiba

Keyword(s):

Export Performance ◽

Production Costs ◽

Government Policies ◽

Competitive Advantages ◽

Trade Restrictions ◽

Tuna Fish ◽

Output Factor ◽

Fishery Products ◽

The Impact ◽

Policy Analysis Matrix

Tuna commodity turns out to be one of fishery commodities contributing to an export increase by value above the average of 18.57%. This is an opportunity for Indonesia to improve the country's economy by utilizing existing fishery resources. Thus, government policies are needed in order to support the export performance of fishery products. This research was conducted to determine the impact of government policies toward tuna fish commodities in Malang. The method used was the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) that aimed at knowing the impact of government policies on tuna commodities. In this study, the respondents were 30 tuna fishermen at TPI Pondokdadap. The results of analysis showed that there were subsidies, taxes, and trade restrictions in input factor. Nonetheless, in output factor, fishermen did not receive subsidies. The existence of a policy on input is very helpful for fishermen so as to reduce production costs, while in the output policy the community receives more benefits at low output prices. However, it can be seen from the DRC and PCR values that they are less than one. This means that the tuna fish commodity in Malang still has comparative and competitive advantages in competitiveness.

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DAMPAK KEANGGOTAAN KELOMPOK LUMBUNG PANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Agric ◽

10.24246/agric.2017.v29.i1.p69-76 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Muh Tahir ◽

Sri Murdiyati ◽

Sitti Arwati

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

T Test ◽

Land Area ◽

Income Levels ◽

South Sulawesi ◽

The Impact

This study aims to analyze the income of paddy farming in members and non-members of the community granary group, and to know the impact of the membership of the granary group on the income of paddy farming. This research was conducted in Bontoloe Village, Galesong Sub District, Takalar District, South Sulawesi Province. Sampling was done by two methods, first for sample of granary member using purposive sampling method, second fornon-member of granary using simple random sampling method. So the total sample in this study were 34 farmers. Data analysis used is the analysis of different test (t test) and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the income earned by farmer members of the granary group amounted to Rp 9,386,227.00, while the income earned by non-member farmers in the granary group was Rp 9,175,144.00. Differences in paddy production, revenue, and income levels between member farmers and non-members of the granary group based on t test proved not significantly different. Factors that significantly affect the income level of paddy farming are land area, paddy seed price, pesticide price, and labor wage. While the impact of membership of community granary group was not significant to the income of paddy farming. But simultaneously (land area, price of paddy seed, price of urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer price, pesticide price, labor wage, dummy member) can affect paddy farming income of 84.99%.

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ANALISIS OMZET PENJUALAN PADA CV. KALDERA PANEN PERTIWI DITENGAH PANDEMI

Eqien: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis ◽

10.34308/eqien.v8i2.269 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Berto Pilipus Manihuruk ◽

Eki Dudi Darmawan

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Research ◽

Qualitative Analysis ◽

Market Segmentation ◽

Raw Material ◽

Government Policies ◽

Regional Government ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Existing Problems ◽

The Impact ◽

The City

The number of competitors coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic is a factor that affects sales turnover at the company, because sales turnover is important to realize the company's goals. CV. Caldera Panen Pertiwi Bandung branch is a meat distributor company and the only branch in the city of Bandung. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of market segmentation on sales turnover in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic, to determine the impact that occurred and the efforts made to increase sales turnover. This research includes inductive qualitative research using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques, where this study tries to explain the solution to existing problems based on existing company data. The results of the study that caused the decline in sales turnover during this pandemic were limited availability or supply of stock from abroad, unstable raw material prices or goods prices, then less demand for goods, then central and regional government policies which of course had an impact on companies or distributors. meat because many places of business are temporarily closed. Keywords: Turnover, Sales, Covid-19 Pandemic

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ANALYSIS OF BLACK RICE FARMING COMPETITIVENESS (A CASE STUDY IN MERKARWANGI VILLAGE, CISAYONG DISTRICT, TASIKMALAYA REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE)

AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal ◽

10.22487/agroland.v7i2.615 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 78-90

Author(s):

Kuswarini Kusno ◽

Galih Wilarko ◽

Muhammad Arief Budiman ◽

Lies Sulystiowati

Keyword(s):

Functional Food ◽

International Market ◽

Government Policies ◽

Rice Farming ◽

Black Rice ◽

Survey Techniques ◽

Food Needs ◽

The Impact ◽

Policy Analysis Matrix

Black rice is a functional food so that it is not only to meet food needs, but also to maintain the health of consumers. For farmers, producing black rice will be more profitable because the selling value is higher than other types of rice. However, not many consumers and farmers are aware of this, resulting in unstable black rice production. In this free trade era, the opportunity to export a commodity or penetrate the international market is getting bigger. Therefore, it is necessary to study the competitiveness of black rice to determine its potential.The purpose of this research was to identify competitiveness through competitive advantage and comparative advantage as well as the impact of government policies. The research design used was quantitative with survey techniques. Data were analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that black rice was competitive both competitively and comparatively, indicated by the value of PCR < 1 = 0.568 and DCR < 1 = 0.521. Therefore, 1) black rice farming was efficient financially and economically, and 2) black rice has the potential to be exported. The impact of government policies on black rice farming has overall reduced farmers' income. In addition, government policies also inhibited black rice exports as indicated by the value of NPCO < 1 = 0.793 and prevented farmers from exporting inputs as indicated by the value of NPCI < 1 = 0.565.

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DAYA SAING USAHA TERNAK SAPI PERAH RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR

Media Ekonomi ◽

10.25105/me.v22i1.2818 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 73

Author(s):

Harmini Adibowo ◽

Feryanto Willcharo

Keyword(s):

Dairy Farm ◽

Dairy Farms ◽

Government Policies ◽

Small Scale ◽

Milk Productivity ◽

Dairy Farmers ◽

Farm Unit ◽

The Impact ◽

Policy Analysis Matrix ◽

Small Scale Dairy

Up to present, the dairy farmers only able to meet 25-30 percent of all milk demand in Indonesia, although milk and its derivatives continues to increase steadily. This condition occurs due to low milk productivity, small-scale dairy farm unit, inadequate government policies as well as economic globalization. The objectives of this study are, first, to measure the competitiveness of the small-scale dairy farm. Second, to evaluate the impact of government policies. Third, lastly, to analyse the implication of price changes on input-output. A Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) for data is applied. The results show that, first, the small-scale dairy farms operate in competitiveness. Second, so far government policies did not provide adequate incentives and directly promote the dairy farms’ competitiveness. Third, high import tariff (15 percent) could significantly protect the competitiveness of the small-scale dairy farms.

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